undoubtedly Who acts: it, She, Toad, this, I, dog · What happens: mean, be, have · To what, where: fastest runner, school, richest animal, river, best pizza, iron claw
«undoubtedly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: undoubtedly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Undoubtedly means certainly, without any doubt; it is sure to be true.
The tree, 12 words advmod advmod punct case det obl punct nsubj cop conj mark cop xcomp punct root Undoubtedly ADV means VERB certainly ADV , PUNCT without ADP any DET doubt NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX sure ADJ to PART be AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 certainly certainly ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 doubt punct 5 without without ADP _ 7 doubt case 6 any any DET PronType=Ind 7 doubt det 7 doubt doubt NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 sure punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 sure nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sure cop 11 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means conj 12 to to PART _ 14 true mark 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 true cop 14 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sure xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present without any doubt; certainly, undoubtedly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 is present it sure property tree rules
3 is to-infinitive true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 She is undoubtedly the fastest runner in the school.
nsubj cop advmod det amod case det nmod punct root She PRON is AUX undoubtedly ADV the DET fastest ADJ runner NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 runner nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 runner cop 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _ 6 runner advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 runner det 5 fastest fast ADJ Degree=Sup 6 runner amod 6 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 school case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 school det 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 runner nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 runner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She the fastest runner the school undoubtedly property tree rules
Example 2 It will undoubtedly rain tomorrow.
nsubj aux advmod nmod:unmarked punct root It PRON will AUX undoubtedly ADV rain NOUN tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 rain nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 rain aux 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _ 4 rain advmod 4 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 rain nmod:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 rain punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Toad was undoubtedly the richest animal on the river.
nsubj cop advmod det amod case det nmod punct root Toad PROPN was AUX undoubtedly ADV the DET richest ADJ animal NOUN on ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 6 animal nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 animal cop 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _ 6 animal advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 animal det 5 richest rich ADJ Degree=Sup 6 animal amod 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 river case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Toad the richest animal the river undoubtedly property tree rules
Example 4 Undoubtedly, this is the best pizza I've had.
advmod punct nsubj cop det amod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root Undoubtedly ADV , PUNCT this PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ pizza NOUN I PRON 've AUX had VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _ 7 pizza advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Undoubtedly punct 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 pizza nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pizza cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pizza det 6 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 7 pizza amod 7 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 had nsubj 9 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 had aux 10 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 pizza acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 pizza punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this the best pizza undoubtedly property tree rules
2 have present · perfect I the best pizza not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Patient
Example 5 The dog was undoubtedly hungry.
det nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET dog NOUN was AUX undoubtedly ADV hungry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 hungry nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hungry cop 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _ 5 hungry advmod 5 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 hungry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the dog hungry, undoubtedly property tree rules
Example 6 Exercise is undoubtedly good for you.
nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Exercise NOUN is AUX undoubtedly ADV good ADJ for ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 4 good nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 good cop 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _ 4 good advmod 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 you case 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 good obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Exercise for you; good, undoubtedly property tree rules
Example 7 But undoubtedly the grimmest part of him was his iron claw.
cc advmod det amod nsubj case nmod cop nmod:poss compound punct root But CCONJ undoubtedly ADV the DET grimmest ADJ part NOUN of ADP him PRON was AUX his PRON iron NOUN claw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 11 claw cc 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _ 5 part advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 4 grimmest grim ADJ Degree=Sup 5 part amod 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing 11 claw nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 him case 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 part nmod 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 claw cop 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 claw nmod:poss 10 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 11 claw compound 11 claw claw NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 claw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the grimmest part of him his iron claw tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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