upholstery Who acts: Upholstery, that, job, you, cat, Grandad · What happens: be, cover, make, not put, scratch, learn · To what, where: soft padding, sofas, craft, furniture, muddy shoes, upholstery
«upholstery» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: upholstery in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Upholstery is the soft padding, springs and cloth or leather that cover sofas, armchairs and car seats.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod punct conj cc conj cc conj nsubj parataxis obj punct conj cc compound conj punct root Upholstery NOUN is AUX the DET soft ADJ padding NOUN , PUNCT springs NOUN and CCONJ cloth NOUN or CCONJ leather NOUN that PRON cover VERB sofas NOUN , PUNCT armchairs NOUN and CCONJ car NOUN seats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Upholstery upholstery NOUN Number=Sing 5 padding nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 padding cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 padding det 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 5 padding amod 5 padding padding NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 springs punct 7 springs spring NOUN Number=Plur 5 padding conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 cloth cc 9 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 5 padding conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 leather cc 11 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 9 cloth conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 cover nsubj 13 cover cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 padding parataxis 14 sofas sofa NOUN Number=Plur 13 cover obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 armchairs punct 16 armchairs armchair NOUN Number=Plur 14 sofas conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 seats cc 18 car car NOUN Number=Sing 19 seats compound 19 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 14 sofas conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 padding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Upholstery the soft padding and springs and cloth or leather tree rules 2 cover present that sofas and armchairs and car seats vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sofa=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Upholstery is also the craft or job of making and covering furniture in this way.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod det cc conj mark acl cc conj obj case det obl punct root Upholstery NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET craft NOUN or CCONJ job NOUN of SCONJ making VERB and CCONJ covering VERB furniture NOUN in ADP this DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Upholstery upholstery NOUN Number=Sing 5 craft nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 craft cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 craft advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 craft det 5 craft craft NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 job cc 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 5 craft conj 8 of of SCONJ _ 9 making mark 9 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 job acl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 covering cc 11 covering cover VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 making conj 12 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 11 covering obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 way case 14 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 way det 15 way way NOUN Number=Sing 11 covering obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 craft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Upholstery the craft or job tree rules 2 make gerund job not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 cover gerund job not said here furniture in this way vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent furniture=Destination in way=Theme
Example 1 Don't put muddy shoes on the upholstery!
aux advmod amod obj case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART put VERB muddy ADJ shoes NOUN on ADP the DET upholstery NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 put aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 put advmod 3 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shoes amod 5 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 upholstery case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 upholstery det 8 upholstery upholstery NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not put imperative · do-support you not said here muddy shoes the upholstery vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on upholstery=Destination
Example 2 The car's upholstery is grey cloth.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop amod punct root The DET car NOUN 's PART upholstery NOUN is AUX grey ADJ cloth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 upholstery nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 car case 4 upholstery upholstery NOUN Number=Sing 7 cloth nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cloth cop 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cloth amod 7 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 cloth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the car's upholstery grey cloth tree rules
Example 3 The cat scratched the sofa's upholstery.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET cat NOUN scratched VERB the DET sofa NOUN 's PART upholstery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 scratched nsubj 3 scratched scratch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sofa det 5 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 7 upholstery nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 sofa case 7 upholstery upholstery NOUN Number=Sing 3 scratched obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 scratched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scratch past the cat the sofa's upholstery vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upholstery=Theme
Example 4 Grandad learned upholstery and fixed old chairs.
nsubj obj cc conj amod obj punct root Grandad PROPN learned VERB upholstery NOUN and CCONJ fixed VERB old ADJ chairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 upholstery upholstery NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 fixed cc 5 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 learned conj 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chairs amod 7 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 5 fixed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past Grandad upholstery vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upholstery=Topic 2 fix participle Grandad not said here old chairs vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent chair=Patient
Example 5 We cleaned the juice stain off the upholstery.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON cleaned VERB the DET juice NOUN stain NOUN off ADP the DET upholstery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cleaned nsubj 2 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stain det 4 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 5 stain compound 5 stain stain NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned obj 6 off off ADP _ 8 upholstery case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 upholstery det 8 upholstery upholstery NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past We the juice stain the upholstery vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent stain=Theme off upholstery=Source
Example 6 The leather upholstery felt cold in winter.
det compound nsubj xcomp case obl punct root The DET leather NOUN upholstery NOUN felt VERB cold ADJ in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 upholstery det 2 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 3 upholstery compound 3 upholstery upholstery NOUN Number=Sing 4 felt nsubj 4 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 felt xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 7 winter case 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 felt obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past the leather upholstery winter cold property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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