unofficial
Who acts: unofficial result, team, He, We, unofficial club, It · What happens: not do, agree, approve, show, win, be · To what, where: unofficial class clown, unofficial club, lunch, unofficial world record, unofficial news · Speech: someone speaks here
«unofficial» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unofficial in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Not done or agreed by the people in charge; not formal or approved.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 done | advmod |
| 2 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 agreed | cc |
| 4 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 done | conj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 agreed | obl:agent |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 charge | case |
| 9 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 formal | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 formal | advmod |
| 12 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 done | parataxis |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 approved | cc |
| 14 | approved | approve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 formal | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 done | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | participle | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | participle | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | approve | participle | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"an unofficial result", "an unofficial club".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 result | punct |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 result | det |
| 3 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 result | amod |
| 4 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 result | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 club | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 club | punct |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 club | det |
| 9 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 club | amod |
| 10 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 result | appos |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 club | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 result | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The unofficial result shows our team won.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 2 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 result | amod |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shows | nsubj |
| 4 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 team | nmod:poss |
| 6 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 won | nsubj |
| 7 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shows | ccomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | the unofficial result | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | win | past | our team | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Only download games from official stores, not unofficial websites.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 games | advmod |
| 2 | download | download | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 games | compound |
| 3 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 stores | case |
| 5 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stores | amod |
| 6 | stores | store | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 games | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 websites | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 websites | advmod |
| 9 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 websites | amod |
| 10 | websites | website | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stores | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 games | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He is the unofficial class clown.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 clown | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clown | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 clown | det |
| 4 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 clown | amod |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clown | compound |
| 6 | clown | clown | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 clown | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | He | the unofficial class clown | tree rules |
Example 4
We have an unofficial club that meets at lunch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 club | det |
| 4 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 club | amod |
| 5 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 meets | nsubj |
| 7 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 club | acl:relcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 lunch | case |
| 9 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meets | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | a unofficial club | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient | ||||
| 2 | meet | present | a unofficial club | lunch | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
It was an unofficial world record because no judge was there.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 record | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 record | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 record | det |
| 4 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 record | amod |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 record | compound |
| 6 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 there | mark |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 judge | det |
| 9 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 there | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 there | cop |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 record | acl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 record | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a unofficial world record | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | no judge | a unofficial world record not said here | there property | tree rules |
Example 6
The unofficial news turned out to be wrong.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 news | det |
| 2 | unofficial | unofficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 news | amod |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 news | acl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 turned | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 wrong | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wrong | cop |
| 8 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 turned | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 news | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn out | participle | the unofficial news not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | wrong property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unofficial/