tun Who acts: tun, old unit, It, cellar, old brewery, Sailors · What happens: be, use, measure, fit, not mix up, hold · To what, where: large barrel, past, old unit, much liquid, barrel, rare old word · Speech: someone speaks here
«tun» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tun in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tun is a very large barrel or cask, used in the past for wine, beer or water.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod cc conj punct acl case det obl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET tun NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV large ADJ barrel NOUN or CCONJ cask NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP the DET past NOUN for ADP wine NOUN , PUNCT beer NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tun det 2 tun tun NOUN Number=Sing 7 barrel nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 barrel cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 barrel det 5 very very ADV _ 6 large advmod 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 barrel amod 7 barrel barrel NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 cask cc 9 cask cask NOUN Number=Sing 7 barrel conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 used punct 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 barrel acl 12 in in ADP _ 14 past case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 past det 14 past past NOUN Number=Sing 11 used obl 15 for for ADP _ 16 wine case 16 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 11 used obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 beer punct 18 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 16 wine conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 water cc 20 water water NOUN Number=Sing 16 wine conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 barrel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tun a large barrel or cask tree rules 2 use participle a large barrel or cask not said here the past for wine and beer or water vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A tun was also an old unit for measuring how much liquid fits in such a barrel, a big amount.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod nsubj mark acl advmod amod obj case det:predet det obl punct det amod appos punct root A DET tun NOUN was AUX also ADV an DET old ADJ unit NOUN for SCONJ measuring VERB how ADV much ADJ liquid NOUN fits VERB in ADP such DET a DET barrel NOUN , PUNCT a DET big ADJ amount NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 unit det 2 tun tun NOUN Number=Sing 7 unit nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 unit cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 unit advmod 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 unit det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 unit amod 7 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 13 fits nsubj 8 for for SCONJ _ 9 measuring mark 9 measuring measure VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 unit acl 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 much advmod 11 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 12 liquid amod 12 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 9 measuring obj 13 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 in in ADP _ 17 barrel case 15 such such DET PronType=Ind 17 barrel det:predet 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 barrel det 17 barrel barrel NOUN Number=Sing 13 fits obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 amount punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 amount det 20 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 21 amount amod 21 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 17 barrel appos 22 . . PUNCT _ 13 fits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past tun a old unit tree rules 2 measure gerund a old unit not said here much liquid vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme liquid=Value 3 fit present a old unit such barrel vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in barrel=Trajectory
Meaning 3 It is a rare, old word; do not mix it up with «ton», «tonne» or «tune».
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct aux advmod parataxis obj compound:prt case punct obl punct punct punct appos punct cc punct conj punct punct root It PRON is AUX a DET rare ADJ , PUNCT old ADJ word NOUN ; PUNCT do AUX not PART mix VERB it PRON up ADP with ADP « PUNCT ton NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT tonne NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT tune NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 4 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 rare punct 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 mix punct 9 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 mix aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 mix advmod 11 mix mix VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 mix obj 13 up up ADP _ 11 mix compound:prt 14 with with ADP _ 16 ton case 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 ton punct 16 ton ton NOUN Number=Sing 11 mix obl 17 » » PUNCT _ 11 mix punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 tonne punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 tonne punct 20 tonne tonne NOUN Number=Sing 7 word appos 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 tonne punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 24 tune cc 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 tune punct 24 tune tune NOUN Number=Sing 7 word conj 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 tune punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a rare old word or tune tree rules 2 not mix up infinitive · do-support it with ton vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with ton=Co-Patient
Example 1 The ship's cellar held a tun of wine.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET ship NOUN 's PART cellar NOUN held VERB a DET tun NOUN of ADP wine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 cellar nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 ship case 4 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 5 held nsubj 5 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tun det 7 tun tun NOUN Number=Sing 5 held obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 wine case 9 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 7 tun nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past the ship's cellar a tun of wine vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tun=Theme
Example 2 A tun is much bigger than an ordinary barrel.
