underside Who acts: underside, part, you, Woodlice, Ladybirds, price · What happens: be, face down, turn over, look, live, have · To what, where: bottom side, leaf, underside, gills, eggs, tiny tube feet
«underside» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: underside in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The underside is the bottom side or surface of something, the part facing down.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod punct det appos acl advmod punct root The DET underside NOUN is AUX the DET bottom ADJ side NOUN or CCONJ surface NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT the DET part NOUN facing VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 underside det 2 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 6 side nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 side cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 side det 5 bottom bottom ADJ Degree=Pos 6 side amod 6 side side NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 surface cc 8 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 6 side conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 surface nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 part punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 part det 13 part part NOUN Number=Sing 10 something appos 14 facing face VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 part acl 15 down down ADV _ 14 facing advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 side punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the underside the bottom side or surface of something tree rules 2 face down gerund the part not said here down property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Turn the leaf over to look at its underside.
det obj advmod mark advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Turn VERB the DET leaf NOUN over ADV to PART look VERB at ADP its PRON underside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 leaf det 3 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 4 over over ADV _ 1 Turn advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 look mark 6 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Turn advcl 7 at at ADP _ 9 underside case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 underside nmod:poss 9 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 6 look obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn over imperative you not said here the leaf over property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme 2 look to-infinitive you not said here at leaf's underside vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at underside=Theme
Example 2 Woodlice live on the underside of logs.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Woodlice NOUN live VERB on ADP the DET underside NOUN of ADP logs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Woodlice woodlice NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 underside case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 underside det 5 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 logs case 7 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 5 underside nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Woodlice the underside of logs vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on underside=Location
Example 3 The underside of the mushroom has gills.
det nsubj case det nmod obj punct root The DET underside NOUN of ADP the DET mushroom NOUN has VERB gills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 underside det 2 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 mushroom case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mushroom det 5 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 2 underside nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 gills gill NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the underside of the mushroom gills vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gill=Patient
Example 4 Ladybirds lay eggs on the underside of leaves.
nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct root Ladybirds NOUN lay VERB eggs NOUN on ADP the DET underside NOUN of ADP leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ladybirds ladybird NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay nsubj 2 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 underside case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 underside det 6 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 2 lay obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 leaves case 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 6 underside nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present Ladybirds eggs the underside of leaves vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme on underside=Destination
Example 5 The price was on the underside of the box.
det nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root The DET price NOUN was AUX on ADP the DET underside NOUN of ADP the DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing 6 underside nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 underside cop 4 on on ADP _ 6 underside case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 underside det 6 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 box case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 box det 9 box box NOUN Number=Sing 6 underside nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 underside punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the price the underside of the box tree rules
Example 6 The boat's underside was covered in barnacles.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET boat NOUN 's PART underside NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP barnacles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 4 underside nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 boat case 4 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 covered aux:pass 6 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 barnacles case 8 barnacles barnacle NOUN Number=Plur 6 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the boat's underside in barnacles vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in barnacle=Theme
Example 7 A starfish's underside has tiny tube feet.
det nmod:poss case nsubj amod compound obj punct root A DET starfish NOUN 's PART underside NOUN has VERB tiny ADJ tube NOUN feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 starfish det 2 starfish starfish NOUN Number=Sing 4 underside nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 starfish case 4 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feet amod 7 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 8 feet compound 8 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a starfish's underside tiny tube feet vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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