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untwist

Who acts: way, you, She, rope, He, two strands · What happens: untwist, be, open, hang, plug in, make · To what, where: something, wire, bag, lid, cable, paper clip

«untwist» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: untwist in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To untwist something is to turn it the other way so it is no longer twisted.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjdetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodparataxispunctrootToPARTuntwistVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTturnVERBitPRONtheDETotherADJwayNOUNsoADVitPRONisAUXnoADVlongerADVtwistedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 untwistmark
2untwistuntwistVERBVerbForm=Inf6 turnadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 untwistobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 turncop
5totoPART_6 turnmark
6turnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 turnobj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waydet
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 wayamod
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 turnobl:unmarked
11sosoADV_16 twistedadvmod
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 twistednsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 twistedcop
14nonoADV_15 longeradvmod
15longerlongADVDegree=Cmp16 twistedadvmod
16twistedtwistedADJDegree=Pos6 turnparataxis
17..PUNCT_6 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untwistto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2ispresentthe other way obl:unmarked; turn propertytree rules
3ispresentwaylong, twisted propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Untwist the wire to open the bag of bread.

detobjmarkadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctrootUntwistVERBtheDETwireNOUNtoPARTopenVERBtheDETbagNOUNofADPbreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UntwistuntwistVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wiredet
3wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing1 Untwistobj
4totoPART_5 openmark
5openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Untwistadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bagdet
7bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing5 openobj
8ofofADP_9 breadcase
9breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing7 bagnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Untwistpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untwistimperativeyou not said herethe wiretree rules
2opento-infinitiveyou not said herethe bag of breadvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme

Example 2

She untwisted the lid of the jar.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONuntwistedVERBtheDETlidNOUNofADPtheDETjarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 untwistednsubj
2untwisteduntwistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 liddet
4lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing2 untwistedobj
5ofofADP_7 jarcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 jardet
7jarjarNOUNNumber=Sing4 lidnmod
8..PUNCT_2 untwistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untwistpastShethe lid of the jartree rules

Example 3

The rope slowly untwisted as it hung.

detnsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETropeNOUNslowlyADVuntwistedVERBasSCONJitPRONhungVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ropedet
2roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing4 untwistednsubj
3slowlyslowlyADV_4 untwistedadvmod
4untwisteduntwistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5asasSCONJ_7 hungmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hungnsubj
7hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 untwistedadvcl
8..PUNCT_4 untwistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untwistpastthe ropeslowly propertytree rules
2hangpastropevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Untwist the cable before you plug it in.

detobjmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrootUntwistVERBtheDETcableNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONplugVERBitPRONinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UntwistuntwistVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cabledet
3cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing1 Untwistobj
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 plugmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 plugnsubj
6plugplugVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Untwistadvcl
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 plugobj
8ininADP_6 plugcompound:prt
9..PUNCT_1 Untwistpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untwistimperativeyou not said herethe cabletree rules
2plug inpresentyoucablevn fill-9.8 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination

Example 5

He untwisted the paper clip to make a hook.

nsubjdetcompoundobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootHePRONuntwistedVERBtheDETpaperNOUNclipNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDEThookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 untwistednsubj
2untwisteduntwistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 clipdet
4paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing5 clipcompound
5clipclipNOUNNumber=Sing2 untwistedobj
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 untwistedadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hookdet
9hookhookNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10..PUNCT_2 untwistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untwistpastHethe paper cliptree rules
2maketo-infinitiveHe not said herea hookvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hook=Product

Example 6

In the model, the two strands of DNA untwist.

casedetoblpunctdetnummodnsubjcasenmodpunctrootInADPtheDETmodelNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtwoNUMstrandsNOUNofADPDNANOUNuntwistVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 modelcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 modeldet
3modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing10 untwistobl
4,,PUNCT_3 modelpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 strandsdet
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 strandsnummod
7strandsstrandNOUNNumber=Plur10 untwistnsubj
8ofofADP_9 DNAcase
9DNADNANOUNNumber=Sing7 strandsnmod
10untwistuntwistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 untwistpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1untwistpresentthe two strands of DNAin the modeltree rules

Example 7

They caught hold of him firmly and endeavored to untwist his beard from the line, but in vain; they were too tightly entangled.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjobjcasenmodadvmodccconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctcccaseparataxispunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodparataxispunctrootTheyPRONcaughtVERBholdNOUNofADPhimPRONfirmlyADVandCCONJendeavoredVERBtoPARTuntwistVERBhisPRONbeardNOUNfromADPtheDETlineNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJinADPvainADJ;PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXtooADVtightlyADVentangledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 caughtnsubj
2caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing2 caughtobj
4ofofADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 holdnmod
6firmlyfirmlyADV_2 caughtadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 endeavoredcc
8endeavoredendeavorVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 caughtconj
9totoPART_10 untwistmark
10untwistuntwistVERBVerbForm=Inf8 endeavoredxcomp
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 beardnmod:poss
12beardbeardNOUNNumber=Sing10 untwistobj
13fromfromADP_15 linecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 linedet
15linelineNOUNNumber=Sing10 untwistobl
16,,PUNCT_19 vainpunct
17butbutCCONJ_19 vaincc
18ininADP_19 vaincase
19vainvainADJDegree=Pos10 untwistparataxis
20;;PUNCT_25 entangledpunct
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 entanglednsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 entangledaux
23tootooADV_25 entangledadvmod
24tightlytightlyADV_25 entangledadvmod
25entangledentangleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 caughtparataxis
26..PUNCT_2 caughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpastTheyhold of himfirmly propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
2endeavorpastThey not said heretree rules
3untwistto-infinitiveThey not said herehis beardthe linetree rules
4entanglepast · passivetheytightly propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
5holdhim = henom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/untwist/