up Who acts: cat, prices, you, something, they, time · What happens: mean, climb up, be, go up, be up, leave · To what, where: tree, higher place, roof, more, bed, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
«up» in the school dictionary: its 13 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: up in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Up means toward a higher place: climb up the tree.
advmod case det amod obl punct parataxis compound:prt det obj punct root Up ADV means VERB toward ADP a DET higher ADJ place NOUN : PUNCT climb VERB up ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Up up ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 toward toward ADP _ 6 place case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 5 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 place amod 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 climb punct 8 climb climb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 9 up up ADP _ 8 climb compound:prt 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 tree det 11 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 8 climb obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present toward a higher place vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 climb up infinitive the tree vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Up means at a higher place: the cat is up on the roof.
The tree, 13 words advmod case det amod obl punct det nsubj cop advmod case det conj punct root Up ADV means VERB at ADP a DET higher ADJ place NOUN : PUNCT the DET cat NOUN is AUX up ADV on ADP the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Up up ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 place case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 5 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 place amod 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 14 roof punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cat det 9 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 14 roof nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 roof cop 11 up up ADV _ 14 roof advmod 12 on on ADP _ 14 roof case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 roof det 14 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 6 place conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a higher place and the roof vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present the cat the roof tree rules
Meaning 3 Up means more or higher in amount: prices went up.
advmod obj cc conj case obl punct nsubj conj compound:prt punct root Up ADV means VERB more ADJ or CCONJ higher ADJ in ADP amount NOUN : PUNCT prices NOUN went VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Up up ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 higher cc 5 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 more conj 6 in in ADP _ 7 amount case 7 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 higher obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 went punct 9 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 10 went nsubj 10 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means conj 11 up up ADP _ 10 went compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present more vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic 2 go up past prices vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Meaning 4 Up means out of bed: are you up yet?
advmod case case obl punct conj nsubj compound:prt advmod punct root Up ADV means VERB out ADP of ADP bed NOUN : PUNCT are VERB you PRON up ADP yet ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Up up ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 5 bed case 4 of of ADP _ 5 bed case 5 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 2 means punct 7 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means conj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 are nsubj 9 up up ADP _ 7 are compound:prt 10 yet yet ADV _ 7 are advmod 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present bed vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 be up present you yet vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 Up means completely, until nothing is left: eat it up, use up.
The tree, 12 words advmod advmod punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct parataxis obj compound:prt punct conj compound:prt punct root Up ADV means VERB completely ADV , PUNCT until SCONJ nothing PRON is AUX left VERB : PUNCT eat VERB it PRON up ADP , PUNCT use VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Up up ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 completely completely ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 left punct 5 until until SCONJ _ 8 left mark 6 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 left nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 left aux:pass 8 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 eat punct 10 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 left parataxis 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 eat obj 12 up up ADP _ 10 eat compound:prt 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 use punct 14 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 eat conj 15 up up ADP _ 14 use compound:prt 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present completely property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 leave present · passive nothing vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 eat up infinitive it vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 use up infinitive vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 Up means along: walk up the street.
advmod advmod punct parataxis compound:prt det obj punct root Up ADV means VERB along ADV : PUNCT walk VERB up ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Up up ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 walk punct 5 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 6 up up ADP _ 5 walk compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 street det 8 street street NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present along property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 walk up infinitive the street vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme street=Trajectory
Meaning 7 «What's up?» means «What is happening?» or «What is wrong?».
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj cop nsubj punct punct punct nsubj aux ccomp punct punct cc punct nsubj cop conj punct punct punct root « PUNCT What PRON 's AUX up ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT What PRON is AUX happening VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT What PRON is AUX wrong ADJ ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 up punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 up nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 up cop 4 up up ADV _ 7 means nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 up punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 up punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 happening punct 9 What what PRON PronType=Int 11 happening nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 happening aux 11 happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 means ccomp 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 11 happening punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 happening punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 18 wrong cc 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 wrong punct 16 What what PRON PronType=Int 18 wrong nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 wrong cop 18 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 happening conj 19 ? ? PUNCT _ 18 wrong punct 20 » » PUNCT _ 18 wrong punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present up property tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 happen in a quote present · progressive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is in a quote present wrong property tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Sup» or «wassup» is a clipped «what's up»; «up for it» means willing: «you up for footy?».
