unofficially Who acts: Mia, He, teacher, we, record · What happens: not mean, not approve, announce, record, mean, say · To what, where: official, something, best speller, race, charge, longer break · Speech: someone speaks here
«unofficially» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unofficially in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unofficially means not in an official or formal way; not approved, announced or recorded by the people in charge.
The tree, 19 words advmod advmod case det obj cc amod conj punct advmod parataxis punct conj cc conj case det obl:agent case nmod punct root Unofficially ADV means VERB not PART in ADP an DET official NOUN or CCONJ formal ADJ way NOUN ; PUNCT not PART approved VERB , PUNCT announced VERB or CCONJ recorded VERB by ADP the DET people NOUN in ADP charge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unofficially unofficially ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 means advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 official case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 official det 6 official official NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 way cc 8 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 official conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 approved punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 approved advmod 12 approved approve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 announced punct 14 announced announce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 approved conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 recorded cc 16 recorded record VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 approved conj 17 by by ADP _ 19 people case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 people det 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 recorded obl:agent 20 in in ADP _ 21 charge case 21 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 19 people nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present a official or formal way unofficially property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent official=Topic 2 not approve participle vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 announce speech: other participle vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 record participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Unofficially can mean privately or secretly, before something is officially said.
advmod aux advmod cc conj punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod ccomp punct root Unofficially ADV can AUX mean VERB privately ADV or CCONJ secretly ADV , PUNCT before SCONJ something PRON is AUX officially ADV said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unofficially unofficially ADV _ 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 privately privately ADV _ 3 mean advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 secretly cc 6 secretly secretly ADV _ 4 privately conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 said punct 8 before before SCONJ _ 12 said mark 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 said nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 said aux:pass 11 officially officially ADV _ 12 said advmod 12 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can privately, unofficially property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert present · passive something officially property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
Example 1 Unofficially, Mia is the class's best speller.
advmod punct nsubj cop det nmod:poss case amod punct root Unofficially ADV , PUNCT Mia PROPN is AUX the DET class NOUN 's PART best ADJ speller NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unofficially unofficially ADV _ 9 speller advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Unofficially punct 3 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 9 speller nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 speller cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 class det 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 9 speller nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 class case 8 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 9 speller amod 9 speller speller NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 speller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mia the class's best speller unofficially property tree rules
Example 2 The race was unofficially timed with a phone.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET race NOUN was AUX unofficially ADV timed VERB with ADP a DET phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 race det 2 race race NOUN Number=Sing 5 timed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 timed aux:pass 4 unofficially unofficially ADV _ 5 timed advmod 5 timed time VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 phone case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 phone det 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 5 timed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 timed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 time past · passive the race with a phone; unofficially property vn register-54.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 He was unofficially in charge of the snacks.
nsubj cop advmod case case det nmod punct root He PRON was AUX unofficially ADV in ADP charge NOUN of ADP the DET snacks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 charge nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 charge cop 3 unofficially unofficially ADV _ 5 charge advmod 4 in in ADP _ 5 charge case 5 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 snacks case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 snacks det 8 snacks snack NOUN Number=Plur 5 charge nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He charge of the snacks; unofficially property tree rules
Example 4 Unofficially, the teacher said we'd get a longer break.
advmod punct det nsubj nsubj aux ccomp det amod obj punct root Unofficially ADV , PUNCT the DET teacher NOUN said VERB we PRON 'd AUX get VERB a DET longer ADJ break NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unofficially unofficially ADV _ 5 said advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Unofficially punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 teacher det 4 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 get nsubj 7 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 get aux 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said ccomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 break det 10 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 break amod 11 break break NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the teacher unofficially property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 get would we a longer break vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer break=Stimulus
Example 5 The hill is unofficially called Dragon's Back.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod nmod:poss case xcomp punct root The DET hill NOUN is AUX unofficially ADV called VERB Dragon PROPN 's PART Back PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hill det 2 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 unofficially unofficially ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 Dragon Dragon PROPN Number=Sing 8 Back nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Dragon case 8 Back Back PROPN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the hill unofficially property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 6 The record was set unofficially, so it doesn't count.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct advmod nsubj aux advmod parataxis punct root The DET record NOUN was AUX set VERB unofficially ADV , PUNCT so ADV it PRON does AUX n't PART count VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 record det 2 record record NOUN Number=Sing 4 set nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 set aux:pass 4 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 unofficially unofficially ADV _ 4 set advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 count punct 7 so so ADV _ 11 count advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 count nsubj 9 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 count aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 count advmod 11 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 set parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set past · passive the record unofficially property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result 2 not count present · do-support record vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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