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unfold

Who acts: it, you, we, She, story, thief · What happens: open, fold, lie, spread out, happen, become · To what, where: something, map, beach, letter, big screen, trees · Speech: someone speaks here

«unfold» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unfold in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To open something that was folded so it lies flat or spreads out.

markobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodnsubjadvclxcompccconjcompound:prtpunctrootToPARTopenVERBsomethingPRONthatPRONwasAUXfoldedVERBsoADVitPRONliesVERBflatADJorCCONJspreadsVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 openmark
2openopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 openobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 foldednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 foldedaux:pass
6foldedfoldVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 somethingacl:relcl
7sosoADV_9 liesadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 liesnsubj
9lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 foldedadvcl
10flatflatADJDegree=Pos9 liesxcomp
11ororCCONJ_12 spreadscc
12spreadsspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 liesconj
13outoutADP_12 spreadscompound:prt
14..PUNCT_2 openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opento-infinitivesomethingvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location something=Theme
2foldpast · passivevn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
3liepresentitflat propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4spread outpresentvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: of a story or events — kept apart, not parsed.

To happen or become known little by little.

markccconjxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToPARThappenVERBorCCONJbecomeVERBknownVERBlittleADJbyADPlittleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 happenmark
2happenhappenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 becomecc
4becomebecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 happenconj
5knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 becomexcomp
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 knownadvmod
7bybyADP_8 littlecase
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 knownobl
9..PUNCT_2 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happento-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2becomeinfinitivetree rules
3knowparticipleby littlevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 3

Usage: of a leaf, flower or wing — kept apart, not parsed.

To open out.

markcompound:prtpunctrootToPARTopenVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 openmark
2openopenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 opencompound:prt
4..PUNCT_2 openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1open outto-infinitivevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Unfold the map so we can find the beach.

detobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctrootUnfoldVERBtheDETmapNOUNsoSCONJwePRONcanAUXfindVERBtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnfoldunfoldVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mapdet
3mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing1 Unfoldobj
4sosoSCONJ_7 findmark
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 findnsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 findaux
7findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Unfoldadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 beachdet
9beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing7 findobj
10..PUNCT_1 Unfoldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfoldimperativeyou not said herethe mapvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent map=Patient
2findcanwethe beachvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Topic

Example 2

She unfolded the letter and began to read.

nsubjdetobjccconjmarkxcomppunctrootShePRONunfoldedVERBtheDETletterNOUNandCCONJbeganVERBtoPARTreadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 unfoldednsubj
2unfoldedunfoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 letterdet
4letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing2 unfoldedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 begancc
6beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 unfoldedconj
7totoPART_8 readmark
8readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf6 beganxcomp
9..PUNCT_2 unfoldedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfoldpastShethe lettervn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
2beginpastShe not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3readto-infinitiveShe not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

As the story unfolds, we find out who the thief is.

markdetnsubjadvclpunctnsubjcompound:prtccompdetnsubjcoppunctrootAsSCONJtheDETstoryNOUNunfoldsVERB,PUNCTwePRONfindVERBoutADPwhoPRONtheDETthiefNOUNisAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_4 unfoldsmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 unfoldsnsubj
4unfoldsunfoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 findadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 unfoldspunct
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 findnsubj
7findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADP_7 findcompound:prt
9whowhoPRONPronType=Int7 findccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 thiefdet
11thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing9 whonsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 whocop
13..PUNCT_7 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfoldpresentthe storyvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2find outpresentwevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3is apresentthe thieftree rules

Example 4

We watched the race unfold on the big screen.

nsubjdetnsubjxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONwatchedVERBtheDETraceNOUNunfoldVERBonADPtheDETbigADJscreenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 racedet
4raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing5 unfoldnsubj
5unfoldunfoldVERBVerbForm=Inf2 watchedxcomp
6ononADP_9 screencase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 screendet
8bigbigADJDegree=Pos9 screenamod
9screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing5 unfoldobl
10..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastWetree rules
2unfoldinfinitivethe racethe big screenvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

In spring the new leaves unfold on the trees.

caseobldetamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPspringNOUNtheDETnewADJleavesNOUNunfoldVERBonADPtheDETtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 springcase
2springspringNOUNNumber=Sing6 unfoldobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 leavesdet
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 leavesamod
5leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur6 unfoldnsubj
6unfoldunfoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ononADP_9 treescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 treesdet
9treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur6 unfoldobl
10..PUNCT_6 unfoldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfoldpresentthe new leavesthe treesspringvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The butterfly slowly unfolded its wings.

detnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETbutterflyNOUNslowlyADVunfoldedVERBitsPRONwingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 butterflydet
2butterflybutterflyNOUNNumber=Sing4 unfoldednsubj
3slowlyslowlyADV_4 unfoldedadvmod
4unfoldedunfoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 wingsnmod:poss
6wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur4 unfoldedobj
7..PUNCT_4 unfoldedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfoldpastthe butterflybutterfly's wingsslowly propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

Example 7

If you unfold the cereal box, you can see its net.

marknsubjadvcldetcompoundobjpunctnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONunfoldVERBtheDETcerealNOUNboxNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXseeVERBitsPRONnetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 unfoldmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 unfoldnsubj
3unfoldunfoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seeadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 boxdet
5cerealcerealNOUNNumber=Sing6 boxcompound
6boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing3 unfoldobj
7,,PUNCT_3 unfoldpunct
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 seensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 seeaux
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 netnmod:poss
12netnetNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeobj
13..PUNCT_10 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfold a condition, not said to happenpresentyouthe cereal boxvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent box=Patient
2seecanyoubox's netvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer net=Stimulus

Example 8

Oh! what wonders and splendours unfolded themselves before Elsa’s astonished eyes!

discoursepunctnsubjccconjacl:relclobjcasenmod:posscaseamodoblpunctrootOhINTJ!PUNCTwhatPRONwondersNOUNandCCONJsplendoursNOUNunfoldedVERBthemselvesPRONbeforeADPElsaPROPN’sPARTastonishedADJeyesNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OhohINTJ_3 whatdiscourse
2!!PUNCT_1 Ohpunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
4wonderswonderNOUNNumber=Plur7 unfoldednsubj
5andandCCONJ_6 splendourscc
6splendourssplendourNOUNNumber=Plur4 wondersconj
7unfoldedunfoldVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 whatacl:relcl
8themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes7 unfoldedobj
9beforebeforeADP_13 eyescase
10ElsaElsaPROPNNumber=Sing13 eyesnmod:poss
11’s'sPART_10 Elsacase
12astonishedastonishedADJDegree=Pos13 eyesamod
13eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur7 unfoldedobl
14!!PUNCT_3 whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unfoldpastwonders and splendourswonders = wonderbefore Elsa's astonished eyesvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unfold/