turbulent
Who acts: Turbulent, Turbulent water, turbulent sea, He, class, teacher · What happens: mean, be, toss, sail, become, leave · To what, where: little boat, vaster turbulent waves, room
«turbulent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turbulent in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Turbulent means wild, rough and disorderly, with a lot of movement.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turbulent | Turbulent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 rough | punct |
| 5 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wild | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 disorderly | cc |
| 7 | disorderly | disorderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wild | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lot | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 lot | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lot | det |
| 11 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 movement | case |
| 13 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lot | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Turbulent | with a lot of movement; wild property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Turbulent water is rough and tossed by strong waves or currents.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turbulent | Turbulent | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 water | compound |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rough | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rough | cop |
| 4 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tossed | cc |
| 6 | tossed | toss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rough | conj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 waves | case |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 waves | amod |
| 9 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tossed | obl:agent |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 currents | cc |
| 11 | currents | current | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 waves | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rough | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Turbulent water | rough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | toss | participle | Turbulent water not said here | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
The turbulent sea tossed the little boat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sea | det |
| 2 | turbulent | turbulent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sea | amod |
| 3 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tossed | nsubj |
| 4 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boat | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boat | amod |
| 7 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tossed | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tossed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toss | past | the turbulent sea | the little boat | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient |
Example 2
He sailed on vaster and more turbulent waves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sailed | nsubj |
| 2 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 waves | case |
| 4 | vaster | vast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 waves | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 more | cc |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 vaster | conj |
| 7 | turbulent | turbulent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 waves | amod |
| 8 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sailed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sailed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail | past | He | vaster turbulent waves | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
The class became turbulent when the teacher left the room.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 class | det |
| 2 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | turbulent | turbulent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 left | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 teacher | det |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | nsubj |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 room | det |
| 10 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the class | turbulent property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | the teacher | the room | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/turbulent/