underpants Who acts: Underpants, anyone, you, Grandad, Captain, underpants rule · What happens: be, wear, cover, use, not forget, pack · To what, where: piece, trousers, bottom, pants, UK, word · Speech: someone speaks here
«underpants» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: underpants in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Underpants are a piece of underwear worn under trousers or a skirt, covering the bottom and the private parts.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det case nmod acl case obl cc det conj punct advcl det obj cc det amod conj punct root Underpants NOUN are AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP underwear NOUN worn VERB under ADP trousers NOUN or CCONJ a DET skirt NOUN , PUNCT covering VERB the DET bottom NOUN and CCONJ the DET private ADJ parts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Underpants underpant NOUN Number=Plur 4 piece nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 piece cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 piece det 4 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 underwear case 6 underwear underwear NOUN Number=Sing 4 piece nmod 7 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 piece acl 8 under under ADP _ 9 trousers case 9 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 7 worn obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 skirt cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 skirt det 12 skirt skirt NOUN Number=Sing 9 trousers conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 covering punct 14 covering cover VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 worn advcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 bottom det 16 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 14 covering obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 parts cc 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 parts det 19 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 20 parts amod 20 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 16 bottom conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Underpants a piece of underwear tree rules 2 wear participle a piece not said here trousers or a skirt vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 3 cover gerund the bottom and the private parts vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bottom=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In the UK «underpants» are usually men's or boys' pants; in the US the word is used for anyone's.
The tree, 22 words case det obl punct obl punct cop advmod nmod:poss case cc nmod:poss case punct case det obl det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl:agent case punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN « PUNCT underpants NOUN » PUNCT are AUX usually ADV men NOUN 's PART or CCONJ boys NOUN ' PART pants NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP the DET US PROPN the DET word NOUN is AUX used VERB for ADP anyone PRON 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 14 pants obl 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 underpants punct 5 underpants underpants NOUN Number=Sing 14 pants obl 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 underpants punct 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 pants cop 8 usually usually ADV _ 14 pants advmod 9 men man NOUN Number=Plur 14 pants nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 men case 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 pants cc 12 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 14 pants nmod:poss 13 ' 's PART _ 12 boys case 14 pants pants NOUN Number=Ptan root root 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 used punct 16 in in ADP _ 18 US case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 US det 18 US US PROPN Number=Sing 22 used obl 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 word det 20 word word NOUN Number=Sing 22 used nsubj:pass 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 used aux:pass 22 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 pants acl 23 for for ADP _ 24 anyone case 24 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 22 used obl:agent 25 's 's PART _ 24 anyone case 26 . . PUNCT _ 14 pants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present men's pants the UK underpants obl ; usually property tree rules 2 use present · passive anyone the word in the US vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 1 Don't forget to pack clean underpants for the school trip.
aux advmod mark xcomp amod obj case det compound obl punct root Do AUX n't PART forget VERB to PART pack VERB clean ADJ underpants NOUN for ADP the DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 forget aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 forget advmod 3 forget forget VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 pack mark 5 pack pack VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 forget xcomp 6 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 7 underpants amod 7 underpants underpant NOUN Number=Plur 5 pack obj 8 for for ADP _ 11 trip case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 trip det 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 11 trip compound 11 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 5 pack obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 forget punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not forget imperative · do-support you not said here tree rules 2 pack to-infinitive you not said here clean underpants for the school trip vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme underpant=Destination
Example 2 Grandad buys a new pair of underpants every Christmas.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Grandad PROPN buys VERB a DET new ADJ pair NOUN of ADP underpants NOUN every DET Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 buys nsubj 2 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pair det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pair amod 5 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 2 buys obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 underpants case 7 underpants underpant NOUN Number=Plur 5 pair nmod 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 Christmas det 9 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 2 buys obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present Grandad a new pair of underpants every Christmas obl:unmarked vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme
Example 3 Captain Underpants is a superhero in a funny book series.
nsubj flat cop det case det amod compound nmod punct root Captain PROPN Underpants PROPN is AUX a DET superhero NOUN in ADP a DET funny ADJ book NOUN series NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Captain Captain PROPN Number=Sing 5 superhero nsubj 2 Underpants Underpants PROPN Number=Sing 1 Captain flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 superhero cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 superhero det 5 superhero superhero NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 10 series case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 series det 8 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 10 series amod 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 10 series compound 10 series series NOUN Number=Sing 5 superhero nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 superhero punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Captain a superhero a funny book series tree rules
Example 4 The underpants rule says your private parts belong to you.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss amod nsubj ccomp case obl punct root The DET underpants ADJ rule NOUN says VERB your PRON private ADJ parts NOUN belong VERB to ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rule det 2 underpants underpants ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rule amod 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 parts nmod:poss 6 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 7 parts amod 7 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 8 belong nsubj 8 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 says ccomp 9 to to ADP _ 10 you case 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 belong obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the underpants rule vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 belong present your private parts you vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 5 My little brother ran into the garden in his underpants.
nmod:poss amod nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN ran VERB into ADP the DET garden NOUN in ADP his PRON underpants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran nsubj 4 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 underpants case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 underpants nmod:poss 10 underpants underpants NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past My little brother into the garden result ; in brother's underpants vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into garden=Result
Example 6 Socks and underpants go in the top drawer.
nsubj cc conj case det amod obl punct root Socks NOUN and CCONJ underpants NOUN go VERB in ADP the DET top ADJ drawer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 4 go nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 underpants cc 3 underpants underpant NOUN Number=Plur 1 Socks conj 4 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 drawer case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 drawer det 7 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drawer amod 8 drawer drawer NOUN Number=Sing 4 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Socks and underpants the top drawer vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in drawer=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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