typhoid Who acts: Typhoid, dirty water, Aunt, Clean drinking water, Doctors, Washing · What happens: be, cause, catch, give, spread, travel · To what, where: serious illness, dirty water, high fever, typhoid vaccine, people, typhoid
«typhoid» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: typhoid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Typhoid is a serious illness caused by bacteria, caught from dirty water or food, which gives a high fever, stomach pain and weakness.
The tree, 23 words nsubj cop det amod acl case obl:agent punct conj case amod obl cc conj punct nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj punct compound appos cc conj punct root Typhoid NOUN is AUX a DET serious ADJ illness NOUN caused VERB by ADP bacteria NOUN , PUNCT caught VERB from ADP dirty ADJ water NOUN or CCONJ food NOUN , PUNCT which PRON gives VERB a DET high ADJ fever NOUN , PUNCT stomach NOUN pain NOUN and CCONJ weakness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Typhoid typhoid NOUN Number=Sing 5 illness nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 illness det 4 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 illness amod 5 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 illness acl 7 by by ADP _ 8 bacteria case 8 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 6 caused obl:agent 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 caught punct 10 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 illness conj 11 from from ADP _ 13 water case 12 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 13 water amod 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 caught obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 food cc 15 food food NOUN Number=Sing 13 water conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 gives punct 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 18 gives nsubj 18 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 water acl:relcl 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 fever det 20 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 21 fever amod 21 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 18 gives obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 pain punct 23 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 24 pain compound 24 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 21 fever appos 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 weakness cc 26 weakness weakness NOUN Number=Sing 24 pain conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Typhoid a serious illness tree rules 2 cause participle a serious illness not said here vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 3 catch participle Typhoid not said here dirty water or food vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from water=Source 4 give present dirty water or food a high fever vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fever=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Typhoid spreads through dirty water and food.
nsubj case amod obl cc conj punct root Typhoid ADJ spreads VERB through ADP dirty ADJ water NOUN and CCONJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Typhoid typhoid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 spreads nsubj 2 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 water case 4 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 spreads obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 food cc 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 water conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spreads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present Typhoid dirty water and food vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through water=Location
Example 2 Before travelling, Aunt Jo had a typhoid vaccine.
mark advcl punct nsubj flat det amod obj punct root Before SCONJ travelling VERB , PUNCT Aunt PROPN Jo PROPN had VERB a DET typhoid ADJ vaccine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before SCONJ _ 2 travelling mark 2 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 had advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 travelling punct 4 Aunt Aunt PROPN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 5 Jo Jo PROPN Number=Sing 4 Aunt flat 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 vaccine det 8 typhoid typhoid ADJ Degree=Pos 9 vaccine amod 9 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel gerund Aunt not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 have past Aunt a typhoid vaccine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Patient
Example 3 Clean drinking water stopped typhoid in many cities.
amod compound nsubj xcomp case amod obl punct root Clean ADJ drinking NOUN water NOUN stopped VERB typhoid ADJ in ADP many ADJ cities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 3 water amod 2 drinking drinking NOUN Number=Sing 3 water compound 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped nsubj 4 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 typhoid typhoid ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stopped xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 cities case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cities amod 8 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 5 typhoid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past Clean drinking water typhoid property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 4 Typhoid gives people a very high fever.
nsubj iobj det advmod amod obj punct root Typhoid ADJ gives VERB people NOUN a DET very ADV high ADJ fever NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Typhoid typhoid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 gives iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fever det 5 very very ADV _ 6 high advmod 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fever amod 7 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Typhoid a high fever people vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient fever=Theme
Example 5 Doctors treat typhoid with antibiotics.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Doctors NOUN treat VERB typhoid NOUN with ADP antibiotics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 2 treat nsubj 2 treat treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 typhoid typhoid NOUN Number=Sing 2 treat obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 antibiotics case 5 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN Number=Plur 2 treat obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat present Doctors typhoid with antibiotics vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent typhoid=Recipient with antibiotic=Theme
Example 6 Washing your hands helps stop typhoid spreading.
csubj nmod:poss obj xcomp amod obj punct root Washing VERB your PRON hands NOUN helps VERB stop VERB typhoid ADJ spreading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 6 typhoid typhoid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spreading amod 7 spreading spreading NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 help present Washing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Washing not said here typhoid spreading vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality spreading=Eventuality
Example 7 In Victorian times many children died of typhoid.
case amod obl amod nsubj case obl punct root In ADP Victorian ADJ times NOUN many ADJ children NOUN died VERB of ADP typhoid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 times case 2 Victorian victorian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 times amod 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 6 died obl 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 children amod 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 died nsubj 6 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 typhoid case 8 typhoid typhoid NOUN Number=Sing 6 died obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past many children time of typhoid vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of typhoid=Causer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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