tuna Who acts: tuna, large fast sea fish, I, Mum, Dolphins, three cans · What happens: be, swim, sell, use, have, open · To what, where: large fast sea fish, warm oceans, meat, tins, sandwiches, tuna sandwich
«tuna» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tuna in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tuna is a large, fast sea fish that swims in warm oceans.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod compound nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct root A DET tuna NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT fast ADJ sea NOUN fish NOUN that PRON swims VERB in ADP warm ADJ oceans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tuna det 2 tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 9 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fish det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fish amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 large punct 7 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fish amod 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 9 fish compound 9 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 swims nsubj 11 swims swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fish acl:relcl 12 in in ADP _ 14 oceans case 13 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 14 oceans amod 14 oceans ocean NOUN Number=Plur 11 swims obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tuna a large fast sea fish tree rules
2 swim present a large fast sea fish warm oceans vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Tuna is the meat of this fish, often sold in tins and used in sandwiches and salads.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det case det nmod punct advmod acl case obl cc conj case obl cc conj punct root Tuna NOUN is AUX the DET meat NOUN of ADP this DET fish NOUN , PUNCT often ADV sold VERB in ADP tins NOUN and CCONJ used VERB in ADP sandwiches NOUN and CCONJ salads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 4 meat nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 meat cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 meat det 4 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 fish case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 fish det 7 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 4 meat nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 sold punct 9 often often ADV _ 10 sold advmod 10 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 meat acl 11 in in ADP _ 12 tins case 12 tins tin NOUN Number=Plur 10 sold obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 used cc 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 sold conj 15 in in ADP _ 16 sandwiches case 16 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 14 used obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 salads cc 18 salads salad NOUN Number=Plur 16 sandwiches conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 meat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tuna the meat of this fish tree rules
2 sell participle the meat not said here tins often property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3 use participle sandwiches and salads vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I had a tuna sandwich for lunch.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET tuna NOUN sandwich NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sandwich det 4 tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwich compound 5 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 lunch case 7 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwich nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a tuna sandwich for lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient
Example 2 Tuna can swim very fast.
nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root Tuna NOUN can AUX swim VERB very ADV fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 3 swim nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 swim aux 3 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 fast advmod 5 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 3 swim advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim can Tuna fast property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Mum opened a tin of tuna for the pasta.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det nmod punct root Mum NOUN opened VERB a DET tin NOUN of ADP tuna NOUN for ADP the DET pasta NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 opened nsubj 2 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tin det 4 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 2 opened obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 tuna case 6 tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 4 tin nmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 pasta case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pasta det 9 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 6 tuna nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past Mum a tin of tuna for the pasta vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tin=Theme
Example 4 Dolphins sometimes swim near tuna.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root Dolphins NOUN sometimes ADV swim VERB near ADP tuna NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dolphins dolphin NOUN Number=Plur 3 swim nsubj 2 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 3 swim advmod 3 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 near near ADP _ 5 tuna case 5 tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 3 swim obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim present Dolphins tuna sometimes property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near tuna=Trajectory
Example 5 A can of tuna costs $2, so three cans cost $6.
The tree, 13 words det aux case nsubj obj nummod punct advmod nummod nsubj parataxis obj nummod punct root A DET can AUX of ADP tuna NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 2 NUM , PUNCT so ADV three NUM cans NOUN cost VERB $ SYM 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tuna det 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 tuna aux 3 of of ADP _ 4 tuna case 4 tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 5 costs nsubj 5 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 $ $ SYM _ 5 costs obj 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 $ nummod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 cost punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 cost advmod 10 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 cans nummod 11 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 12 cost nsubj 12 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 costs parataxis 13 $ $ SYM _ 12 cost obj 14 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 $ nummod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a tuna vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
2 cost present three cans vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 6 Some tuna are bigger than a person.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root Some DET tuna NOUN are AUX bigger ADJ than ADP a DET person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 tuna det 2 tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 4 bigger nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bigger cop 4 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 person case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 bigger obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some tuna than a person; big property tree rules
Example 7 We made tuna and sweetcorn salad.
nsubj obj cc compound conj punct root We PRON made VERB tuna NOUN and CCONJ sweetcorn NOUN salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tuna tuna NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 salad cc 5 sweetcorn sweetcorn NOUN Number=Sing 6 salad compound 6 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 3 tuna conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We tuna and sweetcorn salad vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tuna=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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