Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / T / turbulence

turbulence

Who acts: Turbulence, uneven movement, plane, you, pilot, river rapids · What happens: be, make, move, describe, shake, keep · To what, where: plane shake, air, wild character, seat belt, case, us

«turbulence» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turbulence in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Turbulence is sudden, uneven movement of air or water that makes a plane shake or a boat rock.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sudden	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sudden	cop
3	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 movement	punct
5	uneven	uneven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 movement	amod
6	movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sudden	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 air	case
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 movement	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 water	cc
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 air	conj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 makes	nsubj
12	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 movement	acl:relcl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 shake	det
14	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 shake	compound
15	shake	shake	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 makes	obj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 rock	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 rock	det
18	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 rock	compound
19	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 shake	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sudden	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Turbulence					sudden property	tree rules
2	make	present	uneven movement of air or water	a plane shake or a boat rock					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shake=Product
3	move			air or water					nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A time of confusion, trouble or sudden change.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 time	det
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 confusion	case
4	confusion	confusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 time	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 trouble	punct
6	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 time	parataxis
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 change	cc
8	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 change	amod
9	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trouble	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 time	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Turbulence can also describe a wild, stormy or restless character.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 describe	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 describe	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 describe	advmod
4	describe	describe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 character	det
6	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 character	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 stormy	punct
8	stormy	stormy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wild	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 restless	cc
10	restless	restless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wild	conj
11	character	character	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 describe	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 describe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	describe	can	Turbulence	a wild character					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent character=Theme

Example 1

The plane shook because of turbulence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 plane	det
2	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shook	nsubj
3	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	6 turbulence	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	4 because	fixed
6	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shook	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shook	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	past	the plane					because turbulence	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 2

Keep your seat belt on in case of turbulence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 belt	nmod:poss
3	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 belt	compound
4	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 case	case
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 case	case
7	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 turbulence	case
9	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 case	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	your seat belt		case of turbulence			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent belt=Theme on case=Location

Example 3

The pilot warned us about turbulence ahead.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pilot	det
2	pilot	pilot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warned	nsubj
3	warned	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 warned	obj
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 turbulence	case
6	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warned	obl
7	ahead	ahead	ADV	_	3 warned	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 warned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	past	the pilot		us			about turbulence; ahead property	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent we=Recipient about turbulence=Topic

Example 4

Turbulence is uncomfortable but usually not dangerous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 uncomfortable	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 uncomfortable	cop
3	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 dangerous	cc
5	usually	usually	ADV	_	7 dangerous	advmod
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 dangerous	advmod
7	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 uncomfortable	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 uncomfortable	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Turbulence					uncomfortable property	tree rules
2	not be		Turbulence not said here					usually property	tree rules

Example 5

The river rapids create turbulence in the water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rapids	det
2	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rapids	compound
3	rapids	rapid	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 create	nsubj
4	create	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 create	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 water	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 water	det
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 create	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 create	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	create	present	the river rapids	turbulence		the water			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turbulence=Result

Example 6

The country went through a time of turbulence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 country	det
2	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 time	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 time	det
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 turbulence	case
8	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 time	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	the country				time		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

The attitude is that of thoughtful repose, but the short, curly hair, dilated nostrils, and strongly marked features leave no doubt as to the force and turbulence of his character.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 attitude	det
2	attitude	attitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 repose	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 repose	cop
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 repose	mark
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 repose	case
6	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 repose	amod
7	repose	repose	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hair	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	14 hair	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 hair	det
11	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 hair	amod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 short	punct
13	curly	curly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 hair	amod
14	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 repose	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 nostrils	punct
16	dilated	dilate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 nostrils	amod
17	nostrils	nostril	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 hair	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 leave	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 leave	cc
20	strongly	strongly	ADV	_	21 marked	advmod
21	marked	mark	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 features	amod
22	features	feature	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 leave	nsubj
23	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 repose	conj
24	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	25 doubt	det
25	doubt	doubt	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 leave	obj
26	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	29 force	case
27	to	to	ADP	_	26 as	fixed
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 force	det
29	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 leave	obl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 turbulence	cc
31	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 force	conj
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 character	case
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 character	nmod:poss
34	character	character	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 turbulence	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 repose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the attitude					of thoughtful repose; the short curly hair and dilated nostrils nmod	tree rules
2	dilate	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	mark	participle						strongly property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	leave	present	marked features	no doubt				as the force and turbulence of his character	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/turbulence/