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tuna

Who acts: tuna, large fast sea fish, I, Mum, Dolphins, three cans · What happens: be, swim, sell, use, have, open · To what, where: large fast sea fish, warm oceans, meat, tins, sandwiches, tuna sandwich

«tuna» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tuna in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tuna is a large, fast sea fish that swims in warm oceans.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodcompoundnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblpunctrootADETtunaNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJ,PUNCTfastADJseaNOUNfishNOUNthatPRONswimsVERBinADPwarmADJoceansNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tunadet
2tunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing9 fishnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fishcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fishdet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos9 fishamod
6,,PUNCT_5 largepunct
7fastfastADJDegree=Pos9 fishamod
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing9 fishcompound
9fishfishNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 swimsnsubj
11swimsswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fishacl:relcl
12ininADP_14 oceanscase
13warmwarmADJDegree=Pos14 oceansamod
14oceansoceanNOUNNumber=Plur11 swimsobl
15..PUNCT_9 fishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tunaa large fast sea fishtree rules
2swimpresenta large fast sea fishwarm oceansvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Tuna is the meat of this fish, often sold in tins and used in sandwiches and salads.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctadvmodaclcaseoblccconjcaseoblccconjpunctrootTunaNOUNisAUXtheDETmeatNOUNofADPthisDETfishNOUN,PUNCToftenADVsoldVERBinADPtinsNOUNandCCONJusedVERBinADPsandwichesNOUNandCCONJsaladsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing4 meatnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 meatdet
4meatmeatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 fishcase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 fishdet
7fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 meatnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 soldpunct
9oftenoftenADV_10 soldadvmod
10soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meatacl
11ininADP_12 tinscase
12tinstinNOUNNumber=Plur10 soldobl
13andandCCONJ_14 usedcc
14useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 soldconj
15ininADP_16 sandwichescase
16sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur14 usedobl
17andandCCONJ_18 saladscc
18saladssaladNOUNNumber=Plur16 sandwichesconj
19..PUNCT_4 meatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTunathe meatof this fishtree rules
2sellparticiplethe meat not said heretinsoften propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3useparticiplesandwiches and saladsvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

I had a tuna sandwich for lunch.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmodpunctrootIPRONhadVERBaDETtunaNOUNsandwichNOUNforADPlunchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sandwichdet
4tunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing5 sandwichcompound
5sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6forforADP_7 lunchcase
7lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing5 sandwichnmod
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastIa tuna sandwichfor lunchvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient

Example 2

Tuna can swim very fast.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctrootTunaNOUNcanAUXswimVERBveryADVfastADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing3 swimnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 swimaux
3swimswimVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 fastadvmod
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos3 swimadvmod
6..PUNCT_3 swimpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimcanTunafast propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Mum opened a tin of tuna for the pasta.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootMumNOUNopenedVERBaDETtinNOUNofADPtunaNOUNforADPtheDETpastaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 openednsubj
2openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 tindet
4tintinNOUNNumber=Sing2 openedobj
5ofofADP_6 tunacase
6tunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing4 tinnmod
7forforADP_9 pastacase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pastadet
9pastapastaNOUNNumber=Sing6 tunanmod
10..PUNCT_2 openedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openpastMuma tin of tuna for the pastavn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tin=Theme

Example 4

Dolphins sometimes swim near tuna.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootDolphinsNOUNsometimesADVswimVERBnearADPtunaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DolphinsdolphinNOUNNumber=Plur3 swimnsubj
2sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind3 swimadvmod
3swimswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nearnearADP_5 tunacase
5tunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing3 swimobl
6..PUNCT_3 swimpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpresentDolphinstunasometimes propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near tuna=Trajectory

Example 5

A can of tuna costs $2, so three cans cost $6.

The tree, 13 words
detauxcasensubjobjnummodpunctadvmodnummodnsubjparataxisobjnummodpunctrootADETcanAUXofADPtunaNOUNcostsVERB$SYM2NUM,PUNCTsoADVthreeNUMcansNOUNcostVERB$SYM6NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 tunadet
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 tunaaux
3ofofADP_4 tunacase
4tunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing5 costsnsubj
5costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6$$SYM_5 costsobj
722NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 $nummod
8,,PUNCT_12 costpunct
9sosoADV_12 costadvmod
10threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 cansnummod
11canscanNOUNNumber=Plur12 costnsubj
12costcostVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 costsparataxis
13$$SYM_12 costobj
1466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 $nummod
15..PUNCT_5 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresenta tunavn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
2costpresentthree cansvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value

Example 6

Some tuna are bigger than a person.

detnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootSomeDETtunaNOUNareAUXbiggerADJthanADPaDETpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 tunadet
2tunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing4 biggernsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 biggercop
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5thanthanADP_7 personcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 persondet
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 biggerobl
8..PUNCT_4 biggerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsome tunathan a person; big propertytree rules

Example 7

We made tuna and sweetcorn salad.

nsubjobjcccompoundconjpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBtunaNOUNandCCONJsweetcornNOUNsaladNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tunatunaNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
4andandCCONJ_6 saladcc
5sweetcornsweetcornNOUNNumber=Sing6 saladcompound
6saladsaladNOUNNumber=Sing3 tunaconj
7..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWetuna and sweetcorn saladvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tuna=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tuna/