tupi Who acts: Tupi, Indigenous peoples, Europeans, word, Many Brazilian place names, Toucan · What happens: be, live, arrive, come, grow, use · To what, where: Indigenous peoples, Atlantic coast, family, English, Tupi language, villages
«tupi» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tupi in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Tupi are Indigenous peoples of Brazil, who lived along the Atlantic coast when Europeans arrived.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop amod case nmod punct nsubj parataxis case det compound obl advmod nsubj advcl punct root The DET Tupi PROPN are AUX Indigenous ADJ peoples NOUN of ADP Brazil PROPN , PUNCT who PRON lived VERB along ADP the DET Atlantic PROPN coast NOUN when ADV Europeans PROPN arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Tupi det 2 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 5 peoples nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 peoples cop 4 Indigenous indigenous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 peoples amod 5 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Brazil case 7 Brazil Brazil PROPN Number=Sing 5 peoples nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 lived punct 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 lived nsubj 10 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 peoples parataxis 11 along along ADP _ 14 coast case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 coast det 13 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN Number=Sing 14 coast compound 14 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 10 lived obl 15 when when ADV PronType=Int 17 arrived advmod 16 Europeans European PROPN Number=Plur 17 arrived nsubj 17 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 lived advcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 peoples punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Tupi Indigenous peoples of Brazil tree rules 2 live past Indigenous peoples the Atlantic coast vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along coast=Location 3 arrive past Europeans vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Tupi is also their family of languages; many words, like jaguar, piranha, toucan and tapioca, came into English from Tupi through Portuguese.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss case nmod punct amod conj punct case appos punct conj punct conj cc conj punct conj case obl case obl case nmod punct root Tupi PROPN is AUX also ADV their PRON family NOUN of ADP languages NOUN ; PUNCT many ADJ words NOUN , PUNCT like ADP jaguar NOUN , PUNCT piranha NOUN , PUNCT toucan NOUN and CCONJ tapioca NOUN , PUNCT came VERB into ADP English PROPN from ADP Tupi PROPN through ADP Portuguese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 5 family nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 family cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 family advmod 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 family nmod:poss 5 family family NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 languages case 7 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 5 family nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 words punct 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 words amod 10 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 family conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 jaguar punct 12 like like ADP _ 13 jaguar case 13 jaguar jaguar NOUN Number=Sing 10 words appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 piranha punct 15 piranha piranha NOUN Number=Sing 13 jaguar conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 toucan punct 17 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 13 jaguar conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 tapioca cc 19 tapioca tapioca NOUN Number=Sing 17 toucan conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 came punct 21 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 family conj 22 into into ADP _ 23 English case 23 English English PROPN Number=Sing 21 came obl 24 from from ADP _ 25 Tupi case 25 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 21 came obl 26 through through ADP _ 27 Portuguese case 27 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 25 Tupi nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 family punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tupi their family and many words of languages tree rules 2 come past Tupi not said here English from Tupi through Portuguese vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into english=Initial_Location from tupi=Destination
Example 1 The word «jaguar» comes from the Tupi language.
det nsubj punct appos punct case det compound obl punct root The DET word NOUN « PUNCT jaguar NOUN » PUNCT comes VERB from ADP the DET Tupi PROPN language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 jaguar punct 4 jaguar jaguar NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 jaguar punct 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 10 language case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 language det 9 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 10 language compound 10 language language NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the word the Tupi language vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from language=Initial_Location
Example 2 The Tupi lived in villages along the coast of Brazil.
det nsubj case obl case det obl case nmod punct root The DET Tupi PROPN lived VERB in ADP villages NOUN along ADP the DET coast NOUN of ADP Brazil PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Tupi det 2 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 villages case 5 villages village NOUN Number=Plur 3 lived obl 6 along along ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 Brazil case 10 Brazil Brazil PROPN Number=Sing 8 coast nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the Tupi villages along the coast of Brazil vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location
Example 3 Many Brazilian place names are Tupi words.
