unhappiness Who acts: Unhappiness, Losing, Talking, Bullying, story, Always · What happens: be, not be, cancel, show, lose, cause · To what, where: feeling, class, trip, face, pet, great unhappiness · Speech: someone speaks here
«unhappiness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unhappiness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unhappiness is the feeling of being sad or not happy.
nsubj cop det case cop nmod cc advmod conj punct root Unhappiness NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX sad ADJ or CCONJ not PART happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 sad case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 sad cop 7 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 happy cc 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 happy advmod 10 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sad conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Unhappiness the feeling tree rules
2 is gerund sad property tree rules
3 not be tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 There was unhappiness in the class when the trip was cancelled.
expl nsubj case det obl mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root There PRON was VERB unhappiness NOUN in ADP the DET class NOUN when SCONJ the DET trip NOUN was AUX cancelled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 class case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 class det 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 7 when when SCONJ _ 11 cancelled mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trip det 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 11 cancelled nsubj:pass 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 cancelled aux:pass 11 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 was advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past unhappiness the class; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in class=Location
2 cancel past · passive the trip tree rules
Example 2 His unhappiness showed on his face.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root His PRON unhappiness NOUN showed VERB on ADP his PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 unhappiness nmod:poss 2 unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 face case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 face nmod:poss 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past His unhappiness unhappiness's face vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Losing her pet caused great unhappiness.
csubj nmod:poss obj amod obj punct root Losing VERB her PRON pet NOUN caused VERB great ADJ unhappiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 caused csubj 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pet nmod:poss 3 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Losing obj 4 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 unhappiness amod 6 unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund her pet vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pet=Eventuality
2 cause past Losing great unhappiness vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition unhappiness=Patient
Example 4 Talking to Mum eased his unhappiness.
csubj case obl nmod:poss obj punct root Talking VERB to ADP Mum PROPN eased VERB his PRON unhappiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 eased csubj 2 to to ADP _ 3 Mum case 3 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 1 Talking obl 4 eased ease VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 unhappiness nmod:poss 6 unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 eased obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 eased punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk gerund Mum vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mum=Co-Agent
2 ease past Talking his unhappiness vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent unhappiness=Patient
Example 5 Bullying causes a lot of unhappiness.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Bullying NOUN causes VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP unhappiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bullying bullying NOUN Number=Sing 2 causes nsubj 2 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 causes obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 unhappiness case 6 unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 lot nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present Bullying a lot of unhappiness vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition lot=Patient
Example 6 The story ends with the end of unhappiness.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET story NOUN ends VERB with ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP unhappiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 ends nsubj 3 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 ends obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 unhappiness case 8 unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end present the story with the end of unhappiness vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with end=Subeventuality
Example 7 Always stop to think whether your fun may not be the cause of another's unhappiness.
The tree, 16 words nsubj mark xcomp mark nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod cop det ccomp case nmod:poss case nmod punct root Always NOUN stop VERB to PART think VERB whether SCONJ your PRON fun NOUN may AUX not PART be AUX the DET cause NOUN of ADP another DET 's PART unhappiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always alway NOUN Number=Plur 2 stop nsubj 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 think mark 4 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 stop xcomp 5 whether whether SCONJ _ 12 cause mark 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 fun nmod:poss 7 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 12 cause nsubj 8 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 cause aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 cause advmod 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 cause cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 cause det 12 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 4 think ccomp 13 of of ADP _ 16 unhappiness case 14 another another DET PronType=Ind 16 unhappiness nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 another case 16 unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 12 cause nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present Always vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2 think speech: other to-infinitive Always not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 not is a may your fun the cause of another's unhappiness tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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