valour Who acts: knight, firefighters, Discretion, Rat, they, Many soldiers · What happens: show, award, be, save, say, run away · To what, where: bravery, brave deeds, Victoria Cross, great valour, family, better part · Speech: someone speaks here
«valour» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: valour in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Great courage, especially in battle or danger.
amod punct advmod case appos cc conj punct root Great ADJ courage NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP battle NOUN or CCONJ danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 courage amod 2 courage courage NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 battle punct 4 especially especially ADV _ 6 battle advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 battle case 6 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 2 courage appos 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 danger cc 8 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 6 battle conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 courage punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
Worth or bravery shown in brave deeds.
cc conj acl case amod obl punct root Worth ADJ or CCONJ bravery NOUN shown VERB in ADP brave ADJ deeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Worth worth ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 bravery cc 3 bravery bravery NOUN Number=Sing 1 Worth conj 4 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bravery acl 5 in in ADP _ 7 deeds case 6 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 7 deeds amod 7 deeds deed NOUN Number=Plur 4 shown obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Worth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show participle bravery not said here brave deeds vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The Victoria Cross is awarded «For Valour».
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass punct case obj punct punct root The DET Victoria PROPN Cross PROPN is AUX awarded VERB « PUNCT For ADP Valour PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Cross det 2 Victoria Victoria PROPN Number=Sing 3 Cross compound 3 Cross Cross PROPN Number=Sing 5 awarded nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 awarded aux:pass 5 awarded award VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 Valour punct 7 For for ADP _ 8 Valour case 8 Valour Valour PROPN Number=Sing 5 awarded obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 Valour punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 awarded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 award present · passive the Victoria Cross vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal valour=Theme
Example 2 The knight was famous for his valour.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET knight NOUN was AUX famous ADJ for ADP his PRON valour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 valour case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 valour nmod:poss 7 valour valour NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the knight for his valour; famous property tree rules
Example 3 The firefighters showed great valour in saving the family.
det nsubj amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET firefighters NOUN showed VERB great ADJ valour NOUN in SCONJ saving VERB the DET family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 valour amod 5 valour valour NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 6 in in SCONJ _ 7 saving mark 7 saving save VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 showed advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 family det 9 family family NOUN Number=Sing 7 saving obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the firefighters great valour vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent valour=Recipient 2 save gerund the firefighters not said here the family vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Theme
Example 4 «Discretion is the better part of valour,» said the Rat, and they ran away.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj cop det amod ccomp case nmod punct punct det nsubj punct cc nsubj conj advmod punct root « PUNCT Discretion NOUN is AUX the DET better ADJ part NOUN of ADP valour NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET Rat PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON ran VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 part punct 2 Discretion discretion NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing 11 said ccomp 7 of of ADP _ 8 valour case 8 valour valour NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 6 part punct 10 » » PUNCT _ 6 part punct 11 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Rat det 13 Rat Rat PROPN Number=Sing 11 said nsubj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 ran punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 ran cc 16 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 ran nsubj 17 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 said conj 18 away away ADV _ 17 ran advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Discretion the better part of valour tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the Rat vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 run away past they away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Many soldiers won medals for valour in the war.
amod nsubj obj case obl case det obl punct root Many ADJ soldiers NOUN won VERB medals NOUN for ADP valour NOUN in ADP the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 soldiers amod 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 medals medal NOUN Number=Plur 3 won obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 valour case 6 valour valour NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 war case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 war det 9 war war NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past Many soldiers medals the war for valour vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent medal=Theme for valour=Beneficiary
Example 6 Songs were sung about her valour.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root Songs NOUN were AUX sung VERB about ADP her PRON valour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Songs song NOUN Number=Plur 3 sung nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sung aux:pass 3 sung sing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 valour case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 valour nmod:poss 6 valour valour NOUN Number=Sing 3 sung obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past · passive Songs about her valour vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 7 Adrastus now gave his troops the word of command to storm the city, and they rushed forward to the attack with great valour.
The tree, 23 words nsubj advmod nmod:poss iobj det obj case nmod mark advcl det obj punct cc nsubj conj advmod case det obl case amod nmod punct root Adrastus PROPN now ADV gave VERB his PRON troops NOUN the DET word NOUN of ADP command NOUN to PART storm VERB the DET city NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON rushed VERB forward ADV to ADP the DET attack NOUN with ADP great ADJ valour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adrastus Adrastus PROPN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 gave advmod 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 troops nmod:poss 5 troops troops NOUN Number=Ptan 3 gave iobj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 command case 9 command command NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 to to PART _ 11 storm mark 11 storm storm VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 gave advcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 city det 13 city city NOUN Number=Sing 11 storm obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 rushed punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 rushed cc 16 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 rushed nsubj 17 rushed rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 gave conj 18 forward forward ADV _ 17 rushed advmod 19 to to ADP _ 21 attack case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 attack det 21 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 17 rushed obl 22 with with ADP _ 24 valour case 23 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 24 valour amod 24 valour valour NOUN Number=Sing 21 attack nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Adrastus the word of command Adrastus's troops now vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent troops=Recipient word=Theme 2 storm to-infinitive Adrastus not said here the city tree rules 3 rush past troops to the attack with great valour result ; forward property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to attack=Result 4 word command nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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