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unfasten

Who acts: strap, you, plane, She, He, me · What happens: unfasten, mean, open, undo, come, not unfasten · To what, where: something, it, seat belt, coat, warm classroom, gate · Speech: someone speaks here

«unfasten» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unfasten in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To unfasten something means to open it or undo it, such as a button, buckle, belt, seat belt, clasp or lock.

The tree, 21 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjccconjobjpunctcasefixeddetobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctcompoundparataxispunctconjccconjpunctrootToPARTunfastenVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTopenVERBitPRONorCCONJundoVERBitPRON,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETbuttonNOUN,PUNCTbuckleNOUN,PUNCTbeltNOUN,PUNCTseatNOUNbeltNOUN,PUNCTclaspNOUNorCCONJlockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 unfastenmark
2unfastenunfastenVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 unfastenobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 openmark
6openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 openobj
8ororCCONJ_9 undocc
9undoundoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 openconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 undoobj
11,,PUNCT_15 buttonpunct
12suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP15 buttoncase
13asasADP_12 suchfixed
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 buttondet
15buttonbuttonNOUNNumber=Sing9 undoobj
16,,PUNCT_17 bucklepunct
17bucklebuckleNOUNNumber=Sing15 buttonconj
18,,PUNCT_19 beltpunct
19beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing15 buttonconj
20,,PUNCT_22 beltpunct
21seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing22 beltcompound
22beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing15 buttonparataxis
23,,PUNCT_24 clasppunct
24claspclaspNOUNNumber=Sing22 beltconj
25ororCCONJ_26 lockcc
26locklockNOUNNumber=Sing24 claspconj
27..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfastento-infinitivesomethingvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3open not said to happento-infinitiveitvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
4undoinfinitiveittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Unfasten also means to come undone: «The strap unfastened.».

csubjadvmodmarkxcompadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxispunctpunctpunctrootUnfastenVERBalsoADVmeansVERBtoPARTcomeVERBundoneADV:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETstrapNOUNunfastenedVERB.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnfastenunfastenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
2alsoalsoADV_1 Unfastenadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 comemark
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6undoneundoneADV_5 comeadvmod
7::PUNCT_11 unfastenedpunct
8««PUNCT_11 unfastenedpunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 strapdet
10strapstrapNOUNNumber=Sing11 unfastenednsubj
11unfastenedunfastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meansparataxis
12..PUNCT_11 unfastenedpunct
13»»PUNCT_11 unfastenedpunct
14..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfasteninfinitivevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3come not said to happento-infinitiveundone propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4unfasten in a quoteparticiplethe strapvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Please do not unfasten your seat belt until the plane has stopped.

discourseauxadvmodnmod:posscompoundobjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctrootPleaseINTJdoAUXnotPARTunfastenVERByourPRONseatNOUNbeltNOUNuntilSCONJtheDETplaneNOUNhasAUXstoppedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_4 unfastendiscourse
2dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 unfastenaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 unfastenadvmod
4unfastenunfastenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 beltnmod:poss
6seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing7 beltcompound
7beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing4 unfastenobj
8untiluntilSCONJ_12 stoppedmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 planedet
10planeplaneNOUNNumber=Sing12 stoppednsubj
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 stoppedaux
12stoppedstopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 unfastenadvcl
13..PUNCT_4 unfastenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not unfastenimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour seat beltvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belt=Patient
2stoppresent · perfectthe planevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 2

She unfastened her coat in the warm classroom.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONunfastenedVERBherPRONcoatNOUNinADPtheDETwarmADJclassroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 unfastenednsubj
2unfastenedunfastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 coatnmod:poss
4coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing2 unfastenedobj
5ininADP_8 classroomcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 classroomdet
7warmwarmADJDegree=Pos8 classroomamod
8classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 unfastenedobl
9..PUNCT_2 unfastenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfastenpastSheher coatthe warm classroomvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient

Example 3

He unfastened the gate and let the dog in.

nsubjdetobjccconjdetobjcompound:prtpunctrootHePRONunfastenedVERBtheDETgateNOUNandCCONJletVERBtheDETdogNOUNinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 unfastenednsubj
2unfastenedunfastenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gatedet
4gategateNOUNNumber=Sing2 unfastenedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 letcc
6letletVERBVerbForm=Inf2 unfastenedconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dogdet
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 letobj
9ininADP_6 letcompound:prt
10..PUNCT_2 unfastenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfastenpastHethe gatevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient
2let ininfinitiveHe not said herethe dogvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme

Example 4

Can you help me unfasten this necklace?

auxnsubjobjxcompdetobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONhelpVERBmePRONunfastenVERBthisDETnecklaceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 helpaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 helpnsubj
3helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 helpobj
5unfastenunfastenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpxcomp
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 necklacedet
7necklacenecklaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 unfastenobj
8??PUNCT_3 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpcanyoumevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2unfasteninfinitiveme not said herethis necklacevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent necklace=Patient

Example 5

The baby learnt to unfasten the straps of his pushchair.

detnsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNlearntVERBtoPARTunfastenVERBtheDETstrapsNOUNofADPhisPRONpushchairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 learntnsubj
3learntlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 unfastenmark
5unfastenunfastenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 learntxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 strapsdet
7strapsstrapNOUNNumber=Plur5 unfastenobj
8ofofADP_10 pushchaircase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 pushchairnmod:poss
10pushchairpushchairNOUNNumber=Sing7 strapsnmod
11..PUNCT_3 learntpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastthe babyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2unfastento-infinitivethe baby not said herethe straps of baby's pushchairvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strap=Patient

Example 6

Unfasten the buckles of your helmet before you take it off.

detobjcasenmod:possnmodmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrootUnfastenVERBtheDETbucklesNOUNofADPyourPRONhelmetNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONtakeVERBitPRONoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnfastenunfastenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bucklesdet
3bucklesbuckleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Unfastenobj
4ofofADP_6 helmetcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 helmetnmod:poss
6helmethelmetNOUNNumber=Sing3 bucklesnmod
7beforebeforeSCONJ_9 takemark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 takensubj
9taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Unfastenadvcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 takeobj
11offoffADP_9 takecompound:prt
12..PUNCT_1 Unfastenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfastenimperativeyou not said herethe buckles of your helmetvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buckle=Patient
2take offpresentyouhelmetvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 7

Come and unfasten it for me.’

ccconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootComeVERBandCCONJunfastenVERBitPRONforADPmePRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 unfastencc
3unfastenunfastenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Comeconj
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unfastenobj
5forforADP_6 mecase
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 unfastenobl
7..PUNCT_1 Comepunct
8’'PUNCT_1 Comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeimperativeyou not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2unfasteninfinitiveyou not said hereitfor mevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unfasten/