validly Who acts: way, that, votes, parent, you, cats · What happens: mean, be, accept, lead, cast, count · To what, where: sound, reasons, conclusion, votes, form, test
«validly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: validly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Validly means in a way that is valid: officially correct, accepted by the rules or the law.
The tree, 17 words advmod case det obl nsubj cop acl:relcl punct advmod parataxis punct conj case det obl cc det conj punct root Validly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX valid ADJ : PUNCT officially ADV correct ADJ , PUNCT accepted VERB by ADP the DET rules NOUN or CCONJ the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Validly validly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 valid nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 valid cop 8 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way acl:relcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 correct punct 10 officially officially ADV _ 11 correct advmod 11 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 accepted punct 13 accepted accept VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 correct conj 14 by by ADP _ 16 rules case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 rules det 16 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 13 accepted obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 law cc 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 law det 19 law law NOUN Number=Sing 16 rules conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; validly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 is present a way valid property tree rules 3 accept participle by the rules or the law vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Validly means in a way that is logically sound, with reasons that really lead to the conclusion.
The tree, 17 words advmod case det obl nsubj cop advmod nmod punct case appos obj advmod acl:relcl case det obl punct root Validly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX logically ADV sound NOUN , PUNCT with ADP reasons NOUN that PRON really ADV lead VERB to ADP the DET conclusion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Validly validly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 sound nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 sound cop 8 logically logically ADV _ 9 sound advmod 9 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 reasons punct 11 with with ADP _ 12 reasons case 12 reasons reason NOUN Number=Plur 9 sound appos 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 lead obj 14 really really ADV _ 15 lead advmod 15 lead lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 reasons acl:relcl 16 to to ADP _ 18 conclusion case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 conclusion det 18 conclusion conclusion NOUN Number=Sing 15 lead obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; validly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 is a present that sound logically property tree rules 3 lead present reasons the conclusion vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent that=Theme to conclusion=Destination
Example 1 The votes were validly cast, so they all count.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct advmod nsubj nsubj conj punct root The DET votes NOUN were AUX validly ADV cast VERB , PUNCT so ADV they PRON all DET count VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 votes det 2 votes vote NOUN Number=Plur 5 cast nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cast aux:pass 4 validly validly ADV _ 5 cast advmod 5 cast cast VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 count punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 count advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 count nsubj 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 count nsubj 10 count count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cast conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 cast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cast past · passive the votes validly property vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product 2 count present votes = vote vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 The form must be validly signed by a parent.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET form NOUN must AUX be AUX validly ADV signed VERB by ADP a DET parent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 form det 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 6 signed nsubj:pass 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 signed aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 signed aux:pass 5 validly validly ADV _ 6 signed advmod 6 signed sign VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 9 parent case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 parent det 9 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 6 signed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 signed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign must · passive a parent the form validly property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Destination
Example 3 Can you validly conclude that all cats are black from one black cat? No!
Sentence 1: Can you validly conclude that all cats are black from one black cat?
aux nsubj advmod mark det nsubj cop ccomp case nummod amod obl punct root Can AUX you PRON validly ADV conclude VERB that SCONJ all DET cats NOUN are AUX black ADJ from ADP one NUM black ADJ cat NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 conclude aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 conclude nsubj 3 validly validly ADV _ 4 conclude advmod 4 conclude conclude VERB Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 black mark 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 cats det 7 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 9 black nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 black cop 9 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 4 conclude ccomp 10 from from ADP _ 13 cat case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 cat nummod 12 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cat amod 13 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 9 black obl 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 conclude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conclude can you validly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is present all cats from one black cat; black property tree rules
Sentence 2: No!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg root root 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 No punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The test was validly done with fair rules.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case amod obl punct root The DET test NOUN was AUX validly ADV done VERB with ADP fair ADJ rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 done nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 done aux:pass 4 validly validly ADV _ 5 done advmod 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 rules case 7 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rules amod 8 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 5 done obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past · passive the test with fair rules; validly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 5 Only validly bought tickets are accepted.
advmod advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root Only ADV validly ADV bought VERB tickets NOUN are AUX accepted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 validly advmod 2 validly validly ADV _ 3 bought advmod 3 bought buy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 tickets amod 4 tickets ticket NOUN Number=Plur 6 accepted nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 accepted aux:pass 6 accepted accept VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 accepted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy participle validly property vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 accept present · passive bought tickets vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 The passport was validly issued.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET passport NOUN was AUX validly ADV issued VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 passport det 2 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 5 issued nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 issued aux:pass 4 validly validly ADV _ 5 issued advmod 5 issued issue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 issued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue past · passive the passport validly property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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