unkindly Who acts: way, He, you, other children, She, shoes · What happens: mean, not be, not care, be, speak, not treat · To what, where: bit, animals, it, wrong feet, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«unkindly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unkindly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unkindly means in a way that is not kind, not caring or a bit cruel.
The tree, 15 words advmod case det obl nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct advmod conj cc det obl:unmarked conj punct root Unkindly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART kind ADJ , PUNCT not PART caring VERB or CCONJ a DET bit NOUN cruel ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unkindly unkindly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 kind nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 kind cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 kind advmod 9 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 caring punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 caring advmod 12 caring care VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 kind conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 16 cruel cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 bit det 15 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 16 cruel obl:unmarked 16 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 9 kind conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; unkindly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 not is present a way kind property tree rules 3 not care gerund a way not said here vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 4 be a way not said here a bit tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 He spoke unkindly to his little sister.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct root He PRON spoke VERB unkindly ADV to ADP his PRON little ADJ sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spoke nsubj 2 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 unkindly unkindly ADV _ 2 spoke advmod 4 to to ADP _ 7 sister case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sister nmod:poss 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sister amod 7 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past He to his little sister; unkindly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to sister=Co-Agent
Example 2 Please don't treat animals unkindly.
discourse aux advmod obj advmod punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART treat VERB animals NOUN unkindly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 treat discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 treat aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 treat advmod 4 treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 treat obj 6 unkindly unkindly ADV _ 4 treat advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not treat imperative · do-support you not said here animals unkindly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
Example 3 The other children laughed unkindly.
det amod nsubj advmod punct root The DET other ADJ children NOUN laughed VERB unkindly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 children det 2 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 3 children amod 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 laughed nsubj 4 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 unkindly unkindly ADV _ 4 laughed advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past the other children unkindly property vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 She looked at me unkindly.
nsubj case obl advmod punct root She PRON looked VERB at ADP me PRON unkindly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 me case 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 looked obl 5 unkindly unkindly ADV _ 2 looked advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past She at me; unkindly property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme
Example 5 Don't take it unkindly, but your shoes are on the wrong feet.
The tree, 13 words aux advmod obj advmod punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop case det amod obl punct root Do AUX n't PART take VERB it PRON unkindly ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ your PRON shoes NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET wrong ADJ feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 take aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 take advmod 3 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 take obj 5 unkindly unkindly ADV _ 3 take advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 14 feet punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 14 feet cc 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shoes nmod:poss 9 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 14 feet nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 feet cop 11 on on ADP _ 14 feet case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 feet det 13 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 14 feet amod 14 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 take obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take imperative · do-support you not said here it unkindly property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 is present your shoes the wrong feet tree rules
Example 6 Our class rule is never to talk unkindly about others.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop advmod mark advmod case obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN rule NOUN is AUX never ADV to PART talk VERB unkindly ADV about ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 rule nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 rule compound 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 7 talk nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 talk cop 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 7 talk advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 talk mark 7 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 unkindly unkindly ADV _ 7 talk advmod 9 about about ADP _ 10 others case 10 others other NOUN Number=Plur 7 talk obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Our class rule about others; talk, unkindly property tree rules 2 rule Our nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Are you ill? or have they treated you unkindly?’
cop nsubj punct cc conj nsubj ccomp obj advmod punct punct root Are AUX you PRON ill ADJ ? PUNCT or CCONJ have VERB they PRON treated VERB you PRON unkindly ADV ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ill cop 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 ill nsubj 3 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 have cc 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ill conj 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 treated nsubj 8 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 have ccomp 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 treated obj 10 unkindly unkindly ADV _ 8 treated advmod 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 ill punct 12 ’ ' PUNCT _ 3 ill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present you ill property tree rules 2 have present you not said here tree rules 3 treat past they you unkindly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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