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undoubtedly

Who acts: it, She, Toad, this, I, dog · What happens: mean, be, have · To what, where: fastest runner, school, richest animal, river, best pizza, iron claw

«undoubtedly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: undoubtedly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Undoubtedly means certainly, without any doubt; it is sure to be true.

The tree, 12 words
advmodadvmodpunctcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopconjmarkcopxcomppunctrootUndoubtedlyADVmeansVERBcertainlyADV,PUNCTwithoutADPanyDETdoubtNOUN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXsureADJtoPARTbeAUXtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UndoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3certainlycertainlyADV_2 meansadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 doubtpunct
5withoutwithoutADP_7 doubtcase
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 doubtdet
7doubtdoubtNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
8;;PUNCT_11 surepunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 surensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 surecop
11suresureADJDegree=Pos2 meansconj
12totoPART_14 truemark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 truecop
14truetrueADJDegree=Pos11 surexcomp
15..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentwithout any doubt; certainly, undoubtedly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentitsure propertytree rules
3isto-infinitivetrue propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

She is undoubtedly the fastest runner in the school.

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONisAUXundoubtedlyADVtheDETfastestADJrunnerNOUNinADPtheDETschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 runnernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 runnercop
3undoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_6 runneradvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 runnerdet
5fastestfastADJDegree=Sup6 runneramod
6runnerrunnerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 schoolcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 schooldet
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 runnernmod
10..PUNCT_6 runnerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShethe fastest runnerthe schoolundoubtedly propertytree rules

Example 2

It will undoubtedly rain tomorrow.

nsubjauxadvmodnmod:unmarkedpunctrootItPRONwillAUXundoubtedlyADVrainNOUNtomorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rainnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 rainaux
3undoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_4 rainadvmod
4rainrainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing4 rainnmod:unmarked
6..PUNCT_4 rainpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Toad was undoubtedly the richest animal on the river.

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootToadPROPNwasAUXundoubtedlyADVtheDETrichestADJanimalNOUNonADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing6 animalnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 animalcop
3undoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_6 animaladvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 animaldet
5richestrichADJDegree=Sup6 animalamod
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_9 rivercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 riverdet
9riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing6 animalnmod
10..PUNCT_6 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastToadthe richest animalthe riverundoubtedly propertytree rules

Example 4

Undoubtedly, this is the best pizza I've had.

advmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootUndoubtedlyADV,PUNCTthisPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJpizzaNOUNIPRON'veAUXhadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UndoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_7 pizzaadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Undoubtedlypunct
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 pizzansubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pizzacop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pizzadet
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 pizzaamod
7pizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 hadnsubj
9'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hadaux
10hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 pizzaacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_7 pizzapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthisthe best pizzaundoubtedly propertytree rules
2havepresent · perfectIthe best pizza not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Patient

Example 5

The dog was undoubtedly hungry.

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNwasAUXundoubtedlyADVhungryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 hungrynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hungrycop
4undoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_5 hungryadvmod
5hungryhungryADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 hungrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe doghungry, undoubtedly propertytree rules

Example 6

Exercise is undoubtedly good for you.

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootExerciseNOUNisAUXundoubtedlyADVgoodADJforADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExerciseexerciseNOUNNumber=Sing4 goodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goodcop
3undoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_4 goodadvmod
4goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 goodobl
7..PUNCT_4 goodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentExercisefor you; good, undoubtedly propertytree rules

Example 7

But undoubtedly the grimmest part of him was his iron claw.

ccadvmoddetamodnsubjcasenmodcopnmod:posscompoundpunctrootButCCONJundoubtedlyADVtheDETgrimmestADJpartNOUNofADPhimPRONwasAUXhisPRONironNOUNclawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_11 clawcc
2undoubtedlyundoubtedlyADV_5 partadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 partdet
4grimmestgrimADJDegree=Sup5 partamod
5partpartNOUNNumber=Sing11 clawnsubj
6ofofADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 partnmod
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 clawcop
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 clawnmod:poss
10ironironNOUNNumber=Sing11 clawcompound
11clawclawNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 clawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe grimmest part of himhis iron clawtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/undoubtedly/