unfastened Who acts: you, gate, dog, She, string · What happens: unfasten, mean, not fasten, not close, do up, be · To what, where: something, it, buckle, coat, wind, gate · Speech: someone speaks here
«unfastened» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unfastened in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unfastened means not fastened, not closed or done up: an unfastened seat belt, an unfastened gate.
The tree, 16 words nsubj advmod ccomp punct advmod conj cc conj compound:prt punct det amod compound parataxis punct det amod conj punct root Unfastened VERB means VERB not PART fastened VERB , PUNCT not PART closed VERB or CCONJ done VERB up ADP : PUNCT an DET unfastened VERB seat NOUN belt NOUN , PUNCT an DET unfastened VERB gate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unfastened unfasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 fastened advmod 4 fastened fasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 closed punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 closed advmod 7 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 fastened conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 done cc 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 closed conj 10 up up ADP _ 9 done compound:prt 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 belt punct 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 belt det 13 unfastened unfasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 belt amod 14 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 15 belt compound 15 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 gate punct 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 gate det 18 unfastened unfasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 gate amod 19 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 15 belt conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unfasten participle vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not fasten participle vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 not close participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 do up participle vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 unfasten participle vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 7 unfasten participle vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To unfasten something is to open or undo it: unfasten the buckle.
mark advcl obj cop mark cc conj obj punct conj det obj punct root To PART unfasten VERB something PRON is AUX to PART open VERB or CCONJ undo VERB it PRON : PUNCT unfasten VERB the DET buckle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 unfasten mark 2 unfasten unfasten VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 open advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 unfasten obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 open cop 5 to to PART _ 6 open mark 6 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 undo cc 8 undo undo VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 open conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 undo obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 unfasten punct 11 unfasten unfasten VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 open conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 buckle det 13 buckle buckle NOUN Number=Sing 11 unfasten obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unfasten to-infinitive something vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 is present open property tree rules 3 undo infinitive it vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 unfasten infinitive the buckle vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buckle=Patient
Example 1 Never travel with your seat belt unfastened.
advmod case nmod:poss compound obl advcl punct root Never ADV travel VERB with ADP your PRON seat NOUN belt NOUN unfastened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 travel advmod 2 travel travel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 belt case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 belt nmod:poss 5 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 6 belt compound 6 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 2 travel obl 7 unfastened unfasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 travel advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not travel imperative you not said here with your seat belt vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 unfasten participle you not said here vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 His coat was unfastened and flapping in the wind.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass cc conj case det obl punct root His PRON coat NOUN was AUX unfastened VERB and CCONJ flapping VERB in ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 coat nmod:poss 2 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 4 unfastened nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 unfastened aux:pass 4 unfastened unfasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 flapping cc 6 flapping flap VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 unfastened conj 7 in in ADP _ 9 wind case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wind det 9 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 flapping obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 unfastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unfasten past · passive His coat vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 flap gerund the wind vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location
Example 3 The gate was left unfastened and the dog ran out.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp cc det nsubj conj compound:prt punct root The DET gate NOUN was AUX left VERB unfastened VERB and CCONJ the DET dog NOUN ran VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gate det 2 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 4 left nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 left aux:pass 4 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 unfastened unfasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 left xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 ran cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dog det 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 9 ran nsubj 9 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 left conj 10 out out ADP _ 9 ran compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past · passive the gate tree rules 2 unfasten participle the gate not said here vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 run out past the dog vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 She unfastened the clasp of her necklace.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON unfastened VERB the DET clasp NOUN of ADP her PRON necklace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 unfastened nsubj 2 unfastened unfasten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 clasp det 4 clasp clasp NOUN Number=Sing 2 unfastened obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 necklace case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 necklace nmod:poss 7 necklace necklace NOUN Number=Sing 4 clasp nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 unfastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unfasten past She the clasp of her necklace vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clasp=Patient
Example 5 My helmet strap came unfastened.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root My PRON helmet NOUN strap NOUN came VERB unfastened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 strap nmod:poss 2 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 3 strap compound 3 strap strap NOUN Number=Sing 5 unfastened nsubj:pass 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 unfastened aux:pass 5 unfastened unfasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 unfastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unfasten past · passive My helmet strap vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Unfasten your shoes before taking them off.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj compound:prt punct root Unfasten VERB your PRON shoes NOUN before SCONJ taking VERB them PRON off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unfasten unfasten VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 shoes nmod:poss 3 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Unfasten obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 5 taking mark 5 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Unfasten advcl 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 taking obj 7 off off ADP _ 5 taking compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Unfasten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unfasten imperative you not said here your shoes vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient 2 take off gerund you not said here shoes = shoe vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Example 7 The string was easy to untie, and the king’s son soon unfastened the bundle.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop mark xcomp punct cc det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass advmod conj det obj punct root The DET string NOUN was AUX easy ADJ to PART untie VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET king NOUN ’s PART son NOUN soon ADV unfastened VERB the DET bundle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 string det 2 string string NOUN Number=Sing 4 easy nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 easy cop 4 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 untie mark 6 untie untie VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 easy xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 unfastened punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 14 unfastened cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 king det 10 king king NOUN Number=Sing 12 son nmod:poss 11 ’s 's PART _ 10 king case 12 son son NOUN Number=Sing 14 unfastened nsubj:pass 13 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 14 unfastened advmod 14 unfastened unfasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 easy conj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 bundle det 16 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing 14 unfastened obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the string easy property tree rules 2 untie to-infinitive the string not said here vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 unfasten participle · passive the king's son soon property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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