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undone

Who acts: work, it, you, top button, jobs, I · What happens: undo, mean, not fasten, tie, not finish, not do · To what, where: old stories, Something, shoelace, jobs, knot, wind · Speech: someone speaks here

«undone» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: undone in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Undone means not fastened or tied: an undone shoelace, button or zip.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjadvmodccompccconjpunctdetamodparataxispunctconjccconjpunctrootUndoneVERBmeansVERBnotPARTfastenedVERBorCCONJtiedVERB:PUNCTanDETundoneADJshoelaceNOUN,PUNCTbuttonNOUNorCCONJzipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UndoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 fastenedadvmod
4fastenedfastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5ororCCONJ_6 tiedcc
6tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 fastenedconj
7::PUNCT_10 shoelacepunct
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 shoelacedet
9undoneundoneADJDegree=Pos10 shoelaceamod
10shoelaceshoelaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
11,,PUNCT_12 buttonpunct
12buttonbuttonNOUNNumber=Sing10 shoelaceconj
13ororCCONJ_14 zipcc
14zipzipNOUNNumber=Sing10 shoelaceconj
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undoparticiplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not fastenparticiplevn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4tieparticiplevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Undone means not finished or not done: work left undone.

nsubjadvmodccompccadvmodconjpunctnsubjconjxcomppunctrootUndoneVERBmeansVERBnotPARTfinishedVERBorCCONJnotPARTdoneVERB:PUNCTworkNOUNleftVERBundoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UndoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 finishedadvmod
4finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5ororCCONJ_7 donecc
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 doneadvmod
7donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 finishedconj
8::PUNCT_10 leftpunct
9workworkNOUNNumber=Sing10 leftnsubj
10leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansconj
11undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 leftxcomp
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undoparticiplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not finishparticiplevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4not doparticiplevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5leavepastworktree rules
6undoparticiplework not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

In old stories, «undone» means ruined or defeated.

caseamodoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctccompccconjpunctrootInADPoldADJstoriesNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTundoneVERB»PUNCTmeansVERBruinedVERBorCCONJdefeatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storiescase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 storiesamod
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur8 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storiespunct
5««PUNCT_6 undonepunct
6undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 meansnsubj
7»»PUNCT_6 undonepunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ruinedruinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 meansccomp
10ororCCONJ_11 defeatedcc
11defeateddefeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 ruinedconj
12..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undo in a quoteparticiplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentold storiesvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ruinparticiplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4defeatparticipletree rules

Meaning 4

Something that cannot be undone cannot be changed back to how it was.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclauxadvmodaux:passadvmodmarkadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootSomethingPRONthatPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXundoneVERBcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXchangedVERBbackADVtoSCONJhowADVitPRONwasVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 changednsubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 undonensubj:pass
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 undoneaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 undoneadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 undoneaux:pass
6undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Somethingacl:relcl
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 changedaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 changedadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 changedaux:pass
10changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11backbackADV_10 changedadvmod
12totoSCONJ_15 wasmark
13howhowADVPronType=Int15 wasadvmod
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 wasnsubj
15wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 changedadvcl
16..PUNCT_10 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not undocan · passivevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2not change backcan · passiveSomethingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3bepastitvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Your shoelace is undone — tie it before you trip.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passpunctconjobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootYourPRONshoelaceNOUNisAUXundoneVERB—PUNCTtieVERBitPRONbeforeSCONJyouPRONtripVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 shoelacenmod:poss
2shoelaceshoelaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 undonensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 undoneaux:pass
4undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5—-PUNCT_6 tiepunct
6tietieVERBVerbForm=Inf4 undoneconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 tieobj
8beforebeforeSCONJ_10 tripmark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 tripnsubj
10triptripVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tieadvcl
11..PUNCT_4 undonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undopresent · passiveYour shoelacevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2tieinfinitiveshoelacevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3trippresentyouvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

His top button came undone.

nmod:possamodnsubjadvmodpunctrootHisPRONtopADJbuttonNOUNcameVERBundoneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 buttonnmod:poss
2toptopADJDegree=Pos3 buttonamod
3buttonbuttonNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5undoneundoneADV_4 cameadvmod
6..PUNCT_4 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastHis top buttonundone propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Some jobs were left undone.

detnsubj:passaux:passxcomppunctrootSomeDETjobsNOUNwereAUXleftVERBundoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 jobsdet
2jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur4 leftnsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 leftaux:pass
4leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 leftxcomp
6..PUNCT_4 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepast · passivesome jobstree rules
2undoparticiplesome jobs not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The knot came undone in the wind.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETknotNOUNcameVERBundoneVERBinADPtheDETwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knotdet
2knotknotNOUNNumber=Sing4 undonensubj:pass
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 undoneaux:pass
4undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 windcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 winddet
7windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 undoneobl
8..PUNCT_4 undonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undopast · passivethe knotthe windvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 5

I clicked undo, and the change was undone.

nsubjxcomppunctccdetnsubjaux:passconjpunctrootIPRONclickedVERBundoVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETchangeNOUNwasAUXundoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 clickednsubj
2clickedclickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3undoundoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 clickedxcomp
4,,PUNCT_9 undonepunct
5andandCCONJ_9 undonecc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 changedet
7changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing9 undonensubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 undoneaux:pass
9undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 clickedconj
10..PUNCT_2 clickedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clickpastItree rules
2undoinfinitiveI not said herevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3undopast · passivethe changevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 6

Her zip was undone.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passpunctrootHerPRONzipNOUNwasAUXundoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 zipnmod:poss
2zipzipNOUNNumber=Sing4 undonensubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 undoneaux:pass
4undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 undonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undopast · passiveHer zipvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 7

What is done cannot be undone.

nsubj:passaux:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXdoneVERBcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXundoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 donensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 doneaux:pass
3donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 undoneaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 undoneadvmod
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 undoneaux:pass
7undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 doneconj
8..PUNCT_3 donepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · passivevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2not undocan · passivevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/undone/