underneath Who acts: someone, he, cat, you, your, layer · What happens: cover, hide, hide behind, seem, be, write · To what, where: outside, bed, name, ice, box, thin gills
«underneath» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: underneath in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Directly below or under something, often covered or hidden by it.
advmod cc case conj punct advmod acl:relcl cc conj case obl punct root Directly ADV below ADV or CCONJ under ADP something PRON , PUNCT often ADV covered VERB or CCONJ hidden VERB by ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Directly directly ADV _ 2 below advmod 2 below below ADV _ root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 something cc 4 under under ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 below conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 covered punct 7 often often ADV _ 8 covered advmod 8 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 something acl:relcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 hidden cc 10 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 covered conj 11 by by ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 hidden obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 below punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover participle often property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 hide participle by it vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by it=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 On the lower side or bottom surface of something.
case det amod cc amod conj case nmod punct root On ADP the DET lower ADJ side NOUN or CCONJ bottom ADJ surface NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 side case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 side det 3 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 side amod 4 side side NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 surface cc 6 bottom bottom ADJ Degree=Pos 7 surface amod 7 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 4 side conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 surface nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 side punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Hidden behind how someone or something seems on the outside (underneath it all, he was kind).
The tree, 16 words mark mark advmod nsubj cc conj advcl case det obl punct case nmod det punct nsubj cop punct punct root Hidden VERB behind ADP how ADV someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON seems VERB on ADP the DET outside NOUN ( PUNCT underneath ADP it PRON all DET , PUNCT he PRON was AUX kind ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 seems mark 2 behind behind ADP _ 7 seems mark 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 seems advmod 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 seems nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 something cc 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 someone conj 7 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 kind advcl 8 on on ADP _ 10 outside case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 outside det 10 outside outside NOUN Number=Sing 7 seems obl 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 it punct 12 underneath underneath ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 outside nmod 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 it det 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 kind punct 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 kind nsubj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 kind cop 18 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 kind punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 18 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide behind participle vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 seem present someone the outside underneath outside vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 3 is past he kind property tree rules
Example 1 The cat is hiding underneath the bed.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN is AUX hiding VERB underneath ADP the DET bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 hiding nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hiding aux 4 hiding hide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 underneath underneath ADP _ 7 bed case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bed det 7 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 4 hiding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 hiding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present · progressive the cat the bed vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent underneath bed=Location
Example 2 Write your name underneath the title.
nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Write VERB your PRON name NOUN underneath ADP the DET title NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 name nmod:poss 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 underneath underneath ADP _ 6 title case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 title det 6 title title NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here your name underneath the title vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme 2 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 There is a layer of hard rock underneath the soil.
expl det nsubj case amod nmod case det nmod punct root There PRON is VERB a DET layer NOUN of ADP hard ADJ rock NOUN underneath ADP the DET soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 layer det 4 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 rock case 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rock amod 7 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 4 layer nmod 8 underneath underneath ADP _ 10 soil case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 soil det 10 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 7 rock nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a layer of hard rock underneath the soil there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Fish swim underneath the ice in winter.
nsubj case det obl case obl punct root Fish NOUN swim VERB underneath ADP the DET ice NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 2 swim nsubj 2 swim swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 underneath underneath ADP _ 5 ice case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ice det 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 2 swim obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 winter case 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 swim obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim present Fish the ice winter vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme underneath ice=Trajectory
Example 5 Look underneath the box for the price sticker.
case det obl case det compound obl punct root Look VERB underneath ADP the DET box NOUN for ADP the DET price NOUN sticker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 underneath underneath ADP _ 4 box case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 box det 4 box box NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 5 for for ADP _ 8 sticker case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sticker det 7 price price NOUN Number=Sing 8 sticker compound 8 sticker sticker NOUN Number=Sing 1 Look obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look imperative you not said here the box for the price sticker vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent underneath box=Location for sticker=Theme
Example 6 The underneath of the mushroom has thin gills.
det nsubj case det nmod amod obj punct root The DET underneath NOUN of ADP the DET mushroom NOUN has VERB thin ADJ gills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 underneath det 2 underneath underneath NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 mushroom case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mushroom det 5 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 2 underneath nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 gills amod 8 gills gill NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the underneath of the mushroom thin gills vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gill=Patient
Example 7 Underneath his grumpy face, Grandpa was very kind.
case nmod:poss amod obl punct nsubj cop advmod punct root Underneath ADP his PRON grumpy ADJ face NOUN , PUNCT Grandpa PROPN was AUX very ADV kind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Underneath underneath ADP _ 4 face case 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 face nmod:poss 3 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 face amod 4 face face NOUN Number=Sing 9 kind obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 face punct 6 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 9 kind nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 kind cop 8 very very ADV _ 9 kind advmod 9 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Grandpa underneath his grumpy face; kind property tree rules
Example 8 Never play underneath a parked car.
advmod advmod det amod obj punct root Never ADV play VERB underneath ADV a DET parked VERB car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 play advmod 2 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 underneath underneath ADV _ 2 play advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 car det 5 parked park VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 car amod 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not play imperative you not said here a parked car underneath property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme 2 park participle vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Then he hid himself underneath, and began to snore loudly.
advmod nsubj obj advmod punct cc conj mark xcomp advmod punct root Then ADV he PRON hid VERB himself PRON underneath ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ began VERB to PART snore VERB loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 hid advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 hid obj 5 underneath underneath ADV _ 3 hid advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 began punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 began cc 8 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hid conj 9 to to PART _ 10 snore mark 10 snore snore VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 began xcomp 11 loudly loudly ADV _ 10 snore advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past he himself = he then underneath property vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient 2 begin past he not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 snore to-infinitive he not said here loudly property vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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