The tree, 18 words punct obl punct cc punct conj punct aux:pass det nsubj punct obl cop compound:prt punct punct punct compound:prt case obl punct xcomp punct punct nsubj compound:prt case parataxis punct punct punct root « PUNCT Sup NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT wassup NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET clipped VERB « PUNCT what PRON 's AUX up ADP » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT up ADP for ADP it PRON » PUNCT means VERB willing ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT you PRON up ADP for ADP footy NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Sup punct 2 Sup sup NOUN Number=Sing 10 clipped obl 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Sup punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 wassup cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 wassup punct 6 wassup wassup NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sup conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Sup punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 clipped aux:pass 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 clipped det 10 clipped clip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 means nsubj 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 what punct 12 what what PRON PronType=Rel 10 clipped obl 13 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 what cop 14 up up ADP _ 13 's compound:prt 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 's punct 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 up punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 up punct 18 up up ADP _ 10 clipped compound:prt 19 for for ADP _ 20 it case 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 clipped obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 10 clipped punct 22 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 23 willing willing ADJ Degree=Pos 22 means xcomp 24 : : PUNCT _ 22 means punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 29 footy punct 26 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 29 footy nsubj 27 up up ADP _ 26 you compound:prt 28 for for ADP _ 29 footy case 29 footy footy NOUN Number=Sing 22 means parataxis 30 ? ? PUNCT _ 29 footy punct 31 » » PUNCT _ 29 footy punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 22 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clip up present · passive Sup or wassup for wassup vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle» 2 is a in a quote present tree rules 3 mean present willing property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Meaning 9 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
To up something is to raise it: «they upped the price by 2».
The tree, 13 words mark compound:prt nsubj cop mark obj punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj case obl punct punct root To PART up ADP something PRON is AUX to PART raise VERB it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT they PRON upped VERB the DET price NOUN by ADP 2 NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 something mark 2 up up ADP _ 1 To compound:prt 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 raise nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 raise cop 5 to to PART _ 6 raise mark 6 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 raise obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 upped punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 upped punct 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 upped nsubj 11 upped up VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 raise parataxis 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 price det 13 price price NOUN Number=Sing 11 upped obj 14 by by ADP _ 15 2 case 15 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 upped obl 16 » » PUNCT _ 11 upped punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something raise property tree rules 2 up in a quote past they the price by 2 tree rules
Meaning 10 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Time's up» means time is over; «up to you» means you decide; «what are you up to?» means what are you doing.
The tree, 23 words punct nsubj aux compound:prt punct nsubj cop ccomp punct punct advmod case ccomp punct parataxis nsubj ccomp punct punct obj cop nsubj advmod fixed punct punct parataxis obj aux nsubj ccomp punct root « PUNCT Time NOUN 's AUX up ADP » PUNCT means VERB time NOUN is AUX over ADV ; PUNCT « PUNCT up ADV to ADP you PRON » PUNCT means VERB you PRON decide VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT what PRON are AUX you PRON up ADP to ADP ? PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB what PRON are AUX you PRON doing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 's punct 2 Time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 's nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means aux 4 up up ADP _ 3 's compound:prt 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 's punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 over nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 over cop 9 over over ADV _ 6 means ccomp 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 you punct 12 up up ADV _ 14 you advmod 13 to to ADP _ 14 you case 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 means ccomp 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 you punct 16 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 17 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 decide nsubj 18 decide decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 means ccomp 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 what punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 what punct 21 what what PRON PronType=Int 28 means obj 22 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 up cop 23 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 24 up nsubj 24 up up ADP _ 28 means advmod 25 to to ADP _ 24 up fixed 26 ? ? PUNCT _ 24 up punct 27 » » PUNCT _ 24 up punct 28 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 29 what what PRON PronType=Int 32 doing obj 30 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 doing aux 31 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 32 doing nsubj 32 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 28 means ccomp 33 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present time over property tree rules 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 decide present you vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 mean present tree rules 6 do present · progressive you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Meaning 11 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Shut up», «belt up» and «wind someone up» (tease to anger) are rough uses.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj compound:prt punct punct punct advcl compound:prt punct cc punct compound nsubj compound:prt punct punct acl:relcl case obl punct cop conj punct root « PUNCT Shut VERB up ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT belt NOUN up ADP » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT wind NOUN someone PRON up ADP » PUNCT ( PUNCT tease VERB to ADP anger NOUN ) PUNCT are AUX rough ADJ uses VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Shut punct 2 Shut shut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 uses nsubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 Shut compound:prt 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Shut punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 belt punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 belt punct 7 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 2 Shut advcl 8 up up ADP _ 2 Shut compound:prt 9 » » PUNCT _ 2 Shut punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 22 rough cc 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 someone punct 12 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 13 someone compound 13 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 22 rough nsubj 14 up up ADP _ 13 someone compound:prt 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 up punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 tease punct 17 tease tease VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 someone acl:relcl 18 to to ADP _ 19 anger case 19 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 17 tease obl 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 tease punct 21 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 rough cop 22 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Shut conj 23 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 24 . . PUNCT _ 23 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shut up in a quote participle vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 tease infinitive to anger vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 is present someone rough property tree rules 4 use present vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 12 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Increase», «ascend» and «elevate» are stiff words: «The price increased by 2 dollars.».
