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vale

Who acts: vale, Birds, village, shepherd · What happens: be, sing, lie, lead down · To what, where: valley, poetic word, vale, green vale, sheep

«vale» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vale in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A vale is a valley, a low green piece of land between hills. It is a poetic and old-fashioned word.

Sentence 1: A vale is a valley, a low green piece of land between hills.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 vale	det
2	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 valley	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 valley	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 valley	det
5	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 piece	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 piece	det
8	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 piece	amod
9	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 piece	amod
10	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 valley	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 land	case
12	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 piece	nmod
13	between	between	ADP	_	14 hills	case
14	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 piece	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 valley	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a vale	a valley					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It is a poetic and old-fashioned word.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 word	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 word	det
4	poetic	poetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 word	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 fashioned	cc
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fashioned	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 old	punct
8	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 poetic	conj
9	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	vale	a poetic word					tree rules

Example 1

Birds sang all morning in the vale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sang	nsubj
2	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 morning	det
4	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sang	obl:unmarked
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 vale	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 vale	det
7	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sang	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	Birds			the vale	morning		vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vale=Location

Example 2

The village lay in a green vale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 village	det
2	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	nsubj
3	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 vale	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 vale	det
6	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 vale	amod
7	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	the village			a green vale			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in vale=Location

Example 3

The shepherd led his sheep down into the vale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shepherd	det
2	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 led	nsubj
3	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 sheep	nmod:poss
5	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 led	obj
6	down	down	ADV	_	3 led	advmod
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 vale	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 vale	det
9	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 led	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 led	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead down	past	the shepherd	shepherd's sheep		the vale		down property	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme into vale=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vale/