turkish Who acts: Turkish, She, Edmund, We, Turkish coffee, Istanbul · What happens: mean, do, be, speak, use, name · To what, where: people, language, Turkey, It, names, foods · Speech: someone speaks here
«turkish» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turkish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Turkish means from or to do with Turkey (Türkiye), a country partly in Europe and partly in Asia, or its people.
The tree, 21 words nsubj mark cc mark ccomp case obl punct appos punct punct det appos advmod case nmod cc advmod case conj punct cc nmod:poss obl punct root Turkish NOUN means VERB from SCONJ or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP Turkey PROPN ( PUNCT Türkiye PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT a DET country NOUN partly ADV in ADP Europe PROPN and CCONJ partly ADV in ADP Asia PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ its PRON people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turkish turkish NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from SCONJ _ 6 do mark 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 do cc 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 7 with with ADP _ 8 Turkey case 8 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 6 do obl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 Türkiye punct 10 Türkiye Türkiye PROPN Number=Sing 8 Turkey appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 Türkiye punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 country punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 country det 14 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 Turkey appos 15 partly partly ADV _ 14 country advmod 16 in in ADP _ 17 Europe case 17 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 14 country nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 Asia cc 19 partly partly ADV _ 21 Asia advmod 20 in in ADP _ 21 Asia case 21 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 17 Europe conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 people punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 people cc 24 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 people nmod:poss 25 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Turkish Turkish's people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with Turkey vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Turkish is the language spoken in Turkey and by many people in Cyprus and around the world.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det acl case obl cc case amod conj case nmod cc case det conj punct root Turkish NOUN is AUX the DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Turkey PROPN and CCONJ by ADP many ADJ people NOUN in ADP Cyprus PROPN and CCONJ around ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turkish turkish NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Turkey case 7 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoken obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 people cc 9 by by ADP _ 11 people case 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 people amod 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 Turkey conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 Cyprus case 13 Cyprus Cyprus PROPN Number=Sing 11 people nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 world cc 15 around around ADP _ 17 world case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 world det 17 world world NOUN Number=Sing 13 Cyprus conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Turkish the language tree rules 2 speak speech: other participle the language not said here Turkey and many people in Cyprus and the world vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 It is used in names of foods and things.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case nmod cc conj punct root It PRON is AUX used VERB in ADP names NOUN of ADP foods NOUN and CCONJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 names case 5 names name NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 foods case 7 foods food NOUN Number=Plur 5 names nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 things cc 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 foods conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive It names of foods and things vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 name foods and things nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Turkish delight (a soft sweet dusted with sugar), Turkish coffee, a Turkish bath.
The tree, 13 words amod punct det amod appos acl case obl punct punct amod conj punct det amod conj punct root Turkish ADJ delight NOUN ( PUNCT a DET soft ADJ sweet NOUN dusted VERB with ADP sugar NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT Turkish ADJ coffee NOUN , PUNCT a DET Turkish ADJ bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 delight amod 2 delight delight NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 sweet punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sweet det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sweet amod 6 sweet sweet NOUN Number=Sing 2 delight appos 7 dusted dust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 sweet acl 8 with with ADP _ 9 sugar case 9 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 7 dusted obl 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 sweet punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 coffee punct 12 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 13 coffee amod 13 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 2 delight conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 bath punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bath det 16 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 17 bath amod 17 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 2 delight conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 delight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dust participle a soft sweet not said here with sugar vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sugar=Theme
Example 1 She speaks Turkish and English at home.
nsubj obj cc conj case obl punct root She PRON speaks VERB Turkish PROPN and CCONJ English PROPN at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 speaks nsubj 2 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Turkish Turkish PROPN Number=Sing 2 speaks obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 English cc 5 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 Turkish conj 6 at at ADP _ 7 home case 7 home home NOUN Number=Sing 2 speaks obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present She Turkish and English home tree rules
Example 2 Edmund ate Turkish delight in the story.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root Edmund PROPN ate VERB Turkish ADJ delight NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edmund Edmund PROPN Number=Sing 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 4 delight amod 4 delight delight NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 story case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 story det 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Edmund Turkish delight the story vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delight=Patient
Example 3 We went to a Turkish restaurant for kebabs.
nsubj case det amod obl case obl punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP a DET Turkish ADJ restaurant NOUN for ADP kebabs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 restaurant case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 restaurant det 5 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 restaurant amod 6 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 kebabs case 8 kebabs kebab NOUN Number=Plur 2 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We a Turkish restaurant for kebabs vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to restaurant=Initial_Location
Example 4 Turkish coffee is very strong and thick.
amod nsubj cop advmod cc conj punct root Turkish ADJ coffee NOUN is AUX very ADV strong ADJ and CCONJ thick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 coffee amod 2 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 5 strong nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 strong cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 strong advmod 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 thick cc 7 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 5 strong conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 strong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Turkish coffee strong property tree rules 2 be Turkish coffee not said here tree rules
Example 5 Istanbul is the biggest Turkish city.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct root Istanbul PROPN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ Turkish ADJ city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN Number=Sing 6 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 city cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 city det 4 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 6 city amod 5 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 city amod 6 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Istanbul the biggest Turkish city tree rules
Example 6 Turkish uses the same alphabet as English with some extra letters.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod case det amod obl punct root Turkish NOUN uses VERB the DET same ADJ alphabet NOUN as ADP English PROPN with ADP some DET extra ADJ letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turkish turkish NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 alphabet det 4 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 5 alphabet amod 5 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obj 6 as as ADP _ 7 English case 7 English English PROPN Number=Sing 5 alphabet nmod 8 with with ADP _ 11 letters case 9 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 letters det 10 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 11 letters amod 11 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 uses obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Turkish the same alphabet as English; with some extra letters vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent alphabet=Duration as english=Attribute
Example 7 It was easy to believe after this that the princess was really going to marry a Turkish angel.
The tree, 18 words expl cop mark xcomp case obl mark det nsubj aux advmod advcl mark xcomp det amod obj punct root It PRON was AUX easy ADJ to PART believe VERB after ADP this PRON that SCONJ the DET princess NOUN was AUX really ADV going VERB to PART marry VERB a DET Turkish ADJ angel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 easy expl 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 easy cop 3 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 believe mark 5 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 easy xcomp 6 after after ADP _ 7 this case 7 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 believe obl 8 that that SCONJ _ 13 going mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 princess det 10 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 13 going nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 going aux 12 really really ADV _ 13 going advmod 13 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 believe advcl 14 to to PART _ 15 marry mark 15 marry marry VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 going xcomp 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 angel det 17 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 18 angel amod 18 angel angel NOUN Number=Sing 15 marry obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past easy property tree rules 2 believe to-infinitive after this vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 go past · progressive the princess vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 marry to-infinitive the princess not said here a Turkish angel vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angel=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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