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twitch

Who acts: you, twitch, eye, rabbit, eyelid, I · What happens: make, not mean, move, be, twitch, keep · To what, where: small quick movement, something, nose, tail, bird, curtain

«twitch» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: twitch in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To make a small, quick movement that you do not mean to make.

The tree, 13 words
markdetamodpunctamodobjmarknsubjauxadvmodacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootToPARTmakeVERBaDETsmallADJ,PUNCTquickADJmovementNOUNthatSCONJyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTmeanVERBtoPARTmakeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 movementdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 movementamod
5,,PUNCT_4 smallpunct
6quickquickADJDegree=Pos7 movementamod
7movementmovementNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
8thatthatSCONJ_12 meanmark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 meannsubj
10dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 meanaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 meanadvmod
12meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf7 movementacl:relcl
13totoPART_14 makemark
14makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 meanxcomp
15..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivea small quick movementvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset movement=Product
2not meanpresent · do-supportyoua small quick movement not said heretree rules
3make not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"My eye twitched."

punctnmod:possnsubjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTMyPRONeyeNOUNtwitchedVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 twitchedpunct
2MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 eyenmod:poss
3eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing4 twitchednsubj
4twitchedtwitchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 twitchedpunct
6""PUNCT_4 twitchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitch in a quoteparticipleMy eyevn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 2

To move something a little and quickly.

markobjdetobl:unmarkedccconjpunctrootToPARTmoveVERBsomethingPRONaDETlittleADJandCCONJquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 movemark
2movemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 moveobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 littledet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos2 moveobl:unmarked
6andandCCONJ_7 quicklycc
7quicklyquicklyADV_5 littleconj
8..PUNCT_2 movepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1moveto-infinitivesomethinga little obl:unmarkedvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"The rabbit twitched its nose."

punctdetnsubjnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTTheDETrabbitNOUNtwitchedVERBitsPRONnoseNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 twitchedpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rabbitdet
3rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing4 twitchednsubj
4twitchedtwitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 nosenmod:poss
6nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing4 twitchedobj
7..PUNCT_4 twitchedpunct
8""PUNCT_4 twitchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitch in a quotepastthe rabbitrabbit's nosevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient

Meaning 3

A twitch is such a small quick movement.

detnsubjcopdet:predetdetamodamodpunctrootADETtwitchNOUNisAUXsuchDETaDETsmallADJquickADJmovementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 twitchdet
2twitchtwitchNOUNNumber=Sing8 movementnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 movementcop
4suchsuchDETPronType=Ind8 movementdet:predet
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 movementdet
6smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 movementamod
7quickquickADJDegree=Pos8 movementamod
8movementmovementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 movementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta twitchsuch small quick movementtree rules

Example 1

The rabbit twitched its nose.

detnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETrabbitNOUNtwitchedVERBitsPRONnoseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rabbitdet
2rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing3 twitchednsubj
3twitchedtwitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 nosenmod:poss
5nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing3 twitchedobj
6..PUNCT_3 twitchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitchpastthe rabbitrabbit's nosevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient

Example 2

My eyelid keeps twitching when I am tired.

nmod:possnsubjxcompmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootMyPRONeyelidNOUNkeepsVERBtwitchingVERBwhenSCONJIPRONamAUXtiredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 eyelidnmod:poss
2eyelideyelidNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twitchingtwitchVERBVerbForm=Ger3 keepsxcomp
5whenwhenSCONJ_8 tiredmark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 tirednsubj
7ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 tiredcop
8tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos4 twitchingadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentMy eyelidtree rules
2twitchgerundMy eyelid not said herevn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentItired propertytree rules

Example 3

The cat's tail twitched as it watched the bird.

detnmod:posscaseaclmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETcatNOUN'sPARTtailNOUNtwitchedVERBasSCONJitPRONwatchedVERBtheDETbirdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 tailnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 catcase
4tailtailNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5twitchedtwitchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 tailacl
6asasSCONJ_8 watchedmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 watchednsubj
8watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 twitchedadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 birddet
10birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing8 watchedobj
11..PUNCT_4 tailpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitchparticiplethe cat's tail not said herevn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2watchpasttailthe birdvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme

Example 4

The curtain twitched as we walked past.

detaclmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETcurtainNOUNtwitchedVERBasSCONJwePRONwalkedVERBpastADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 curtaindet
2curtaincurtainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3twitchedtwitchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 curtainacl
4asasSCONJ_6 walkedmark
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 walkednsubj
6walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 twitchedadvcl
7pastpastADV_6 walkedadvmod
8..PUNCT_2 curtainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitchparticiplethe curtain not said herevn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2walkpastwepast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

He felt a twitch in his leg.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONfeltVERBaDETtwitchNOUNinADPhisPRONlegNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 twitchdet
4twitchtwitchNOUNNumber=Sing2 feltobj
5ininADP_7 legcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 legnmod:poss
7leglegNOUNNumber=Sing2 feltobl
8..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastHea twitchhis legvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent twitch=Theme in leg=Location

Example 6

The dog's paws twitched while it was dreaming.

detnmod:posscaseaclmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootTheDETdogNOUN'sPARTpawsNOUNtwitchedVERBwhileSCONJitPRONwasAUXdreamingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 pawsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 dogcase
4pawspawNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5twitchedtwitchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 pawsacl
6whilewhileSCONJ_9 dreamingmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 dreamingnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 dreamingaux
9dreamingdreamVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 twitchedadvcl
10..PUNCT_4 pawspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitchparticiplethe dog's paws not said herevn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dreampast · progressivedogvn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/twitch/