det nsubj cop advmod case det amod obl punct root A DET tun NOUN is AUX much ADV bigger ADJ than ADP an DET ordinary ADJ barrel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tun det 2 tun tun NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bigger cop 4 much much ADV _ 5 bigger advmod 5 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 9 barrel case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 barrel det 8 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 9 barrel amod 9 barrel barrel NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a tun than a ordinary barrel; big property tree rules
Example 3 The old brewery had wooden tuns taller than a man.
det amod nsubj amod nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ brewery NOUN had VERB wooden ADJ tuns NOUN taller ADJ than ADP a DET man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 brewery det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brewery amod 3 brewery brewery NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tuns amod 6 tuns tun NOUN Number=Plur 7 taller nsubj 7 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 had xcomp 8 than than ADP _ 10 man case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 man det 10 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 taller obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old brewery tall property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Sailors filled a tun with fresh water before the voyage.
nsubj det obj case amod obl case det obl punct root Sailors NOUN filled VERB a DET tun NOUN with ADP fresh ADJ water NOUN before ADP the DET voyage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 2 filled nsubj 2 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tun det 4 tun tun NOUN Number=Sing 2 filled obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 water case 6 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 7 water amod 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 filled obl 8 before before ADP _ 10 voyage case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 voyage det 10 voyage voyage NOUN Number=Sing 2 filled obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Sailors a tun before the voyage with fresh water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tun=Patient with water=Instrument
Example 5 The word «ton» comes from the old word «tun».
det nsubj punct appos punct case det amod obl punct appos punct punct root The DET word NOUN « PUNCT ton NOUN » PUNCT comes VERB from ADP the DET old ADJ word NOUN « PUNCT tun NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 ton punct 4 ton ton NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 ton punct 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 10 word case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 word det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 word amod 10 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes obl 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 tun punct 12 tun tun NOUN Number=Sing 10 word appos 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 tun punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the word the old word vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location
Example 6 In the story, the boy hid inside an empty tun.
case det obl punct det nsubj case det amod obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET boy NOUN hid VERB inside ADP an DET empty ADJ tun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 hid obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 boy det 6 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 hid nsubj 7 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 inside inside ADP _ 11 tun case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tun det 10 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 11 tun amod 11 tun tun NOUN Number=Sing 7 hid obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the boy the story inside a empty tun vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location
Example 7 ‘What is the matter with you?’ his father often said to him. ‘You have everything you can possibly wish for: a good bed, good food, and tuns full of beer.
Sentence 1: ‘What is the matter with you?’ his father often said to him.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj cop det ccomp case nmod punct punct nmod:poss nsubj advmod case obl punct root ‘ PUNCT What PRON is AUX the DET matter NOUN with ADP you PRON ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT his PRON father NOUN often ADV said VERB to ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 5 matter punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 matter nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 matter cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 matter det 5 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 13 said ccomp 6 with with ADP _ 7 you case 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 matter nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 matter punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 5 matter punct 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 father nmod:poss 11 father father NOUN Number=Sing 13 said nsubj 12 often often ADV _ 13 said advmod 13 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 to to ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 said obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 13 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the matter with you tree rules 2 say speech: assert past his father him = he often property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
Sentence 2: ‘You have everything you can possibly wish for: a good bed, good food, and tuns full of beer.
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl obl punct det amod conj punct amod conj punct cc conj xcomp case obl punct root ‘ PUNCT You PRON have VERB everything PRON you PRON can AUX possibly ADV wish VERB for ADP : PUNCT a DET good ADJ bed NOUN , PUNCT good ADJ food NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ tuns VERB full ADJ of ADP beer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 3 have punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 have obj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 wish nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 wish aux 7 possibly possibly ADV _ 8 wish advmod 8 wish wish VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 everything acl:relcl 9 for for ADP _ 8 wish obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 bed punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bed det 12 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bed amod 13 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 4 everything conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 food punct 15 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 16 food amod 16 food food NOUN Number=Sing 13 bed conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 tuns punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 tuns cc 19 tuns tun VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have conj 20 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 19 tuns xcomp 21 of of ADP _ 22 beer case 22 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 20 full obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present You everything vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient 2 wish can you possibly property vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 3 tun present You not said here full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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