ukrainian Who acts: Ukrainian, She, Ukrainian flag, new classmate, Borscht, We · What happens: mean, be, speak, write, paint · To what, where: Ukraine, Ukrainian person, language, Slavic language, Cyrillic alphabet, Ukrainian · Speech: someone speaks here
«ukrainian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ukrainian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Ukrainian means from or about Ukraine, a large country in eastern Europe.
nsubj case cc case obl punct det amod appos case amod nmod punct root Ukrainian PROPN means VERB from ADP or CCONJ about ADP Ukraine PROPN , PUNCT a DET large ADJ country NOUN in ADP eastern ADJ Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 Ukraine case 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 Ukraine cc 5 about about ADP _ 6 Ukraine case 6 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 country punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 country det 9 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 10 country amod 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 Ukraine appos 11 in in ADP _ 13 Europe case 12 eastern eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 13 Europe amod 13 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 10 country nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ukrainian Ukraine vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A Ukrainian is a person from Ukraine.
det amod cop det case nmod punct root A DET Ukrainian ADJ is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP Ukraine PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 2 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 person amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Ukraine case 7 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Ukrainian person Ukraine tree rules
Meaning 3 Ukrainian is the language spoken in Ukraine, a Slavic language written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det acl case obl punct det amod conj acl case det amod obl punct root Ukrainian PROPN is AUX the DET language NOUN spoken VERB in ADP Ukraine PROPN , PUNCT a DET Slavic ADJ language NOUN written VERB in ADP the DET Cyrillic ADJ alphabet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 Ukraine case 7 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoken obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 language punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 language det 10 Slavic slavic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 language amod 11 language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 language conj 12 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 language acl 13 in in ADP _ 16 alphabet case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 alphabet det 15 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 16 alphabet amod 16 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 12 written obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ukrainian the language and a Slavic language tree rules 2 speak speech: other participle the language and a Slavic language not said here Ukraine vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 write participle a Slavic language not said here the Cyrillic alphabet vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in alphabet=Destination
Example 1 She speaks Ukrainian and English.
nsubj obj cc conj punct root She PRON speaks VERB Ukrainian PROPN and CCONJ English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 speaks nsubj 2 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 2 speaks obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 English cc 5 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 Ukrainian conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present She Ukrainian and English tree rules
Example 2 The Ukrainian flag is blue and yellow.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET Ukrainian ADJ flag NOUN is AUX blue ADJ and CCONJ yellow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flag amod 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 5 blue nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 blue cop 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 yellow cc 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 blue conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 blue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Ukrainian flag blue property tree rules 2 be the Ukrainian flag not said here tree rules
Example 3 Our new classmate is Ukrainian.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop punct root Our PRON new ADJ classmate NOUN is AUX Ukrainian ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 classmate nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 classmate amod 3 classmate classmate NOUN Number=Sing 5 Ukrainian nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Ukrainian cop 5 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Ukrainian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our new classmate ukrainian property tree rules
Example 4 Borscht is a famous Ukrainian soup.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct root Borscht NOUN is AUX a DET famous ADJ Ukrainian ADJ soup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Borscht borscht NOUN Number=Sing 6 soup nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 soup cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 soup det 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 soup amod 5 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 6 soup amod 6 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 soup punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Borscht a famous Ukrainian soup tree rules
Example 5 Ukrainian is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Ukrainian PROPN is AUX written VERB in ADP the DET Cyrillic ADJ alphabet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 alphabet case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 alphabet det 6 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 alphabet amod 7 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 3 written obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Ukrainian the Cyrillic alphabet vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in alphabet=Destination
Example 6 We painted eggs in the Ukrainian style.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON painted VERB eggs NOUN in ADP the DET Ukrainian ADJ style NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 painted obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 style case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 style det 6 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 style amod 7 style style NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past We eggs the Ukrainian style vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in style=Destination
Example 7 Kyiv is the Ukrainian capital.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Kyiv PROPN is AUX the DET Ukrainian ADJ capital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN Number=Sing 5 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 capital det 4 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 capital amod 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kyiv the Ukrainian capital tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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