upheaval Who acts: upheaval, big sudden change, strong upward movement, Moving, war, Building work · What happens: be, cause, move, push up, bring, form · To what, where: big sudden change, confusion, house, strong upward movement, land, new country
«upheaval» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: upheaval in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An upheaval is a big, sudden change that causes confusion, disorder or worry, like moving house or a war.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj cc conj punct mark advcl obj cc det conj punct root An DET upheaval NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ , PUNCT sudden ADJ change NOUN that PRON causes VERB confusion NOUN , PUNCT disorder NOUN or CCONJ worry NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ moving VERB house NOUN or CCONJ a DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 upheaval det 2 upheaval upheaval NOUN Number=Sing 8 change nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 change cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 change det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 change amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 big punct 7 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 change amod 8 change change NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 causes nsubj 10 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 change acl:relcl 11 confusion confusion NOUN Number=Sing 10 causes obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 disorder punct 13 disorder disorder NOUN Number=Sing 11 confusion conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 worry cc 15 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 11 confusion conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 moving punct 17 like like SCONJ _ 18 moving mark 18 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 causes advcl 19 house house NOUN Number=Sing 18 moving obj 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 war cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 war det 22 war war NOUN Number=Sing 19 house conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 8 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a upheaval a big sudden change tree rules 2 cause present a big sudden change confusion and disorder or worry vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition confusion=Patient 3 move gerund a big sudden change not said here house or a war vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: geology — kept apart, not parsed.
An upheaval is a strong upward movement of the Earth's crust that pushes up land or rocks.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod:poss case nmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt obj cc conj punct root An DET upheaval NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ upward ADJ movement NOUN of ADP the DET Earth PROPN 's PART crust NOUN that PRON pushes VERB up ADP land NOUN or CCONJ rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 upheaval det 2 upheaval upheaval NOUN Number=Sing 7 movement nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 movement cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 movement det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 movement amod 6 upward upward ADJ Degree=Pos 7 movement amod 7 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 12 crust case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Earth det 10 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 12 crust nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 Earth case 12 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing 7 movement nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 pushes nsubj 14 pushes push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 movement acl:relcl 15 up up ADP _ 14 pushes compound:prt 16 land land NOUN Number=Sing 14 pushes obj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 rocks cc 18 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 16 land conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 movement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a upheaval a strong upward movement of the Earth's crust tree rules 2 push up present a strong upward movement land or rocks vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme
Example 1 Moving to a new country was a big upheaval.
csubj case det amod obl cop det amod punct root Moving VERB to ADP a DET new ADJ country NOUN was AUX a DET big ADJ upheaval NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 upheaval csubj 2 to to ADP _ 5 country case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 country amod 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing 1 Moving obl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 upheaval cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 upheaval det 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 upheaval amod 9 upheaval upheaval NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 upheaval punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund a new country vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to country=Trajectory 2 is a past Moving a big upheaval tree rules
Example 2 The war brought great upheaval to the town.
det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET war NOUN brought VERB great ADJ upheaval NOUN to ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 war det 2 war war NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 upheaval amod 5 upheaval upheaval NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 town case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 town det 8 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the war great upheaval the town vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upheaval=Theme to town=Destination
Example 3 Building work caused upheaval in our kitchen for weeks.
compound nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl case obl punct root Building NOUN work NOUN caused VERB upheaval NOUN in ADP our PRON kitchen NOUN for ADP weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Building building NOUN Number=Sing 2 work compound 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 upheaval upheaval NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 kitchen case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 kitchen nmod:poss 7 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 weeks case 9 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 3 caused obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past Building work upheaval our kitchen week vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition upheaval=Patient
Example 4 The Industrial Revolution was a time of upheaval.
det amod nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET Industrial ADJ Revolution PROPN was AUX a DET time NOUN of ADP upheaval NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Revolution det 2 Industrial industrial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Revolution amod 3 Revolution Revolution PROPN Number=Sing 6 time nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 time cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 time det 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 upheaval case 8 upheaval upheaval NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Industrial Revolution a time of upheaval tree rules
Example 5 Mountains were formed by upheavals of the Earth's crust.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root Mountains NOUN were AUX formed VERB by ADP upheavals NOUN of ADP the DET Earth PROPN 's PART crust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 formed nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 formed aux:pass 3 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 upheavals case 5 upheavals upheaval NOUN Number=Plur 3 formed obl 6 of of ADP _ 10 crust case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Earth det 8 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 10 crust nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Earth case 10 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing 5 upheavals nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 formed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form past · passive upheavals of the Earth's crust Mountains vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme 2 upheave the Earth's crust nom upheaval «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 A new school can be an upheaval, but it gets easier.
det amod nsubj aux cop det punct cc nsubj conj xcomp punct root A DET new ADJ school NOUN can AUX be AUX an DET upheaval NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON gets VERB easier ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 school det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 school amod 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 upheaval nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 upheaval aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 upheaval cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 upheaval det 7 upheaval upheaval NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 gets punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 11 gets cc 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 gets nsubj 11 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 upheaval conj 12 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 gets xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 upheaval punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a new school a upheaval tree rules 2 get present school easy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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