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unploughed

Who acts: land, Unploughed roads, unploughed meadow, Rabbits, street, Settlers · What happens: not dig up, turn over, be, not have, clear, live · To what, where: Unploughed land, grass, snow, edge, miles, strips

«unploughed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unploughed in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Unploughed land has not been dug up and turned over with a plough, so it is still grass, stubble or wild ground.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unploughed	unploughed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 land	amod
2	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dug	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dug	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 dug	advmod
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 dug	aux:pass
6	dug	dig	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 dug	compound:prt
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 turned	cc
9	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 dug	conj
10	over	over	ADP	_	9 turned	compound:prt
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 plough	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 plough	det
13	plough	plough	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 turned	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 grass	punct
15	so	so	ADV	_	19 grass	advmod
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 grass	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 grass	cop
18	still	still	ADV	_	19 grass	advmod
19	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dug	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 stubble	punct
21	stubble	stubble	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grass	conj
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 ground	cc
23	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 ground	amod
24	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grass	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 dug	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not dig up	present · perfect · passive		Unploughed land					vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2	turn over	past						with a plough	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	land	grass and stubble or wild ground			still		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Unploughed roads or paths have not had the snow cleared by a snowplough.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unploughed	unploughed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 roads	amod
2	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 had	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 paths	cc
4	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 roads	conj
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 had	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 had	advmod
7	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 snow	det
9	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 had	obj
10	cleared	clear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 snow	acl
11	by	by	ADP	_	13 snowplough	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 snowplough	det
13	snowplough	snowplough	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cleared	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · perfect	Unploughed roads or paths	the snow					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Patient
2	clear	participle		the snow not said here				by a snowplough	vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source

Example 1

The unploughed meadow was full of wild flowers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 meadow	det
2	unploughed	unploughed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 meadow	amod
3	meadow	meadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 full	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 full	cop
5	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 flowers	case
7	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 flowers	amod
8	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 full	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the unploughed meadow					of wild flowers; full property	tree rules

Example 2

Rabbits live at the edge of the unploughed field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rabbits	rabbit	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 edge	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 edge	det
5	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 field	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 field	det
8	unploughed	unploughed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 field	amod
9	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 edge	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Rabbits			the edge of the unploughed field			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at edge=Location

Example 3

After the blizzard, our street was still unploughed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 blizzard	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 blizzard	det
3	blizzard	blizzard	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 unploughed	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 blizzard	punct
5	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 street	nmod:poss
6	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 unploughed	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 unploughed	cop
8	still	still	ADV	_	9 unploughed	advmod
9	unploughed	unploughed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 unploughed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	our street				after the blizzard; still	unploughed property	tree rules

Example 4

Settlers ploughed up miles of unploughed prairie.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Settlers	settler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ploughed	nsubj
2	ploughed	plough	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 ploughed	compound:prt
4	miles	mile	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ploughed	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 prairie	case
6	unploughed	unploughed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 prairie	amod
7	prairie	prairie	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 miles	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ploughed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plough up	past	Settlers	miles of unploughed prairie					vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent mile=Initial_Location

Example 5

Leaving strips unploughed helps bees and birds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaving	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 helps	csubj
2	strips	strip	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Leaving	obj
3	unploughed	unploughed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Leaving	xcomp
4	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 helps	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 birds	cc
7	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bees	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	gerund		strips				unploughed property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strip=Theme
2	help	present	Leaving		bees and birds				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Beneficiary

Example 6

The bus could not drive up the unploughed hill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bus	det
2	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drive	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 drive	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 drive	advmod
5	drive	drive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 drive	compound:prt
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hill	det
8	unploughed	unploughed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 hill	amod
9	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drive	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 drive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not drive up	could	the bus	the unploughed hill					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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