turban Who acts: turban, friend, He, police officers, you, merchant · What happens: be, wear, tie, not pull, touch, peep · To what, where: long piece, many cultures, turban, important part, turbans, silk turban
«turban» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turban in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A turban is a long piece of cloth wound around the head, worn by men (and some women) in many cultures, especially by Sikhs as part of their faith.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod case det nmod punct acl case obl punct cc det appos punct case amod obl punct advmod case nmod case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET turban NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ piece NOUN of ADP cloth NOUN wound NOUN around ADP the DET head NOUN , PUNCT worn VERB by ADP men NOUN ( PUNCT and CCONJ some DET women NOUN ) PUNCT in ADP many ADJ cultures NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV by ADP Sikhs PROPN as ADP part NOUN of ADP their PRON faith NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 turban det 2 turban turban NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 wound case 8 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 9 wound compound 9 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 10 around around ADP _ 12 head case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 head det 12 head head NOUN Number=Sing 9 wound nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 worn punct 14 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 piece acl 15 by by ADP _ 16 men case 16 men man NOUN Number=Plur 14 worn obl 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 women punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 women cc 19 some some DET PronType=Ind 20 women det 20 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 16 men appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 women punct 22 in in ADP _ 24 cultures case 23 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 24 cultures amod 24 cultures culture NOUN Number=Plur 14 worn obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 Sikhs punct 26 especially especially ADV _ 28 Sikhs advmod 27 by by ADP _ 28 Sikhs case 28 Sikhs Sikh PROPN Number=Plur 24 cultures nmod 29 as as ADP _ 30 part case 30 part part NOUN Number=Sing 14 worn obl 31 of of ADP _ 33 faith case 32 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 33 faith nmod:poss 33 faith faith NOUN Number=Sing 30 part nmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a turban a long piece of cloth wound around the head tree rules 2 wear participle a long piece not said here many cultures by Sikhs by men; as part of Sikhs's faith vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My friend Harjit wears a turban.
nmod:poss nsubj appos det obj punct root My PRON friend NOUN Harjit PROPN wears VERB a DET turban NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 wears nsubj 3 Harjit Harjit PROPN Number=Sing 2 friend appos 4 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 turban det 6 turban turban NOUN Number=Sing 4 wears obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present My friend a turban vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turban=Theme
Example 2 The turban is an important part of the Sikh faith.
det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod punct root The DET turban NOUN is AUX an DET important ADJ part NOUN of ADP the DET Sikh ADJ faith NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 turban det 2 turban turban NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 part det 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 faith case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 faith det 9 Sikh sikh ADJ Degree=Pos 10 faith amod 10 faith faith NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the turban a important part of the Sikh faith tree rules
Example 3 He tied his turban carefully every morning.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON tied VERB his PRON turban NOUN carefully ADV every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tied nsubj 2 tied tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 turban nmod:poss 4 turban turban NOUN Number=Sing 2 tied obj 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 2 tied advmod 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 tied obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie past He his turban morning carefully property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turban=Patient
Example 4 The turban was bright orange.
det nsubj cop amod punct root The DET turban NOUN was AUX bright ADJ orange ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 turban det 2 turban turban NOUN Number=Sing 5 orange nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 orange cop 4 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 5 orange amod 5 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 orange punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the turban orange property tree rules
Example 5 Some police officers in Canada and the UK wear turbans.
det compound nsubj case nmod cc det conj obj punct root Some DET police NOUN officers NOUN in ADP Canada PROPN and CCONJ the DET UK PROPN wear VERB turbans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 officers det 2 police police NOUN Number=Sing 3 officers compound 3 officers officer NOUN Number=Plur 9 wear nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Canada case 5 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 3 officers nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 UK cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 UK det 8 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 5 Canada conj 9 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 turbans turban NOUN Number=Plur 9 wear obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present some police officers in Canada and the UK turbans vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turban=Theme
Example 6 Never pull or touch someone's turban.
advmod cc conj nmod:poss case obj punct root Never ADV pull VERB or CCONJ touch VERB someone PRON 's PART turban NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 pull advmod 2 pull pull VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 touch cc 4 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 pull conj 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 turban nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 someone case 7 turban turban NOUN Number=Sing 4 touch obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pull imperative you not said here vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 touch infinitive you not said here someone's turban vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme turban=Co-Theme
Example 7 In the story, the merchant wore a silk turban.
case det obl punct det nsubj det compound obj punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET merchant NOUN wore VERB a DET silk NOUN turban NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 merchant det 6 merchant merchant NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore nsubj 7 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 turban det 9 silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 10 turban compound 10 turban turban NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the merchant a silk turban the story vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turban=Theme
Example 8 Out of one of the folds of this young man’s turban there peeped the corner of a letter!
The tree, 19 words case case obl case det nsubj case det amod nmod:poss case nmod advmod det obj case det nmod punct root Out ADP of ADP one NUM of ADP the DET folds NOUN of ADP this DET young ADJ man NOUN ’s PART turban NOUN there ADV peeped VERB the DET corner NOUN of ADP a DET letter NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 3 one case 2 of of ADP _ 3 one case 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 peeped obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 folds case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 folds det 6 folds fold NOUN Number=Plur 14 peeped nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 12 turban case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 man det 9 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 10 man amod 10 man man NOUN Number=Sing 12 turban nmod:poss 11 ’s 's PART _ 10 man case 12 turban turban NOUN Number=Sing 6 folds nmod 13 there there ADV PronType=Dem 12 turban advmod 14 peeped peep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 corner det 16 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 14 peeped obj 17 of of ADP _ 19 letter case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 letter det 19 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 16 corner nmod 20 ! ! PUNCT _ 14 peeped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 peep past the folds of this young man's turban the corner of a letter out one vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent corner=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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