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validity

Who acts: Validity, something, rule, scientist, you, fair test · What happens: be, accept, question, check, travel, make · To what, where: document, validity, experiment, us

«validity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: validity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Validity is how true, fair or correct something is, for example an argument or a test.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopadvmodpunctconjccconjnsubjcoppunctcaseparataxisdetapposccdetconjpunctrootValidityNOUNisAUXhowADVtrueADJ,PUNCTfairADJorCCONJcorrectADJsomethingPRONisAUX,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNanDETargumentNOUNorCCONJaDETtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ValidityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing4 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 truecop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 trueadvmod
4truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 fairpunct
6fairfairADJDegree=Pos4 trueconj
7ororCCONJ_8 correctcc
8correctcorrectADJDegree=Pos4 trueconj
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 examplensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 examplecop
11,,PUNCT_13 examplepunct
12forforADP_13 examplecase
13exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing4 trueparataxis
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 argumentdet
15argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing13 exampleappos
16ororCCONJ_18 testcc
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 testdet
18testtestNOUNNumber=Sing15 argumentconj
19..PUNCT_4 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentValiditytrue propertytree rules
2beValidity not said heretree rules
3be speech: disagreeValidity not said heretree rules
4ispresentsomethingfor exampletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

Validity is whether a document, ticket or rule is official and still accepted, for example a passport's validity.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopmarkdetpunctapposccnsubjcopconjccadvmodconjpunctcaseobldetnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootValidityNOUNisAUXwhetherSCONJaDETdocumentNOUN,PUNCTticketNOUNorCCONJruleNOUNisAUXofficialADJandCCONJstillADVacceptedVERB,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNaDETpassportNOUN'sPARTvalidityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ValidityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing5 documentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 documentcop
3whetherwhetherSCONJ_5 documentmark
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 documentdet
5documentdocumentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 ticketpunct
7ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing5 documentappos
8ororCCONJ_11 officialcc
9ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing11 officialnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 officialcop
11officialofficialADJDegree=Pos7 ticketconj
12andandCCONJ_14 acceptedcc
13stillstillADV_14 acceptedadvmod
14acceptedacceptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 officialconj
15,,PUNCT_17 examplepunct
16forforADP_17 examplecase
17exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing5 documentobl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 passportdet
19passportpassportNOUNNumber=Sing21 validitynmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 passportcase
21validityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing5 documentconj
22..PUNCT_5 documentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentValiditya document and a passport's validityfor exampletree rules
2ispresentruleofficial propertytree rules
3acceptparticiplerule not said herestillvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The scientist questioned the validity of the results.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETscientistNOUNquestionedVERBtheDETvalidityNOUNofADPtheDETresultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scientistdet
2scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing3 questionednsubj
3questionedquestionVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 validitydet
5validityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing3 questionedobj
6ofofADP_8 resultscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 resultsdet
8resultsresultNOUNNumber=Plur5 validitynmod
9..PUNCT_3 questionedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1question speech: otherpastthe scientistthe validity of the resultsvn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent validity=Recipient

Example 2

Check the validity of your passport before you travel.

detobjcasenmod:possnmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootCheckVERBtheDETvalidityNOUNofADPyourPRONpassportNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONtravelVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 validitydet
3validityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobj
4ofofADP_6 passportcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 passportnmod:poss
6passportpassportNOUNNumber=Sing3 validitynmod
7beforebeforeSCONJ_9 travelmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 travelnsubj
9traveltravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Checkadvcl
10..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herethe validity of your passportvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent validity=Theme
2travelpresentyouvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

A fair test makes your experiment more valid; that is its validity.

detamodnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodxcomppunctnsubjcopnmod:possconjpunctrootADETfairADJtestNOUNmakesVERByourPRONexperimentNOUNmoreADVvalidADJ;PUNCTthatPRONisAUXitsPRONvalidityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 testdet
2fairfairADJDegree=Pos3 testamod
3testtestNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 experimentnmod:poss
6experimentexperimentNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesobj
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 validadvmod
8validvalidADJDegree=Pos4 makesxcomp
9;;PUNCT_13 validitypunct
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 validitynsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 validitycop
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 validitynmod:poss
13validityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesconj
14..PUNCT_4 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta fair testyour experimentvalid propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset experiment=Product
2is apresentthattest's validitytree rules
3experimentyournom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

The ticket's validity ends at midnight.

detnmod:posscasensubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETticketNOUN'sPARTvalidityNOUNendsVERBatADPmidnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ticketdet
2ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing4 validitynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 ticketcase
4validityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing5 endsnsubj
5endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_7 midnightcase
7midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 endsobl
8..PUNCT_5 endspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpresentthe ticket's validitymidnightvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 5

The judge looked at the validity of the will.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetacl:relclpunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNlookedVERBatADPtheDETvalidityNOUNofADPtheDETwillAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 validitycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 validitydet
6validityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
7ofofADP_9 willcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 willdet
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 validityacl:relcl
10..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe judgeat the validityvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at validity=Theme

Example 6

The teacher asked us to judge the validity of each argument.

detnsubjiobjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNaskedVERBusPRONtoPARTjudgeVERBtheDETvalidityNOUNofADPeachDETargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 askediobj
5totoPART_6 judgemark
6judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askedxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 validitydet
8validityvalidityNOUNNumber=Sing6 judgeobj
9ofofADP_11 argumentcase
10eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 argumentdet
11argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing8 validitynmod
12..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe teacherusvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2judge not said to happento-infinitivethe teacher not said herethe validity of each argumentvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent validity=Value

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/validity/