tyre Who acts: tyre, thick rubber ring, flat tyre, bike, Dad, you · What happens: be, fill, fit, have, change, pump up · To what, where: thick rubber ring, wheel, one, flat tyre, car tyre, side · Speech: someone speaks here
«tyre» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tyre in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tyre is a thick rubber ring, usually filled with air, that fits around a wheel of a car, bike or other vehicle.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod compound punct advmod acl case obl punct nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod punct conj cc amod conj punct root A DET tyre NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ rubber NOUN ring NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV filled VERB with ADP air NOUN , PUNCT that PRON fits VERB around ADP a DET wheel NOUN of ADP a DET car NOUN , PUNCT bike NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ vehicle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tyre det 2 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 7 ring nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ring cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ring det 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ring amod 6 rubber rubber NOUN Number=Sing 7 ring compound 7 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 filled punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 10 filled advmod 10 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 ring acl 11 with with ADP _ 12 air case 12 air air NOUN Number=Sing 10 filled obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 fits punct 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 fits nsubj 15 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ring acl:relcl 16 around around ADP _ 18 wheel case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 wheel det 18 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 15 fits obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 car case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 car det 21 car car NOUN Number=Sing 18 wheel nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 bike punct 23 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 21 car conj 24 or or CCONJ _ 26 vehicle cc 25 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 26 vehicle amod 26 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 21 car conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 ring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tyre a thick rubber ring tree rules 2 fill participle a thick rubber ring not said here with air; usually property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with air=Instrument 3 fit present a thick rubber ring a wheel of a car and bike or other vehicle vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent around wheel=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A flat tyre is one with no air in it.
det amod nsubj cop case det nmod case nmod punct root A DET flat ADJ tyre NOUN is AUX one NUM with ADP no DET air NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tyre det 2 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tyre amod 3 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 air case 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 air det 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 air nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a flat tyre one with no air in air tree rules
Example 1 My bike has a flat tyre.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct root My PRON bike NOUN has VERB a DET flat ADJ tyre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bike nmod:poss 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tyre det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tyre amod 6 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My bike a flat tyre vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyre=Patient
Example 2 Dad changed the car tyre at the side of the road.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Dad NOUN changed VERB the DET car NOUN tyre NOUN at ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed nsubj 2 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tyre det 4 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 tyre compound 5 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 side case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 side det 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 road case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 side nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past Dad the car tyre the side of the road vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyre=Patient
Example 3 Pump up your tyres before you ride.
compound:prt nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Pump VERB up ADP your PRON tyres NOUN before SCONJ you PRON ride VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pump pump VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Pump compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 tyres nmod:poss 4 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pump obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 ride mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 ride nsubj 7 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Pump advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump up imperative you not said here your tyres vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme 2 ride present you vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Tyres grip the road because of friction.
nsubj det obj case fixed obl punct root Tyres NOUN grip VERB the DET road NOUN because ADP of ADP friction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 2 grip nsubj 2 grip grip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 road det 4 road road NOUN Number=Sing 2 grip obj 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 friction case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 friction friction NOUN Number=Sing 2 grip obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grip present Tyres the road because friction vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Experiencer
Example 5 The spare tyre is in the boot.
det amod nsubj cop case det punct root The DET spare ADJ tyre NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET boot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tyre det 2 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tyre amod 3 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 7 boot nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 boot cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 boot case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boot det 7 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 boot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the spare tyre the boot tree rules
Example 6 Old tyres can be made into swings.
amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl punct root Old ADJ tyres NOUN can AUX be AUX made VERB into ADP swings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tyres amod 2 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 5 made nsubj:pass 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 into into ADP _ 7 swings case 7 swings swing NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can · passive Old tyres swings vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into swing=Product
Example 7 Bumpy tyres help mountain bikes on mud.
amod nsubj compound obj case obl punct root Bumpy ADJ tyres NOUN help VERB mountain NOUN bikes NOUN on ADP mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tyres amod 2 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 5 bikes compound 5 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 3 help obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 mud case 7 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 3 help obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Bumpy tyres mountain bikes mud vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Beneficiary
Example 8 We heard the tyres screech.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp punct root We PRON heard VERB the DET tyres NOUN screech VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tyres det 4 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 5 screech nsubj 5 screech screech VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 heard ccomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 screech present the tyres vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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