untruthfulness Who acts: Untruthfulness, habit, friends, boy, teacher, Christians · What happens: be, not tell, lie, mean, lose, trust · To what, where: quality, truth, falseness, him, wolf, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
«untruthfulness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: untruthfulness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Untruthfulness is the quality or habit of not telling the truth; being dishonest or lying.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det cc conj mark advmod acl det obj punct cop parataxis cc conj punct root Untruthfulness NOUN is AUX the DET quality NOUN or CCONJ habit NOUN of SCONJ not PART telling VERB the DET truth NOUN ; PUNCT being AUX dishonest ADJ or CCONJ lying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 quality nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 quality cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 quality det 4 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 habit cc 6 habit habit NOUN Number=Sing 4 quality conj 7 of of SCONJ _ 9 telling mark 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 telling advmod 9 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 habit acl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 truth det 11 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 9 telling obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 dishonest punct 13 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 dishonest cop 14 dishonest dishonest ADJ Degree=Pos 4 quality parataxis 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 lying cc 16 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 dishonest conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 quality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Untruthfulness the quality or habit tree rules 2 not tell speech: assert gerund habit not said here the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient 3 is gerund dishonest property tree rules 4 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Untruthfulness can also mean the falseness of a statement.
nsubj aux advmod det obj case det nmod punct root Untruthfulness NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB the DET falseness NOUN of ADP a DET statement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 falseness det 6 falseness falseness NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 statement case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 statement det 9 statement statement NOUN Number=Sing 6 falseness nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Untruthfulness the falseness of a statement vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent falseness=Topic
Example 1 His untruthfulness lost him his friends' trust.
nmod:poss nsubj obj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root His PRON untruthfulness NOUN lost VERB him PRON his PRON friends NOUN ' PART trust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 untruthfulness nmod:poss 2 untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 lost obj 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friends nmod:poss 6 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 8 trust nmod:poss 7 ' 's PART _ 6 friends case 8 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past His untruthfulness him = he tree rules 2 trust untruthfulness's friends nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The boy who cried wolf was punished for his untruthfulness.
det nsubj:pass nsubj acl:relcl obj aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET boy NOUN who PRON cried VERB wolf NOUN was AUX punished VERB for ADP his PRON untruthfulness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 punished nsubj:pass 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 cried nsubj 4 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 boy acl:relcl 5 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 4 cried obj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 punished aux:pass 7 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 untruthfulness case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 untruthfulness nmod:poss 10 untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 7 punished obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past the boy wolf vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic 2 punish past · passive the boy for boy's untruthfulness vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient for untruthfulness=Theme
Example 3 The teacher was upset by the untruthfulness of the excuse.
det nsubj cop case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN was AUX upset ADJ by ADP the DET untruthfulness NOUN of ADP the DET excuse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 upset nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 upset cop 4 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 untruthfulness case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 untruthfulness det 7 untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 upset obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 excuse case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 excuse det 10 excuse excuse NOUN Number=Sing 7 untruthfulness nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 upset punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the teacher by the untruthfulness of the excuse; upset property tree rules
Example 4 Untruthfulness in adverts is against the law.
nsubj case nmod cop case det punct root Untruthfulness NOUN in ADP adverts NOUN is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 7 law nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 adverts case 3 adverts advert NOUN Number=Plur 1 Untruthfulness nmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 law cop 5 against against ADP _ 7 law case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 law det 7 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 law punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Untruthfulness in adverts against the law tree rules
Example 5 Christians believe untruthfulness harms the soul and others.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj cc conj punct root Christians PROPN believe VERB untruthfulness NOUN harms VERB the DET soul NOUN and CCONJ others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 4 harms nsubj 4 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 soul det 6 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 4 harms obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 others cc 8 others other NOUN Number=Plur 6 soul conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 harm present untruthfulness the soul and others vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer
Example 6 The judge noticed the untruthfulness of the witness.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET judge NOUN noticed VERB the DET untruthfulness NOUN of ADP the DET witness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 3 noticed nsubj 3 noticed notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 untruthfulness det 5 untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 3 noticed obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 witness case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 witness det 8 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 5 untruthfulness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 noticed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notice past the judge the untruthfulness of the witness vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer untruthfulness=Stimulus
Example 7 He was caned for untruthfulness without any delay.
nsubj aux:pass case obl case det obl punct root He PRON was AUX caned VERB for ADP untruthfulness NOUN without ADP any DET delay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 caned nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 caned aux:pass 3 caned cane VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 untruthfulness case 5 untruthfulness untruthfulness NOUN Number=Sing 3 caned obl 6 without without ADP _ 8 delay case 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 delay det 8 delay delay NOUN Number=Sing 3 caned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 caned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cane past · passive He for untruthfulness; without any delay vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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