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twitter

Who acts: birds, Ashes, night bird, girls · What happens: twitter, be, chirp, do, not twitter · To what, where: hedge

«twitter» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: twitter in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To twitter is to make a quick, light, chirping sound, as birds do.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjcopmarkdetamodpunctamodpunctamodobjpunctmarknsubjparataxispunctrootToPARTtwitterVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBaDETquickADJ,PUNCTlightADJ,PUNCTchirpingVERBsoundNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJbirdsNOUNdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 twittermark
2twittertwitterVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 sounddet
7quickquickADJDegree=Pos12 soundamod
8,,PUNCT_7 quickpunct
9lightlightADJDegree=Pos12 soundamod
10,,PUNCT_11 chirpingpunct
11chirpingchirpVERBVerbForm=Ger12 soundamod
12soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
13,,PUNCT_16 dopunct
14asasSCONJ_16 domark
15birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur16 donsubj
16dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makeparataxis
17..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitterto-infinitivevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3chirpgerundvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4dopresentbirdsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To twitter is to talk fast and in a silly, excited way.

markcsubjcopmarkadvmodcccasedetamodpunctamodconjpunctrootToPARTtwitterVERBisAUXtoPARTtalkVERBfastADVandCCONJinADPaDETsillyADJ,PUNCTexcitedADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 twittermark
2twittertwitterVERBVerbForm=Inf5 talkcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 talkcop
4totoPART_5 talkmark
5talktalkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos5 talkadvmod
7andandCCONJ_13 waycc
8ininADP_13 waycase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 waydet
10sillysillyADJDegree=Pos13 wayamod
11,,PUNCT_10 sillypunct
12excitedexcitedADJDegree=Pos13 wayamod
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 fastconj
14..PUNCT_5 talkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitterto-infinitivevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentfast, talk propertytree rules

Example 1

The birds twittered in the hedge.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbirdsNOUNtwitteredVERBinADPtheDEThedgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 birdsdet
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur3 twitterednsubj
3twitteredtwitterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 hedgecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hedgedet
6hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 twitteredobl
7..PUNCT_3 twitteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitterpastthe birdsthe hedgevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

'Ashes! ashes!' they twittered.

punctnsubjpunctconjpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot'PUNCTAshesNOUN!PUNCTashesNOUN!PUNCT'PUNCTtheyPRONtwitteredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Ashespunct
2AshesashNOUNNumber=Plur8 twitterednsubj
3!!PUNCT_2 Ashespunct
4ashesashNOUNNumber=Plur2 Ashesconj
5!!PUNCT_2 Ashespunct
6''PUNCT_2 Ashespunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 twitterednsubj
8twitteredtwitterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 twitteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitterpastAshes and ashesvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Not even a night bird twittered that night.

advmodadvmoddetcompoundnsubjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootNotPARTevenADVaDETnightNOUNbirdNOUNtwitteredVERBthatDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 twitteredadvmod
2evenevenADV_5 birdadvmod
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 birddet
4nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 birdcompound
5birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing6 twitterednsubj
6twitteredtwitterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 twitteredobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_6 twitteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not twitterpasta night birdnightvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The girls twittered about the party.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgirlsNOUNtwitteredVERBaboutADPtheDETpartyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 girlsdet
2girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur3 twitterednsubj
3twitteredtwitterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_6 partycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 partydet
6partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing3 twitteredobl
7..PUNCT_3 twitteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twitterpastthe girlsabout the partyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about party=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/twitter/