unfledged
Who acts: bird, unfledged chicks, Mum bird, class · What happens: not grow, not fly, not experience, sit, fly off, find · To what, where: feathers, nest, worms
«unfledged» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unfledged in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Of a young bird, not yet grown its feathers, so it cannot fly yet.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 bird | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bird | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bird | amod |
| 4 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grown | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bird | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 grown | advmod |
| 7 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 grown | advmod |
| 8 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grown | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fly | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 fly | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fly | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 fly | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 fly | advmod |
| 16 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 grown | conj |
| 17 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 16 fly | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 grown | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not grow | participle | bird's feathers | yet | of a young bird | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location feather=Theme | |||
| 2 | not fly | can | bird | yet | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
young and not yet experienced.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 experienced | cc |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 experienced | advmod |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 experienced | advmod |
| 5 | experienced | experience | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 young | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 young | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not experience | participle | yet | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
The unfledged chicks sat with open beaks in the nest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chicks | det |
| 2 | unfledged | unfledged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 chicks | amod |
| 3 | chicks | chick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 beaks | case |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beaks | amod |
| 7 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sat | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 nest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nest | det |
| 10 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the unfledged chicks | the nest | with open beaks | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in nest=Location |
Example 2
Mum bird flew off to find worms for the unfledged young.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bird | compound |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 flew | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 find | mark |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 flew | xcomp |
| 7 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 find | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 young | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 young | det |
| 10 | unfledged | unfledged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 young | amod |
| 11 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 find | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly off | past | Mum bird | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | Mum bird not said here | worms | for the unfledged young | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent worm=Theme for young=Beneficiary |
Example 3
Our class felt like unfledged learners on the first day of the new school.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 class | nmod:poss |
| 2 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 learners | case |
| 5 | unfledged | unfledged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 learners | amod |
| 6 | learners | learner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 felt | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 day | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 day | amod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 school | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 school | det |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 school | amod |
| 14 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Our class | day | like unfledged learners | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like learner=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unfledged/