typhoon Who acts: typhoon, fast winds, 3 typhoons, 40 houses, typhoon winds, you · What happens: be, start, call, knock down, hit, have · To what, where: strong storm, warm western Pacific Ocean, same kind, 12 trees, island, power · Speech: someone speaks here
«typhoon» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: typhoon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A typhoon is a very strong storm with heavy rain and very fast winds that starts over the warm western Pacific Ocean.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod case amod nmod cc advmod amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case det amod amod compound obl punct root A DET typhoon NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV strong ADJ storm NOUN with ADP heavy ADJ rain NOUN and CCONJ very ADV fast ADJ winds NOUN that PRON starts VERB over ADP the DET warm ADJ western ADJ Pacific PROPN Ocean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 typhoon det 2 typhoon typhoon NOUN Number=Sing 7 storm nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 storm cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 storm det 5 very very ADV _ 6 strong advmod 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 storm amod 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 rain case 9 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rain amod 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 storm nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 winds cc 12 very very ADV _ 13 fast advmod 13 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 14 winds amod 14 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 7 storm conj 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 starts nsubj 16 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 winds acl:relcl 17 over over ADP _ 22 Ocean case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Ocean det 19 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 22 Ocean amod 20 western western ADJ Degree=Pos 22 Ocean amod 21 Pacific Pacific PROPN Number=Sing 22 Ocean compound 22 Ocean Ocean PROPN Number=Sing 16 starts obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 storm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a typhoon a strong storm and fast winds with heavy rain tree rules 2 start present fast winds the warm western Pacific Ocean vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The same kind of storm is called a hurricane in the Atlantic and a cyclone near Australia and India.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass det xcomp case det nmod cc det conj case nmod cc conj punct root The DET same ADJ kind NOUN of ADP storm NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET hurricane NOUN in ADP the DET Atlantic PROPN and CCONJ a DET cyclone NOUN near ADP Australia PROPN and CCONJ India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kind det 2 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kind amod 3 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 7 called nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 5 storm case 5 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 kind nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hurricane det 9 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 10 in in ADP _ 12 Atlantic case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Atlantic det 12 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN Number=Sing 9 hurricane nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 cyclone cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 cyclone det 15 cyclone cyclone NOUN Number=Sing 9 hurricane conj 16 near near ADP _ 17 Australia case 17 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 15 cyclone nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 India cc 19 India India PROPN Number=Sing 17 Australia conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the same kind of storm vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 The typhoon knocked down 12 trees.
det nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root The DET typhoon NOUN knocked VERB down ADV 12 NUM trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 typhoon det 2 typhoon typhoon NOUN Number=Sing 3 knocked nsubj 3 knocked knock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADV _ 5 12 advmod 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 trees nummod 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 knocked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 knocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knock down past the typhoon 12 trees vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Example 2 3 typhoons hit the island this year.
nummod nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root 3 NUM typhoons NOUN hit VERB the DET island NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 typhoons nummod 2 typhoons typhoon NOUN Number=Plur 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 island det 5 island island NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obj 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past 3 typhoons the island year vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme island=Co-Theme
Example 3 After the typhoon, only 40 of 60 houses had power.
case det obl punct advmod nummod case nmod nsubj obj punct root After ADP the DET typhoon NOUN , PUNCT only ADV 40 NUM of ADP 60 NUM houses NOUN had VERB power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 typhoon case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 typhoon det 3 typhoon typhoon NOUN Number=Sing 10 had obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 typhoon punct 5 only only ADV _ 6 40 advmod 6 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 houses nummod 7 of of ADP _ 8 60 case 8 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 40 nmod 9 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 10 had nsubj 10 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 power power NOUN Number=Sing 10 had obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past 40 houses power after the typhoon vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
Example 4 The typhoon winds blew at 150 km an hour.
det compound nsubj case nummod obl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET typhoon NOUN winds NOUN blew VERB at ADP 150 NUM km NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 winds det 2 typhoon typhoon NOUN Number=Sing 3 winds compound 3 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 4 blew nsubj 4 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 km case 6 150 150 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 km nummod 7 km km NOUN Number=Sing 4 blew obl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hour det 9 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 4 blew obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the typhoon winds 150 km hour vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Schools closed because a typhoon was coming.
nsubj:pass mark det nsubj aux advcl punct root Schools NOUN closed VERB because SCONJ a DET typhoon NOUN was AUX coming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Schools school NOUN Number=Plur 2 closed nsubj:pass 2 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 because because SCONJ _ 7 coming mark 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 typhoon det 5 typhoon typhoon NOUN Number=Sing 7 coming nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 coming aux 7 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 closed advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close participle · passive Schools vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 come past · progressive a typhoon vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 During a typhoon, stay inside and away from windows.
case det obl punct advmod cc conj case obl punct root During ADP a DET typhoon NOUN , PUNCT stay VERB inside ADV and CCONJ away ADV from ADP windows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 typhoon case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 typhoon det 3 typhoon typhoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 stay obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 typhoon punct 5 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 inside inside ADV _ 5 stay advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 away cc 8 away away ADV _ 5 stay conj 9 from from ADP _ 10 windows case 10 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 8 away obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here during a typhoon inside property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 A typhoon is the same kind of storm as a hurricane.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod case det nmod punct root A DET typhoon NOUN is AUX the DET same ADJ kind NOUN of ADP storm NOUN as ADP a DET hurricane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 typhoon det 2 typhoon typhoon NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kind cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kind det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kind amod 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 storm case 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 9 as as ADP _ 11 hurricane case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 hurricane det 11 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a typhoon the same kind of storm; as a hurricane tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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