turkic Who acts: Turkic, It, peoples, Turkic peoples, Crimean Tatars, Uzbek · What happens: describe, speak, be, live, write, build · To what, where: family, peoples, languages, Turkish Turkic languages, Siberia, Turkey · Speech: someone speaks here
«turkic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turkic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Turkic describes a family of related languages, including Turkish, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Uyghur and Tatar.
The tree, 17 words nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct case appos punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Turkic NOUN describes VERB a DET family NOUN of ADP related ADJ languages NOUN , PUNCT including ADP Turkish PROPN , PUNCT Azerbaijani PROPN , PUNCT Kazakh PROPN , PUNCT Uzbek PROPN , PUNCT Kyrgyz PROPN , PUNCT Turkmen PROPN , PUNCT Uyghur PROPN and CCONJ Tatar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turkic turkic NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 family det 4 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 languages case 6 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 7 languages amod 7 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 family nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 Turkish punct 9 including including ADP _ 10 Turkish case 10 Turkish Turkish PROPN Number=Sing 7 languages appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Azerbaijani punct 12 Azerbaijani Azerbaijani PROPN Number=Sing 10 Turkish conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Kazakh punct 14 Kazakh Kazakh PROPN Number=Sing 10 Turkish conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 Uzbek punct 16 Uzbek Uzbek PROPN Number=Sing 10 Turkish conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 Kyrgyz punct 18 Kyrgyz Kyrgyz PROPN Number=Sing 10 Turkish conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 Turkmen punct 20 Turkmen Turkmen PROPN Number=Sing 10 Turkish conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 Uyghur punct 22 Uyghur Uyghur PROPN Number=Sing 10 Turkish conj 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 Tatar cc 24 Tatar Tatar PROPN Number=Sing 10 Turkish conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Turkic a family of related languages vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent family=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It also describes the peoples who speak these languages and their cultures.
nsubj advmod det obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc nmod:poss conj punct root It PRON also ADV describes VERB the DET peoples NOUN who PRON speak VERB these DET languages NOUN and CCONJ their PRON cultures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 describes nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 describes advmod 3 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 peoples det 5 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 3 describes obj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 speak nsubj 7 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 peoples acl:relcl 8 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 languages det 9 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 7 speak obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 cultures cc 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 cultures nmod:poss 12 cultures culture NOUN Number=Plur 9 languages conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present It the peoples vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Theme 2 speak speech: other present the peoples this languages and languages's cultures tree rules
Example 1 Turkish and Kazakh are both Turkic languages.
amod cc conj cop det amod punct root Turkish ADJ and CCONJ Kazakh PROPN are AUX both DET Turkic ADJ languages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 languages amod 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Kazakh cc 3 Kazakh Kazakh PROPN Number=Sing 1 Turkish conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 languages cop 5 both both DET PronType=Tot 7 languages det 6 Turkic turkic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 languages amod 7 languages language NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 languages punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present both Turkish Turkic languages tree rules
Example 2 Turkic peoples live from Turkey to Siberia.
amod nsubj case obl case obl punct root Turkic ADJ peoples NOUN live VERB from ADP Turkey PROPN to ADP Siberia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turkic turkic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 peoples amod 2 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 Turkey case 5 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 3 live obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 Siberia case 7 Siberia Siberia PROPN Number=Sing 3 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Turkic peoples Siberia Turkey vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Many Turkic languages are written in Latin or Cyrillic letters.
amod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod cc conj obl punct root Many ADJ Turkic ADJ languages NOUN are AUX written VERB in ADP Latin ADJ or CCONJ Cyrillic ADJ letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 languages amod 2 Turkic turkic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 languages amod 3 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 5 written nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 written aux:pass 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 10 letters case 7 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 10 letters amod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 Cyrillic cc 9 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Latin conj 10 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 written obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Many Turkic languages Latin letters vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in letter=Destination
Example 4 The Crimean Tatars speak a Turkic language.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET Crimean ADJ Tatars PROPN speak VERB a DET Turkic ADJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Tatars det 2 Crimean crimean ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Tatars amod 3 Tatars Tatar PROPN Number=Plur 4 speak nsubj 4 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 language det 6 Turkic turkic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 language amod 7 language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 speak obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present the Crimean Tatars a Turkic language tree rules
Example 5 Words in Turkic languages are built by adding many endings.
nsubj:pass case amod nmod aux:pass mark advcl amod obj punct root Words NOUN in ADP Turkic ADJ languages NOUN are AUX built VERB by SCONJ adding VERB many ADJ endings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 built nsubj:pass 2 in in ADP _ 4 languages case 3 Turkic turkic ADJ Degree=Pos 4 languages amod 4 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 1 Words nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 built aux:pass 6 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 adding mark 8 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 built advcl 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 endings amod 10 endings ending NOUN Number=Plur 8 adding obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present · passive Words in Turkic languages vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 add speech: assert gerund many endings vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ending=Patient
Example 6 Uzbek is the Turkic language with the most speakers after Turkish.
nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case nmod punct root Uzbek PROPN is AUX the DET Turkic ADJ language NOUN with ADP the DET most ADJ speakers NOUN after ADP Turkish PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Uzbek Uzbek PROPN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 language det 4 Turkic turkic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 speakers case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 speakers det 8 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 9 speakers amod 9 speakers speaker NOUN Number=Plur 5 language nmod 10 after after ADP _ 11 Turkish case 11 Turkish Turkish PROPN Number=Sing 9 speakers nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Uzbek the Turkic language with the most speakers after Turkish tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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