umbrella Who acts: umbrella, stick, beach umbrella, umbrella term, shop, She · What happens: be, keep, keep off, cover, cost, sell · To what, where: cover, folding frame, you, sun., many smaller things, 9 dollars
«umbrella» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: umbrella in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An umbrella is a cover of cloth on a folding frame and stick that keeps you dry in the rain.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case det compound obl cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp case det obl punct root An DET umbrella NOUN is AUX a DET cover NOUN of ADP cloth NOUN on ADP a DET folding NOUN frame NOUN and CCONJ stick NOUN that PRON keeps VERB you PRON dry ADJ in ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 umbrella det 2 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cover cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cover det 5 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 cloth case 7 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover nmod 8 on on ADP _ 11 frame case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 frame det 10 folding folding NOUN Number=Sing 11 frame compound 11 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 stick cc 13 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 11 frame conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 keeps nsubj 15 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 stick acl:relcl 16 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 keeps obj 17 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 15 keeps xcomp 18 in in ADP _ 20 rain case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 rain det 20 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 17 dry obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a umbrella a cover a folding frame and stick of cloth tree rules 2 keep present stick you dry property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A beach umbrella or sun umbrella keeps off the sun.
det compound nsubj cc compound conj case det obl root A DET beach NOUN umbrella NOUN or CCONJ sun NOUN umbrella NOUN keeps VERB off ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 umbrella det 2 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 3 umbrella compound 3 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 7 keeps nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 umbrella cc 5 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 6 umbrella compound 6 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 3 umbrella conj 7 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 off off ADP _ 10 sun. case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun. det 10 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 7 keeps obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep off present a beach umbrella or sun umbrella the sun. vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun.=Theme
Meaning 3 An umbrella term or group covers many smaller things together.
det compound nsubj cc conj amod amod obj advmod punct root An DET umbrella NOUN term NOUN or CCONJ group NOUN covers VERB many ADJ smaller ADJ things NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 term det 2 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 3 term compound 3 term term NOUN Number=Sing 6 covers nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 group cc 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing 3 term conj 6 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things amod 8 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 things amod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 covers obj 10 together together ADV _ 6 covers advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 covers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present a umbrella term or group many smaller things together property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Destination
Example 1 An umbrella costs 9 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root An DET umbrella NOUN costs VERB 9 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 umbrella det 2 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a umbrella 9 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 2 The shop sold 14 umbrellas.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET shop NOUN sold VERB 14 NUM umbrellas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 umbrellas nummod 5 umbrellas umbrella NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the shop 14 umbrellas vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme
Example 3 She has 3 umbrellas.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON has VERB 3 NUM umbrellas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 umbrellas nummod 4 umbrellas umbrella NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She 3 umbrellas vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Patient
Example 4 How many umbrellas are left?
advmod amod nsubj aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ umbrellas NOUN are AUX left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 umbrellas amod 3 umbrellas umbrella NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many umbrellas vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Take an umbrella, it's going to rain.
det obj punct nsubj aux advcl mark xcomp punct root Take VERB an DET umbrella NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX going VERB to PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 umbrella det 3 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 going punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 going nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 going aux 7 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Take advcl 8 to to PART _ 9 rain mark 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 going xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here a umbrella vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme 2 go present · progressive umbrella rain vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 We sat in the shade of a beach umbrella.
nsubj case det obl case det compound nmod punct root We PRON sat VERB in ADP the DET shade NOUN of ADP a DET beach NOUN umbrella NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 shade case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shade det 5 shade shade NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 umbrella case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 umbrella det 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 9 umbrella compound 9 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 5 shade nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We the shade of a beach umbrella vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shade=Location 2 shade a beach umbrella nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 Mary Poppins floated down holding her umbrella.
nsubj flat compound:prt advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Mary PROPN Poppins PROPN floated VERB down ADP holding VERB her PRON umbrella NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mary Mary PROPN Number=Sing 3 floated nsubj 2 Poppins Poppins PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mary flat 3 floated float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 floated compound:prt 5 holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 floated advcl 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 umbrella nmod:poss 7 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 5 holding obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 floated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float down past Mary vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hold gerund Mary not said here Mary's umbrella vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme
Example 8 The wind turned my umbrella inside out.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod advmod punct root The DET wind NOUN turned VERB my PRON umbrella NOUN inside ADV out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 umbrella nmod:poss 5 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obj 6 inside inside ADV _ 7 out advmod 7 out out ADV _ 3 turned advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the wind my umbrella out property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme
Example 9 Then old Mrs. Rabbit took a basket and her umbrella, and went through the wood to the baker's.
The tree, 19 words advmod amod compound nsubj det obj cc nmod:poss conj punct cc conj case det obl case det obl case punct root Then ADV old ADJ Mrs. PROPN Rabbit PROPN took VERB a DET basket NOUN and CCONJ her PRON umbrella NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ went VERB through ADP the DET wood NOUN to ADP the DET baker NOUN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 took advmod 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Rabbit amod 3 Mrs. Mrs. PROPN Number=Sing 4 Rabbit compound 4 Rabbit Rabbit PROPN Number=Sing 5 took nsubj 5 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 basket det 7 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 5 took obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 umbrella cc 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 umbrella nmod:poss 10 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 7 basket conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 went punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 went cc 13 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 took conj 14 through through ADP _ 16 wood case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 wood det 16 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 13 went obl 17 to to ADP _ 19 baker case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 baker det 19 baker baker NOUN Number=Sing 13 went obl 20 's 's PART _ 19 baker case 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past old Mrs. Rabbit a basket and Rabbit's umbrella then vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Theme 2 go past old Mrs. Rabbit not said here the wood to the baker vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through wood=Initial_Location to baker=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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