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untying

Who acts: string, She, He, Mum · What happens: undo, come, untie · To what, where: knot, ribbon, shoes, sack

«untying» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: untying in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To undo a knot, rope or string so that it comes loose.

markdetobjpunctconjccconjmarkfixednsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootToPARTundoVERBaDETknotNOUN,PUNCTropeNOUNorCCONJstringNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJitPRONcomesVERBlooseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 undomark
2undoundoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 knotdet
4knotknotNOUNNumber=Sing2 undoobj
5,,PUNCT_6 ropepunct
6roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing4 knotconj
7ororCCONJ_8 stringcc
8stringstringNOUNNumber=Sing4 knotconj
9sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ12 comesmark
10thatthatSCONJ_9 sofixed
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 comesnsubj
12comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 undoadvcl
13looselooseADV_12 comesadvmod
14..PUNCT_2 undopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1undoto-infinitivea knot and rope or stringvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knot=Patient
2comepresentstringloose propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

She was untying the ribbon.

nsubjauxdetobjpunctrootShePRONwasAUXuntyingVERBtheDETribbonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 untyingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 untyingaux
3untyinguntieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ribbondet
5ribbonribbonNOUNNumber=Sing3 untyingobj
6..PUNCT_3 untyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untiepast · progressiveShethe ribbonvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ribbon=Patient

Example 2

He is untying his shoes.

nsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONisAUXuntyingVERBhisPRONshoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 untyingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 untyingaux
3untyinguntieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 shoesnmod:poss
5shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur3 untyingobj
6..PUNCT_3 untyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untiepresent · progressiveHehis shoesvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

Example 3

Mum was untying the sack of apples.

nsubjauxdetobjcasenmodpunctrootMumNOUNwasAUXuntyingVERBtheDETsackNOUNofADPapplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 untyingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 untyingaux
3untyinguntieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sackdet
5sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing3 untyingobj
6ofofADP_7 applescase
7applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur5 sacknmod
8..PUNCT_3 untyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untiepast · progressiveMumthe sack of applesvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/untying/