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unstable

Who acts: Likely, tower, you, ice, chemicals, Food prices · What happens: fall over, move, break, change, break down, predict · To what, where: unstable weather, something, unstable cliff edge, ice

«unstable» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unstable in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Likely to fall over, move or break; not steady.

markxcompadvmodpunctconjccconjpunctadvmodconjpunctrootLikelyADJtoPARTfallVERBoverADV,PUNCTmoveVERBorCCONJbreakVERB;PUNCTnotPARTsteadyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
2totoPART_3 fallmark
3fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Likelyxcomp
4overoverADV_3 falladvmod
5,,PUNCT_6 movepunct
6movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fallconj
7ororCCONJ_8 breakcc
8breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf6 moveconj
9;;PUNCT_11 steadypunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 steadyadvmod
11steadysteadyADJDegree=Pos1 Likelyconj
12..PUNCT_1 Likelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall overto-infinitiveover propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2moveinfinitivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3breakinfinitivevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Likely to change suddenly: unstable weather or prices.

nsubjmarkadvmodpunctamodoblccconjpunctrootLikelyADJtoPARTchangeVERBsuddenlyADV:PUNCTunstableADJweatherNOUNorCCONJpricesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelylikelyADJDegree=Pos3 changensubj
2totoPART_3 changemark
3changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4suddenlysuddenlyADV_3 changeadvmod
5::PUNCT_7 weatherpunct
6unstableunstableADJDegree=Pos7 weatheramod
7weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 changeobl
8ororCCONJ_9 pricescc
9pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur7 weatherconj
10..PUNCT_3 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changeto-infinitiveLikelyunstable weather or pricessuddenly propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

Likely to change or break down into something else: an unstable chemical.

markxcompccconjcompound:prtcaseobladvmodpunctdetamodappospunctrootLikelyADJtoPARTchangeVERBorCCONJbreakVERBdownADPintoADPsomethingPRONelseADV:PUNCTanDETunstableADJchemicalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LikelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
2totoPART_3 changemark
3changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Likelyxcomp
4ororCCONJ_5 breakcc
5breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 changeconj
6downdownADP_5 breakcompound:prt
7intointoADP_8 somethingcase
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 breakobl
9elseelseADV_8 somethingadvmod
10::PUNCT_13 chemicalpunct
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 chemicaldet
12unstableunstableADJDegree=Pos13 chemicalamod
13chemicalchemicalNOUNNumber=Sing8 somethingappos
14..PUNCT_1 Likelypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changeto-infinitivevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2break downinfinitiveinto something resultvn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into something=Result

Meaning 4

Usage: of a person's mood — kept apart, not parsed.

Changing quickly and hard to predict.

csubjadvmodccmarkxcomppunctrootChangingVERBquicklyADVandCCONJhardADJtoPARTpredictVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChangingchangeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 hardcsubj
2quicklyquicklyADV_1 Changingadvmod
3andandCCONJ_4 hardcc
4hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 predictmark
6predictpredictVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hardxcomp
7..PUNCT_4 hardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changegerundquickly propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2predictto-infinitivevn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot

Example 1

The tower of blocks was unstable and fell over.

detnsubjcasenmodcopccconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETtowerNOUNofADPblocksNOUNwasAUXunstableADJandCCONJfellVERBoverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towerdet
2towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 unstablensubj
3ofofADP_4 blockscase
4blocksblockNOUNNumber=Plur2 towernmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 unstablecop
6unstableunstableADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 fellcc
8fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 unstableconj
9overoverADV_8 felladvmod
10..PUNCT_6 unstablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe tower of blocksunstable propertytree rules
2fall overpastthe tower of blocks not said hereover propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Keep away from the unstable cliff edge.

advmodcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootKeepVERBawayADVfromADPtheDETunstableADJcliffNOUNedgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2awayawayADV_1 Keepadvmod
3fromfromADP_7 edgecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 edgedet
5unstableunstableADJDegree=Pos7 edgeamod
6cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing7 edgecompound
7edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
8..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keep awayimperativeyou not said herethe unstable cliff edgeaway propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from edge=Eventuality

Example 3

The ice on the pond is unstable, so don't walk on it.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctadvmodauxadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctrootTheDETiceNOUNonADPtheDETpondNOUNisAUXunstableADJ,PUNCTsoADVdoAUXn'tPARTwalkVERBonADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 icedet
2iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing7 unstablensubj
3ononADP_5 pondcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ponddet
5pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing2 icenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 unstablecop
7unstableunstableADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_12 walkpunct
9sosoADV_12 walkadvmod
10dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 walkaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 walkadvmod
12walkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 unstableparataxis
13ononADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 walkobl
15..PUNCT_7 unstablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe ice on the pondunstable propertytree rules
2not walkinfinitive · do-supporticevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory

Example 4

Some chemicals are unstable and can explode.

detnsubjcopccauxconjpunctrootSomeDETchemicalsNOUNareAUXunstableADJandCCONJcanAUXexplodeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 chemicalsdet
2chemicalschemicalNOUNNumber=Plur4 unstablensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 unstablecop
4unstableunstableADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 explodecc
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 explodeaux
7explodeexplodeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 unstableconj
8..PUNCT_4 unstablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsome chemicalsunstable propertytree rules
2explodecansome chemicals not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Food prices have been unstable this year.

compoundnsubjauxcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootFoodNOUNpricesNOUNhaveAUXbeenAUXunstableADJthisDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FoodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 pricescompound
2pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur5 unstablensubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 unstableaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 unstablecop
5unstableunstableADJDegree=Posrootroot
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 yeardet
7yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 unstableobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_5 unstablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent · perfectFood pricesyearunstable propertytree rules

Example 6

A three-legged stool with one short leg is unstable.

detnummodpunctamodnsubjcasenummodamodnmodcoppunctrootADETthreeNUM-PUNCTleggedADJstoolNOUNwithADPoneNUMshortADJlegNOUNisAUXunstableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stooldet
2threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 leggednummod
3--PUNCT_2 threepunct
4leggedleggedADJDegree=Pos5 stoolamod
5stoolstoolNOUNNumber=Sing11 unstablensubj
6withwithADP_9 legcase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 legnummod
8shortshortADJDegree=Pos9 legamod
9leglegNOUNNumber=Sing5 stoolnmod
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 unstablecop
11unstableunstableADJDegree=Posrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 unstablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta legged stool with one short legunstable propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unstable/