valid Who acts: Valid, valid test, bus ticket, Your, That, passport · What happens: mean, use, not run out, base, follow, be · To what, where: example, good reasons, rules, maths, valid point, valid excuse
«valid» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: valid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Valid means officially acceptable and able to be used, for example because it has not run out: «a valid ticket», «a valid passport».
The tree, 23 words nsubj advmod xcomp cc conj mark aux:pass xcomp punct case obl mark nsubj:pass aux advmod advcl compound:prt punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct punct det amod appos punct punct root Valid ADJ means VERB officially ADV acceptable ADJ and CCONJ able ADJ to PART be AUX used VERB , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN because SCONJ it PRON has AUX not PART run VERB out ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET valid ADJ ticket NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET valid ADJ passport NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 officially officially ADV _ 4 acceptable advmod 4 acceptable acceptable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 able cc 6 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 4 acceptable conj 7 to to PART _ 9 used mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 used aux:pass 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 able xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 example punct 11 for for ADP _ 12 example case 12 example example NOUN Number=Sing 9 used obl 13 because because SCONJ _ 17 run mark 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 run nsubj:pass 15 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 run aux 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 run advmod 17 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 used advcl 18 out out ADP _ 17 run compound:prt 19 : : PUNCT _ 23 ticket punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 23 ticket punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 ticket det 22 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 23 ticket amod 23 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 ticket punct 25 , , PUNCT _ 29 passport punct 26 « « PUNCT _ 29 passport punct 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 passport det 28 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 29 passport amod 29 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 23 ticket appos 30 » » PUNCT _ 29 passport punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Valid acceptable property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 use to-infinitive · passive Valid not said here for example vn eat-39.1 «NP V» 3 not run out present · perfect · passive example vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Valid means sensible and based on good reasons: «a valid point», «a valid excuse».
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp cc conj case amod obl punct punct det amod appos punct punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Valid ADJ means VERB sensible ADJ and CCONJ based VERB on ADP good ADJ reasons NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET valid ADJ point NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET valid ADJ excuse NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sensible sensible ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 based cc 5 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sensible conj 6 on on ADP _ 8 reasons case 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 reasons amod 8 reasons reason NOUN Number=Plur 5 based obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 point punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 point punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 point det 12 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 13 point amod 13 point point NOUN Number=Sing 8 reasons appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 point punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 excuse punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 excuse punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 excuse det 18 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 19 excuse amod 19 excuse excuse NOUN Number=Sing 13 point parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 excuse punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Valid sensible property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 base participle Valid not said here good reasons vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on reason=Source
Meaning 3 In maths and science a valid test or answer follows the rules correctly: «a valid conclusion».
The tree, 16 words case obl cc conj det amod nsubj cc conj det obj advmod punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root In ADP maths NOUN and CCONJ science NOUN a DET valid ADJ test NOUN or CCONJ answer NOUN follows VERB the DET rules NOUN correctly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET valid ADJ conclusion NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 10 follows obl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 science cc 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing 2 maths conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 test det 6 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 test amod 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 10 follows nsubj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 answer cc 9 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 7 test conj 10 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 rules det 12 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 10 follows obj 13 correctly correctly ADV _ 10 follows advmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 10 follows punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 conclusion punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 conclusion det 17 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 18 conclusion amod 18 conclusion conclusion NOUN Number=Sing 10 follows parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 conclusion punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 follows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present a valid test or answer the rules maths and science correctly property tree rules
Example 1 Your bus ticket is valid for one day.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop case nummod obl punct root Your PRON bus NOUN ticket NOUN is AUX valid ADJ for ADP one NUM day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 ticket nmod:poss 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 ticket compound 3 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 5 valid nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 valid cop 5 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 day case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 day nummod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 valid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 valid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Your bus ticket day valid property tree rules 2 ticket Your nom ticket «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 That's a valid point.
nsubj cop det amod punct root That PRON 's AUX a DET valid ADJ point NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 point nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 point cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 point det 4 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 point amod 5 point point NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 point punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present That a valid point tree rules
Example 3 Is my passport still valid?
cop nmod:poss nsubj advmod punct root Is AUX my PRON passport NOUN still ADV valid ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 valid cop 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 passport nmod:poss 3 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 5 valid nsubj 4 still still ADV _ 5 valid advmod 5 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 valid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present my passport still valid property tree rules
Example 4 Forgetting isn't a valid excuse.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root Forgetting NOUN is AUX n't PART a DET valid ADJ excuse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forgetting forgetting NOUN Number=Sing 6 excuse nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 excuse cop 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 excuse advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 excuse det 5 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 excuse amod 6 excuse excuse NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 excuse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Forgetting a valid excuse tree rules
Example 5 To make the test valid, change only one thing.
mark advcl det obj xcomp punct advmod nummod obj punct root To PART make VERB the DET test NOUN valid ADJ , PUNCT change VERB only ADV one NUM thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 change advcl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 test det 4 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 5 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 make xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 change punct 7 change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 only only ADV _ 9 one advmod 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 thing nummod 10 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 7 change obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive you not said here the test valid property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset test=Product 2 change imperative you not said here one thing vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
Example 6 The coupon is no longer valid.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root The DET coupon NOUN is AUX no ADV longer ADV valid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coupon det 2 coupon coupon NOUN Number=Sing 6 valid nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 valid cop 4 no no ADV _ 5 longer advmod 5 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 6 valid advmod 6 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 valid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the coupon long, valid property tree rules
Example 7 Check your answer is valid in the problem.
nmod:poss nsubj cop ccomp case det obl punct root Check VERB your PRON answer NOUN is AUX valid ADJ in ADP the DET problem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 answer nmod:poss 3 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 5 valid nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 valid cop 5 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Check ccomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 problem case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 problem det 8 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 5 valid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present your answer the problem valid property tree rules 3 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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