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj punct punct punct appos punct cc punct conj punct cop amod punct punct det appos acl case nummod obl punct punct punct root « PUNCT Increase NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT ascend VERB » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT elevate NOUN » PUNCT are AUX stiff ADJ words NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET price NOUN increased VERB by ADP 2 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Increase punct 2 Increase increase NOUN Number=Sing 14 words nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Increase punct 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 ascend punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 ascend punct 6 ascend ascend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Increase appos 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 ascend punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 elevate cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 elevate punct 10 elevate elevate NOUN Number=Sing 2 Increase conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 elevate punct 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 words cop 13 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 14 words amod 14 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 15 : : PUNCT _ 14 words punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 price punct 17 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 price det 18 price price NOUN Number=Sing 14 words appos 19 increased increase VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 price acl 20 by by ADP _ 22 dollars case 21 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 dollars nummod 22 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 19 increased obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 18 price punct 24 » » PUNCT _ 18 price punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 14 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ascend in a quote infinitive vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present Increase and elevate stiff words tree rules 3 increase in a quote participle the price not said here by 2 dollars vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 13 Up can also be used with "grow" to mean becoming an adult, as in "children grow up".
The tree, 17 words advmod aux advmod aux:pass obl punct advcl punct mark xcomp xcomp det obj punct mark fixed punct nsubj parataxis compound:prt punct punct root Up ADV can AUX also ADV be AUX used VERB with ADP " PUNCT grow VERB " PUNCT to PART mean VERB becoming VERB an DET adult NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT children NOUN grow VERB up ADP " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Up up ADV _ 5 used advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux 3 also also ADV _ 5 used advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 5 used obl 7 " " PUNCT _ 8 grow punct 8 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 used advcl 9 " " PUNCT _ 8 grow punct 10 to to PART _ 11 mean mark 11 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 grow xcomp 12 becoming become VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 mean xcomp 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 adult det 14 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 12 becoming obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 grow punct 16 as as SCONJ _ 20 grow mark 17 in in ADP _ 16 as fixed 18 " " PUNCT _ 20 grow punct 19 children child NOUN Number=Plur 20 grow nsubj 20 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 grow parataxis 21 up up ADP _ 20 grow compound:prt 22 " " PUNCT _ 20 grow punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use can · passive vn eat-39.1 «NP V» 2 grow in a quote infinitive tree rules 3 mean to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 become not said to happen gerund a adult vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient adult=Result 5 grow up in a quote present children vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The price went up by 2 dollars.
det nsubj compound:prt case nummod obl punct root The DET price NOUN went VERB up ADP by ADP 2 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 went compound:prt 5 by by ADP _ 7 dollars case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past the price by 2 dollars vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 2 Add up all the numbers.
compound:prt det:predet det obj punct root Add VERB up ADP all DET the DET numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Add compound:prt 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 numbers det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 numbers det 5 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add up speech: assert imperative you not said here all numbers vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
Example 3 She used up 3 eggs.
nsubj compound:prt nummod obj punct root She PRON used VERB up ADP 3 NUM eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 used compound:prt 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 eggs nummod 5 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 used obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use up past She 3 eggs vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient
Example 4 He climbed up 20 steps.
nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root He PRON climbed VERB up ADV 20 NUM steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 climbed nsubj 2 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADV _ 4 20 advmod 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 steps nummod 5 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 2 climbed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb up past He 20 steps vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location step=Theme
Example 5 Round 47 up to 50.
advmod case case nmod punct root Round ADV 47 NUM up ADP to ADP 50 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Round round ADV _ 2 47 advmod 2 47 47 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 3 up up ADP _ 5 50 case 4 to to ADP _ 5 50 case 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 47 nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 47 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Time to get up for school!
obl:unmarked mark compound:prt case obl punct root Time NOUN to PART get VERB up ADP for ADP school NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obl:unmarked 2 to to PART _ 3 get mark 3 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 get compound:prt 5 for for ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get up to-infinitive time for school vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for school=Source
Example 7 You can bring up to 3 friends.
nsubj aux compound:prt case nummod obl punct root You PRON can AUX bring VERB up ADP to ADP 3 NUM friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 bring nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 bring aux 3 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 bring compound:prt 5 to to ADP _ 7 friends case 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 friends nummod 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 bring obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring up can You to 3 friends vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Tidy up your room, please.
compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct discourse punct root Tidy VERB up ADP your PRON room NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tidy tidy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Tidy compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 room nmod:poss 4 room room NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tidy obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 1 Tidy punct 6 please please INTJ _ 1 Tidy discourse 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tidy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tidy up imperative you not said here your room tree rules
Example 9 sup, u up for footy? need 2 more for 5 a side (casual)
The tree, 13 words nsubj punct conj compound:prt case nmod punct nummod obj case obl det nmod:unmarked punct amod punct root sup NOUN , PUNCT u PRON up ADP for ADP footy NOUN ? PUNCT need VERB 2 NUM more ADJ for ADP 5 NUM a DET side NOUN ( PUNCT casual ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 sup sup NOUN Number=Sing 8 need nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 u punct 3 u you PRON Number=Sing 1 sup conj 4 up up ADP _ 3 u compound:prt 5 for for ADP _ 6 footy case 6 footy footy NOUN Number=Sing 1 sup nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 need punct 8 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 more nummod 10 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 need obj 11 for for ADP _ 12 5 case 12 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 need obl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 side det 14 side side NOUN Number=Sing 12 5 nmod:unmarked 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 casual punct 16 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos 14 side amod 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 casual punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present sup for footy 2 more for 5 a side vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme
Example 10 They upped the price again, 3 quid now, rip-off. (casual, annoyed)
Sentence 1: They upped the price again, 3 quid now, rip-off.
nsubj det obj advmod punct nummod parataxis advmod punct compound punct conj punct root They PRON upped VERB the DET price NOUN again ADV , PUNCT 3 NUM quid NOUN now ADV , PUNCT rip NOUN - PUNCT off NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 upped nsubj 2 upped up VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 price det 4 price price NOUN Number=Sing 2 upped obj 5 again again ADV _ 2 upped advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 quid punct 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 quid nummod 8 quid quid NOUN Number=Sing 2 upped parataxis 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 quid advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 off punct 11 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 13 off compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 13 off punct 13 off off NOUN Number=Sing 8 quid conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 upped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 up past They the price again tree rules
Sentence 2: (casual, annoyed)
punct punct conj punct root ( PUNCT casual ADJ , PUNCT annoyed ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 casual punct 2 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 annoyed punct 4 annoyed annoyed ADJ Degree=Pos 2 casual conj 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 casual punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Shut up and add them up, it's 12. (rough)
Sentence 1: Shut up and add them up, it's 12.
compound:prt cc conj obj compound:prt punct nsubj cop obl:unmarked punct root Shut VERB up ADP and CCONJ add VERB them PRON up ADP , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shut shut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Shut compound:prt 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 add cc 4 add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Shut conj 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 add obj 6 up up ADP _ 4 add compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 12 punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 12 nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 12 cop 10 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Shut obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shut up imperative you not said here vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 add up speech: assert infinitive you not said here them = they vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 3 is a present it 12 tree rules
Sentence 2: (rough)
punct punct root ( PUNCT rough ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rough punct 2 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rough punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 The price of a ticket increased by 2 dollars; determine the revised price given an initial price of 7 dollars. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: The price of a ticket increased by 2 dollars; determine the revised price given an initial price of 7 dollars.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj case det acl case nummod obl punct parataxis det amod obj acl det amod obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET price NOUN of ADP a DET ticket NOUN increased VERB by ADP 2 NUM dollars NOUN ; PUNCT determine VERB the DET revised VERB price NOUN given VERB an DET initial ADJ price NOUN of ADP 7 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing 5 ticket nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 ticket case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ticket det 5 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 increased increase VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 ticket acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 dollars case 8 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 dollars nummod 9 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 6 increased obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 determine punct 11 determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 ticket parataxis 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 price det 13 revised revise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 price amod 14 price price NOUN Number=Sing 11 determine obj 15 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 price acl 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 price det 17 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 18 price amod 18 price price NOUN Number=Sing 15 given obj 19 of of ADP _ 21 dollars case 20 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 dollars nummod 21 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 18 price nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 ticket punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 increase participle a ticket not said here by 2 dollars vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 determine infinitive the revised price vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Topic 3 revise participle vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 4 give participle the revised price not said here a initial price of 7 dollars vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
punct amod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ exam NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 exam punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 exam punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 All children, except one, grow up.
det nsubj punct case appos punct compound:prt punct root All DET children NOUN , PUNCT except ADP one NUM , PUNCT grow VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 grow nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 one punct 4 except except ADP _ 5 one case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 children appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 children punct 7 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADP _ 7 grow compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow up present all children vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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