amod amod compound nsubj cop compound punct root Many ADJ Brazilian ADJ place NOUN names NOUN are AUX Tupi PROPN words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 names amod 2 Brazilian Brazilian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 names amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 names compound 4 names name NOUN Number=Plur 7 words nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 words cop 6 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 7 words compound 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Many Brazilian place names Tupi words tree rules
Example 4 «Toucan» came into English from Tupi through Portuguese.
punct nsubj punct case obl case obl case obl punct root « PUNCT Toucan NOUN » PUNCT came VERB into ADP English PROPN from ADP Tupi PROPN through ADP Portuguese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Toucan punct 2 Toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Toucan punct 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 6 English case 6 English English PROPN Number=Sing 4 came obl 7 from from ADP _ 8 Tupi case 8 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 4 came obl 9 through through ADP _ 10 Portuguese case 10 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 4 came obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Toucan English from Tupi; through Portuguese vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into english=Initial_Location from tupi=Destination
Example 5 Tupi people grew cassava for food.
compound nsubj obj case obl punct root Tupi PROPN people NOUN grew VERB cassava NOUN for ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 2 people compound 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cassava cassava NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 food case 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Tupi people cassava for food vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cassava=Product for food=Beneficiary
Example 6 Some Tupi words are still used in Brazilian Portuguese.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case amod obl:agent punct root Some DET Tupi PROPN words NOUN are AUX still ADV used VERB in ADP Brazilian ADJ Portuguese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 words det 2 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 3 words compound 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 used nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 used aux:pass 5 still still ADV _ 6 used advmod 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 Portuguese case 8 Brazilian Brazilian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Portuguese amod 9 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 6 used obl:agent 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Brazilian Portuguese some Tupi words still vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 7 Vambagen, the Brazilian historian (now Visconde de Rio Branco), tried to prove a relationship between the ancient Egyptians, or other Turanian stock, and the Tupi Indians.
The tree, 26 words nsubj punct det amod appos punct advmod appos flat flat flat punct punct mark xcomp det obj case det amod nmod punct cc amod amod conj punct cc det compound obl punct root Vambagen PROPN , PUNCT the DET Brazilian ADJ historian NOUN ( PUNCT now ADV Visconde PROPN de PROPN Rio PROPN Branco PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT tried VERB to PART prove VERB a DET relationship NOUN between ADP the DET ancient ADJ Egyptians PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ other ADJ Turanian ADJ stock NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET Tupi PROPN Indians PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vambagen Vambagen PROPN Number=Sing 14 tried nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 historian punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 historian det 4 Brazilian Brazilian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 historian amod 5 historian historian NOUN Number=Sing 1 Vambagen appos 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 Visconde punct 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 Visconde advmod 8 Visconde Visconde PROPN Number=Sing 5 historian appos 9 de de PROPN Number=Sing 8 Visconde flat 10 Rio Rio PROPN Number=Sing 8 Visconde flat 11 Branco Branco PROPN Number=Sing 8 Visconde flat 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 Visconde punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 1 Vambagen punct 14 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 to to PART _ 16 prove mark 16 prove prove VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 tried xcomp 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 relationship det 18 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 16 prove obj 19 between between ADP _ 22 Egyptians case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Egyptians det 21 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 22 Egyptians amod 22 Egyptians Egyptian PROPN Number=Plur 18 relationship nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 stock punct 24 or or CCONJ _ 27 stock cc 25 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 27 stock amod 26 Turanian turanian ADJ Degree=Pos 27 stock amod 27 stock stock NOUN Number=Sing 18 relationship conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 32 Indians punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 32 Indians cc 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 Indians det 31 Tupi Tupi PROPN Number=Sing 32 Indians compound 32 Indians Indian PROPN Number=Plur 14 tried obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 14 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past Vambagen the Tupi Indians vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 prove not said to happen to-infinitive Vambagen not said here a relationship or other Turanian stock between the ancient Egyptians vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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