vegan Who acts: vegan, person, aunt, café, Vegans, We · What happens: be, not eat, use, come, mean, contain · To what, where: person, anything, animal products, vegan, cake vegan, vegan options
«vegan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vegan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A vegan is a person who does not eat or use anything that comes from animals: no meat, fish, milk, cheese, eggs or honey, and often no leather or wool.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj cop det nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl cc conj obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct det nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct cc advmod det conj cc conj punct root A DET vegan NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON does AUX not PART eat VERB or CCONJ use VERB anything PRON that PRON comes VERB from ADP animals NOUN : PUNCT no DET meat NOUN , PUNCT fish NOUN , PUNCT milk NOUN , PUNCT cheese NOUN , PUNCT eggs NOUN or CCONJ honey NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ often ADV no DET leather NOUN or CCONJ wool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vegan det 2 vegan vegan NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 eat nsubj 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 eat aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 eat advmod 9 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 person acl:relcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 use cc 11 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 eat conj 12 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 use obj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 comes nsubj 14 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 anything acl:relcl 15 from from ADP _ 16 animals case 16 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 14 comes obl 17 : : PUNCT _ 19 meat punct 18 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 meat det 19 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 16 animals nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 fish punct 21 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 19 meat conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 milk punct 23 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 19 meat conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 cheese punct 25 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 19 meat conj 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 eggs punct 27 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 19 meat conj 28 or or CCONJ _ 29 honey cc 29 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 19 meat conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 34 leather punct 31 and and CCONJ _ 34 leather cc 32 often often ADV _ 34 leather advmod 33 no no DET PronType=Neg 34 leather det 34 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 35 or or CCONJ _ 36 wool cc 36 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 34 leather conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a vegan a person and no leather or wool tree rules 2 not eat present · do-support a person and no leather or wool vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 use infinitive a person and no leather or wool not said here anything vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient 4 come present from animals no meat and fish and milk and cheese and eggs or honey vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from animal=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Vegan (adjective) means containing no animal products: «vegan food», «a vegan cake».
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct appos punct xcomp det compound obj punct punct amod parataxis punct punct punct det amod conj punct punct root Vegan ADJ ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB containing VERB no DET animal NOUN products NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT vegan ADJ food NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET vegan ADJ cake NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vegan vegan ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Vegan appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 containing contain VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means xcomp 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 products det 8 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 9 products compound 9 products product NOUN Number=Plur 6 containing obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 food punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 food punct 12 vegan vegan ADJ Degree=Pos 13 food amod 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 means parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 food punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 cake punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 cake punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 cake det 18 vegan vegan ADJ Degree=Pos 19 cake amod 19 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 13 food conj 20 » » PUNCT _ 13 food punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Vegan vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 contain not said to happen gerund Vegan not said here no animal products vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot product=Theme
Example 1 My aunt is a vegan.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det punct root My PRON aunt NOUN is AUX a DET vegan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 5 vegan nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 vegan cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vegan det 5 vegan vegan NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 vegan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My aunt a vegan tree rules
Example 2 Is this cake vegan?
cop det compound punct root Is AUX this DET cake NOUN vegan NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 vegan cop 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 vegan det 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 4 vegan compound 4 vegan vegan NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 vegan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this cake vegan tree rules
Example 3 The café has vegan options.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET café NOUN has VERB vegan ADJ options NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 café det 2 café café NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 vegan vegan ADJ Degree=Pos 5 options amod 5 options option NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the café vegan options vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent option=Patient
Example 4 Vegans don't eat eggs or cheese.
nsubj aux advmod obj cc conj punct root Vegans NOUN do AUX n't PART eat VERB eggs NOUN or CCONJ cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vegans vegan NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 eat aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 eat advmod 4 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 cheese cc 7 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 5 eggs conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat present · do-support Vegans eggs or cheese vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient
Example 5 We made a vegan curry with chickpeas.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root We PRON made VERB a DET vegan ADJ curry NOUN with ADP chickpeas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 curry det 4 vegan vegan ADJ Degree=Pos 5 curry amod 5 curry curry NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 chickpeas case 7 chickpeas chickpea NOUN Number=Plur 5 curry nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a vegan curry with chickpeas vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curry=Product
Example 6 He went vegan last year.
nsubj amod amod obl:unmarked punct root He PRON went VERB vegan ADJ last ADJ year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 vegan vegan ADJ Degree=Pos 5 year amod 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 year amod 5 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past He year vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Oat milk is a vegan drink.
compound nsubj cop det amod punct root Oat NOUN milk NOUN is AUX a DET vegan ADJ drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oat oat NOUN Number=Sing 2 milk compound 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 6 drink nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 drink cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 drink det 5 vegan vegan ADJ Degree=Pos 6 drink amod 6 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Oat milk a vegan drink tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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