vaccine Who acts: vaccine, injection, body, you, I, Smallpox · What happens: be, give, teach, fight, not get, have · To what, where: medicine, body, particular disease, vaccine, doctor, flu vaccine
«vaccine» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vaccine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A vaccine is a medicine, usually given as an injection, that teaches your body to fight a particular disease, so you do not get very ill from it.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det punct advmod acl case det obl punct nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj mark xcomp det amod obj punct advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl advmod xcomp case obl punct root A DET vaccine NOUN is AUX a DET medicine NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV given VERB as ADP an DET injection NOUN , PUNCT that PRON teaches VERB your PRON body NOUN to PART fight VERB a DET particular ADJ disease NOUN , PUNCT so ADV you PRON do AUX not PART get VERB very ADV ill ADJ from ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vaccine det 2 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 5 medicine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 medicine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 medicine det 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 given punct 7 usually usually ADV _ 8 given advmod 8 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 medicine acl 9 as as ADP _ 11 injection case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 injection det 11 injection injection NOUN Number=Sing 8 given obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 teaches punct 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 teaches nsubj 14 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 injection acl:relcl 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 body nmod:poss 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 14 teaches obj 17 to to PART _ 18 fight mark 18 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 teaches xcomp 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 disease det 20 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 21 disease amod 21 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 18 fight obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 27 get punct 23 so so ADV _ 27 get advmod 24 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 27 get nsubj 25 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 get aux 26 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 get advmod 27 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 given advcl 28 very very ADV _ 29 ill advmod 29 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 27 get xcomp 30 from from ADP _ 31 it case 31 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 ill obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 medicine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a vaccine a medicine tree rules 2 give participle a medicine not said here as a injection; usually property vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 teach speech: other present a injection your body vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Recipient clause=Topic 4 fight to-infinitive your body not said here a particular disease vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Co-Agent 5 not get present · do-support you ill property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I had a vaccine at the doctor's, and it only hurt for a second.
The tree, 15 words nsubj det obj case det obl case punct cc nsubj advmod conj case det obl punct root I PRON had VERB a DET vaccine NOUN at ADP the DET doctor NOUN 's PART , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON only ADV hurt VERB for ADP a DET second NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 vaccine det 4 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 doctor case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 doctor det 7 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 's 's PART _ 7 doctor case 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 hurt punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 hurt cc 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 hurt nsubj 12 only only ADV _ 13 hurt advmod 13 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 14 for for ADP _ 16 second case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 second det 16 second second NOUN Number=Sing 13 hurt obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a vaccine the doctor vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Patient 2 hurt past vaccine second vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 The flu vaccine is given every year.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass det obl:unmarked punct root The DET flu NOUN vaccine NOUN is AUX given VERB every DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 vaccine det 2 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 3 vaccine compound 3 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 5 given nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 given aux:pass 5 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 given obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · passive the flu vaccine year vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 A vaccine trains your body to fight a disease.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj mark xcomp det obj punct root A DET vaccine NOUN trains VERB your PRON body NOUN to PART fight VERB a DET disease NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vaccine det 2 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 3 trains nsubj 3 trains train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 body nmod:poss 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 trains obj 6 to to PART _ 7 fight mark 7 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 trains xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 disease det 9 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 7 fight obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 trains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train present a vaccine your body vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme clause=Attribute 2 fight to-infinitive your body not said here a disease vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Co-Agent
Example 4 Smallpox disappeared thanks to a vaccine.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Smallpox PROPN disappeared VERB thanks NOUN to ADP a DET vaccine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smallpox Smallpox PROPN Number=Sing 2 disappeared nsubj 2 disappeared disappear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 2 disappeared obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 vaccine case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 vaccine det 6 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 2 disappeared obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 disappeared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disappear past Smallpox thanks to a vaccine tree rules
Example 5 Edward Jenner made the first vaccine over two hundred years ago.
compound nsubj det amod obj advmod compound nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root Edward PROPN Jenner PROPN made VERB the DET first ADJ vaccine NOUN over ADV two NUM hundred NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Edward Edward PROPN Number=Sing 2 Jenner compound 2 Jenner Jenner PROPN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 vaccine det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 vaccine amod 6 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 over over ADV _ 9 hundred advmod 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 hundred compound 9 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 years nummod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 11 ago obl:unmarked 11 ago ago ADV _ 3 made advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Edward Jenner the first vaccine ago property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Product
Example 6 Scientists test vaccines carefully before people use them.
nsubj obj advmod mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Scientists NOUN test VERB vaccines NOUN carefully ADV before SCONJ people NOUN use VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 test nsubj 2 test test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 vaccines vaccine NOUN Number=Plur 2 test obj 4 carefully carefully ADV _ 2 test advmod 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 use mark 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 use nsubj 7 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 test advcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 use obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test present Scientists vaccines carefully property vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaccine=Theme 2 use present people vaccines = vaccine vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 7 Some vaccines are given as a nasal spray.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Some DET vaccines NOUN are AUX given VERB as ADP a DET nasal ADJ spray NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 vaccines det 2 vaccines vaccine NOUN Number=Plur 4 given nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 given aux:pass 4 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 8 spray case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 spray det 7 nasal nasal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 spray amod 8 spray spray NOUN Number=Sing 4 given obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · passive some vaccines as a nasal spray vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 8 Vaccines protect other people too, like babies who are too young to have them.
The tree, 14 words nsubj amod obj advmod punct case parataxis nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl mark csubj obj punct root Vaccines NOUN protect VERB other ADJ people NOUN too ADV , PUNCT like ADP babies NOUN who PRON are AUX too ADV young ADJ to PART have VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vaccines vaccine NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect nsubj 2 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 4 people amod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect obj 5 too too ADV _ 2 protect advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 babies punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 babies case 8 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect parataxis 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 young nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 young cop 11 too too ADV _ 12 young advmod 12 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 8 babies acl:relcl 13 to to PART _ 14 have mark 14 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 young csubj 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 have obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Vaccines other people vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary 2 is present babies young property tree rules 3 have to-infinitive people vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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