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unkindness

Who acts: Unkindness, She, place, He, Kindness · What happens: be, make, say, remember, win, encounter · To what, where: one unkind act, someone, small unkindness, unkindness, bad weather, such experiences · Speech: someone speaks here

«unkindness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unkindness in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Unkindness is being unkind, mean or cruel to others.

nsubjcopcoppunctconjccconjcaseoblpunctrootUnkindnessNOUNisAUXbeingAUXunkindADJ,PUNCTmeanADJorCCONJcruelADJtoADPothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 unkindnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 unkindcop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 unkindcop
4unkindunkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 meanpunct
6meanmeanADJDegree=Pos4 unkindconj
7ororCCONJ_8 cruelcc
8cruelcruelADJDegree=Pos4 unkindconj
9totoADP_10 otherscase
10othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 cruelobl
11..PUNCT_4 unkindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentUnkindnessunkind propertytree rules
2beUnkindness not said heretree rules
3beUnkindness not said hereto otherstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An unkindness is one unkind act or word.

detnsubjcopnummodamodccconjpunctrootAnDETunkindnessNOUNisAUXoneNUMunkindADJactNOUNorCCONJwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 unkindnessdet
2unkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing6 actnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 actcop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 actnummod
5unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos6 actamod
6actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 wordcc
8wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 actconj
9..PUNCT_6 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta unkindnessone unkind act or wordtree rules

Example 1

Unkindness can make someone very sad.

nsubjauxobjadvmodxcomppunctrootUnkindnessNOUNcanAUXmakeVERBsomeonePRONveryADVsadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 makensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 makeobj
5veryveryADV_6 sadadvmod
6sadsadADJDegree=Pos3 makexcomp
7..PUNCT_3 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makecanUnkindnesssomeonesad propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product

Example 2

She said sorry for her unkindness.

nsubjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONsaidVERBsorryADJforADPherPRONunkindnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos2 saidxcomp
4forforADP_6 unkindnesscase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 unkindnessnmod:poss
6unkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 sorryobl
7..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: apologizepastShesorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

There is no place for unkindness in our class.

expldetnsubjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBnoDETplaceNOUNforADPunkindnessNOUNinADPourPRONclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 placedet
4placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5forforADP_6 unkindnesscase
6unkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 placenmod
7ininADP_9 classcase
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 classnmod:poss
9classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 unkindnessnmod
10..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno place for unkindness in our classtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Unkindness to animals is wrong.

nsubjcasenmodcoppunctrootUnkindnessNOUNtoADPanimalsNOUNisAUXwrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 wrongnsubj
2totoADP_3 animalscase
3animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur1 Unkindnessnmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wrongcop
5wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentUnkindness to animalswrong propertytree rules

Example 5

He remembered every small unkindness.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootHePRONrememberedVERBeveryDETsmallADJunkindnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rememberednsubj
2rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 unkindnessdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 unkindnessamod
5unkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 rememberedobj
6..PUNCT_2 rememberedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpastHeevery small unkindnessvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent unkindness=Theme

Example 6

Kindness wins over unkindness.

nsubjcaseoblpunctrootKindnessNOUNwinsVERBoverADPunkindnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 winsnsubj
2winswinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_4 unkindnesscase
4unkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 winsobl
5..PUNCT_2 winspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpresentKindnessunkindnessvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

He encountered bad weather, heavy seas, unkindness, and hard men--such were his experiences, for he became ship-boy.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjamodobjpunctamodconjpunctconjpunctccamodoblpunctamodcopnmod:possconjpunctmarknsubjconjcompoundpunctxcomppunctrootHePRONencounteredVERBbadADJweatherNOUN,PUNCTheavyADJseasNOUN,PUNCTunkindnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhardADJmenNOUN--PUNCTsuchADJwereAUXhisPRONexperiencesNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONbecameVERBshipNOUN-PUNCTboyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 encounterednsubj
2encounteredencounterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3badbadADJDegree=Pos4 weatheramod
4weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 encounteredobj
5,,PUNCT_7 seaspunct
6heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos7 seasamod
7seasseaNOUNNumber=Plur4 weatherconj
8,,PUNCT_9 unkindnesspunct
9unkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 weatherconj
10,,PUNCT_13 menpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 mencc
12hardhardADJDegree=Pos13 menamod
13menmanNOUNNumber=Plur2 encounteredobl
14----PUNCT_18 experiencespunct
15suchsuchADJDegree=Pos18 experiencesamod
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 experiencescop
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 experiencesnmod:poss
18experiencesexperienceNOUNNumber=Plur13 menconj
19,,PUNCT_22 becamepunct
20forforSCONJ_22 becamemark
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 becamensubj
22becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 encounteredconj
23shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing25 boycompound
24--PUNCT_23 shippunct
25boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing22 becamexcomp
26..PUNCT_2 encounteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1encounterpastHebad weather and heavy seas and unkindnesshard men and his such experiences oblvn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer weather=Stimulus
2is apastHe not said herehis such experiencestree rules
3becomepastheship boyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unkindness/