umpire Who acts: umpire, person, batter, you, PE teacher, Players · What happens: be, watch, make, follow, decide, happen · To what, where: person, sports, game, rules, umpire, tennis · Speech: someone speaks here
«umpire» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: umpire in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An umpire is a person who watches a game to make sure the rules are followed and decides what happens, in sports like cricket, baseball, tennis and Australian rules football.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj mark advcl xcomp det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp cc conj nsubj ccomp punct case nmod case nmod punct conj punct conj cc amod compound conj punct root An DET umpire NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON watches VERB a DET game NOUN to PART make VERB sure ADJ the DET rules NOUN are AUX followed VERB and CCONJ decides VERB what PRON happens VERB , PUNCT in ADP sports NOUN like ADP cricket NOUN , PUNCT baseball NOUN , PUNCT tennis NOUN and CCONJ Australian ADJ rules NOUN football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 umpire det 2 umpire umpire NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 watches nsubj 7 watches watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 game det 9 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 watches obj 10 to to PART _ 11 make mark 11 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 watches advcl 12 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 11 make xcomp 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 rules det 14 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 16 followed nsubj:pass 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 followed aux:pass 16 followed follow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 sure ccomp 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 decides cc 18 decides decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 watches conj 19 what what PRON PronType=Int 20 happens nsubj 20 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 decides ccomp 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 sports punct 22 in in ADP _ 23 sports case 23 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 5 person nmod 24 like like ADP _ 25 cricket case 25 cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 23 sports nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 baseball punct 27 baseball baseball NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 tennis punct 29 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 30 and and CCONJ _ 33 football cc 31 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 32 rules amod 32 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 33 football compound 33 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 34 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a umpire a person and baseball and tennis and rules football sports like cricket tree rules 2 watch present a person and baseball and tennis and rules football a game vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme 3 make to-infinitive a person and baseball and tennis and rules football not said here sure property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 follow present · passive the rules vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 5 decide present a person and baseball and tennis and rules football not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 happen present vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To umpire is to be the umpire in a game.
mark advcl cop mark cop det case det nmod punct root To PART umpire VERB is AUX to PART be AUX the DET umpire NOUN in ADP a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 umpire mark 2 umpire umpire VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 umpire advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 umpire cop 4 to to PART _ 7 umpire mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 umpire cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 umpire det 7 umpire umpire NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 game case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 umpire nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 umpire punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 umpire to-infinitive vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the umpire a game tree rules
Example 1 The umpire said the batter was out.
det nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET umpire NOUN said VERB the DET batter NOUN was AUX out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 umpire det 2 umpire umpire NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 batter det 5 batter batter NOUN Number=Sing 7 out nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 out cop 7 out out ADV _ 3 said ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the umpire vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past the batter out property tree rules
Example 2 In tennis the umpire sits on a tall chair.
case obl det nsubj case det amod obl punct root In ADP tennis NOUN the DET umpire NOUN sits VERB on ADP a DET tall ADJ chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 tennis case 2 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing 5 sits obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 umpire det 4 umpire umpire NOUN Number=Sing 5 sits nsubj 5 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 9 chair case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 chair det 8 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 9 chair amod 9 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 5 sits obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 sits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present the umpire tennis on a tall chair vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tennis=Location
Example 3 Always respect the umpire's decision.
advmod det nmod:poss case obj punct root Always ADV respect VERB the DET umpire NOUN 's PART decision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 respect advmod 2 respect respect VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 umpire det 4 umpire umpire NOUN Number=Sing 6 decision nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 umpire case 6 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 2 respect obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 respect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 respect imperative you not said here the umpire's decision always property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer decision=Stimulus 2 decide the umpire nom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The baseball umpire called «Strike three!».
det compound acl punct xcomp flat punct punct punct root The DET baseball NOUN umpire NOUN called VERB « PUNCT Strike PROPN three NUM ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 umpire det 2 baseball baseball NOUN Number=Sing 3 umpire compound 3 umpire umpire NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 umpire acl 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Strike punct 6 Strike Strike PROPN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 Strike flat 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 Strike punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 6 Strike punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 umpire punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle the baseball umpire not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Our PE teacher umpired the netball match.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det compound obj punct root Our PRON PE NOUN teacher NOUN umpired VERB the DET netball NOUN match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 umpired nsubj 4 umpired umpire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 match det 6 netball netball NOUN Number=Sing 7 match compound 7 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 umpired obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 umpired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 umpire past Our PE teacher the netball match vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Beneficiary
Example 6 The umpire raised one finger.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET umpire NOUN raised VERB one NUM finger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 umpire det 2 umpire umpire NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 finger nummod 5 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the umpire one finger vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme
Example 7 Players shook hands with the umpires after the game.
nsubj obj case det obl case det obl punct root Players NOUN shook VERB hands NOUN with ADP the DET umpires NOUN after ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Players player NOUN Number=Plur 2 shook nsubj 2 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 shook obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 umpires case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 umpires det 6 umpires umpire NOUN Number=Plur 2 shook obl 7 after after ADP _ 9 game case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 game det 9 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 shook obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past Players hands after the game with the umpires vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with umpire=Co-Patient
Example 8 The bear came forward as umpire.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET bear NOUN came VERB forward ADV as ADP umpire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bear det 2 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 forward forward ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 as as ADP _ 6 umpire case 6 umpire umpire NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come forward past the bear as umpire; forward property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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