ungrammatical
Who acts: Ungrammatical, grammar, sentences, robot, Poets, speech · What happens: mean, not follow, go, rule, be, sentence · To what, where: rules, language, Him, Standard English, ungrammatical lines, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here
«ungrammatical» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ungrammatical in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Ungrammatical means not following the rules of grammar of a language, like «She go to school yesterday.».
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ungrammatical | Ungrammatical | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 following | advmod |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rules | det |
| 6 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 following | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 grammar | case |
| 8 | grammar | grammar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rules | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 language | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 language | det |
| 11 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grammar | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 13 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 15 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 go | nsubj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 language | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 school | case |
| 18 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 19 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 following | punct |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 following | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Ungrammatical | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not follow | gerund | the rules of grammar of a language | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | Ungrammatical | a language not said here | yesterday | to school | tree rules | ||
| 4 | rule | grammar of a language | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
«Him and me goes to school» is ungrammatical in Standard English.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 goes | punct |
| 2 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 goes | iobj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 me | cc |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Him | conj |
| 5 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ungrammatical | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 school | case |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 goes | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ungrammatical | cop |
| 10 | ungrammatical | ungrammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 English | case |
| 12 | Standard | Standard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 English | compound |
| 13 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ungrammatical | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ungrammatical | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present | Him = he | to school | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Standard English | ungrammatical property | tree rules |
Example 2
Circle the ungrammatical sentence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Circle | Circle | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sentence | det |
| 3 | ungrammatical | ungrammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sentence | amod |
| 4 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Circle | appos |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Circle | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The robot's sentences were ungrammatical and funny.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 robot | det |
| 2 | robot | robot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sentences | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 robot | case |
| 4 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ungrammatical | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ungrammatical | cop |
| 6 | ungrammatical | ungrammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 funny | cc |
| 8 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ungrammatical | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ungrammatical | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the robot's sentences | ungrammatical property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the robot's sentences not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | sentence | the robot | nom sentence «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 4
Poets sometimes write ungrammatical lines on purpose.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poets | poet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 write | nsubj |
| 2 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 write | advmod |
| 3 | write | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ungrammatical | ungrammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lines | amod |
| 5 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 write | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 purpose | case |
| 7 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 write | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 write | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present | Poets | ungrammatical lines | purpose | sometimes property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent line=Theme on purpose=Destination |
Example 5
«We was» is usual in some dialects but ungrammatical in Standard English.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 was | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 usual | cop |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 usual | cop |
| 6 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 dialects | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 dialects | det |
| 9 | dialects | dialect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 usual | obl |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 ungrammatical | cc |
| 11 | ungrammatical | ungrammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 usual | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 English | case |
| 13 | Standard | Standard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 English | compound |
| 14 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ungrammatical | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 usual | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | some dialects | usual property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Standard English | tree rules |
Example 6
My little brother's speech is ungrammatical but cute.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speech | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 brother | case |
| 5 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ungrammatical | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ungrammatical | cop |
| 7 | ungrammatical | ungrammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 cute | cc |
| 9 | cute | cute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ungrammatical | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ungrammatical | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My little brother's speech | ungrammatical property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | My little brother's speech not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | speak | My little brother | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/ungrammatical/