valorous Who acts: Valorous, valorous knight, Toad, She, poem, little mouse · What happens: mean, ride out, fight, honour, sing, adventure · To what, where: dragon, soldiers, face, valorous king, valorous stand
«valorous» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: valorous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.
Valorous means very brave, especially in battle.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct advmod case conj punct root Valorous PROPN means VERB very ADV brave ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP battle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Valorous Valorous PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 brave advmod 4 brave brave ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 battle punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 8 battle advmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 battle case 8 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 2 means conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Valorous brave property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The valorous knight rode out to fight the dragon.
det amod nsubj compound:prt mark advcl det obj punct root The DET valorous ADJ knight NOUN rode VERB out ADP to PART fight VERB the DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 knight det 2 valorous valorous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 knight amod 3 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 rode nsubj 4 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 rode compound:prt 6 to to PART _ 7 fight mark 7 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 rode advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dragon det 9 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 7 fight obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride out past the valorous knight vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 fight to-infinitive the valorous knight not said here the dragon vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Co-Agent
Example 2 The soldiers were honoured for their valorous deeds.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET soldiers NOUN were AUX honoured VERB for ADP their PRON valorous ADJ deeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 4 honoured nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 honoured aux:pass 4 honoured honour VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 deeds case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 deeds nmod:poss 7 valorous valorous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 deeds amod 8 deeds deed NOUN Number=Plur 4 honoured obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 honoured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 honour past · passive the soldiers for soldiers's valorous deeds tree rules
Example 3 Toad sang about his own valorous adventures.
nsubj case nmod:poss amod amod obl punct root Toad PROPN sang VERB about ADP his PRON own ADJ valorous ADJ adventures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 7 adventures case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 adventures nmod:poss 5 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 7 adventures amod 6 valorous valorous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 adventures amod 7 adventures adventure NOUN Number=Plur 2 sang obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past Toad about Toad's own valorous adventures vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about adventure=Location
2 adventure Toad nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 She was valorous in the face of danger.
nsubj cop case det obl case nmod punct root She PRON was AUX valorous ADJ in ADP the DET face NOUN of ADP danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 valorous nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 valorous cop 3 valorous valorous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 face case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 face det 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 valorous obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 danger case 8 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 6 face nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 valorous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She the face of danger valorous property tree rules
Example 5 The poem praises a valorous king.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET poem NOUN praises VERB a DET valorous ADJ king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poem det 2 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 3 praises nsubj 3 praises praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 king det 5 valorous valorous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 king amod 6 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 praises obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 praises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise present the poem a valorous king vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme
Example 6 The little mouse made a valorous stand against the cat.
det amod nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET little ADJ mouse NOUN made VERB a DET valorous ADJ stand NOUN against ADP the DET cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mouse det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mouse amod 3 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stand det 6 valorous valorous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stand amod 7 stand stand NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 8 against against ADP _ 10 cat case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cat det 10 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the little mouse a valorous stand against the cat vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stand=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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