velocity Who acts: velocity, ball, rocket, We, Wind velocity · What happens: be, mean, leave, give, need, escape · To what, where: Velocity speed, particular direction, speed, bat, high velocity, given direction
«velocity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: velocity in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Velocity is speed in a particular direction.
compound cop case det amod nmod punct root Velocity NOUN is AUX speed NOUN in ADP a DET particular ADJ direction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Velocity velocity NOUN Number=Sing 3 speed compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 speed cop 3 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 direction case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 direction det 6 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 7 direction amod 7 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 3 speed nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 speed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Velocity speed a particular direction tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In everyday use, velocity means speed, especially high speed.
case amod obl punct nsubj obj punct advmod amod conj punct root In ADP everyday ADJ use NOUN , PUNCT velocity NOUN means VERB speed NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV high ADJ speed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 use case 2 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 3 use amod 3 use use NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 use punct 5 velocity velocity NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 speed punct 9 especially especially ADV _ 11 speed advmod 10 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 11 speed amod 11 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 7 speed conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present velocity speed and high speed in everyday use vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot speed=Theme in use=Attribute
Example 1 The ball left the bat at a high velocity.
det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET ball NOUN left VERB the DET bat NOUN at ADP a DET high ADJ velocity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bat det 5 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 at at ADP _ 9 velocity case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 velocity det 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 9 velocity amod 9 velocity velocity NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the ball the bat a high velocity vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bat=Theme at velocity=Location
Example 2 Velocity is speed in a given direction.
compound cop case det amod nmod punct root Velocity NOUN is AUX speed NOUN in ADP a DET given VERB direction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Velocity velocity NOUN Number=Sing 3 speed compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 speed cop 3 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 direction case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 direction det 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 direction amod 7 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 3 speed nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 speed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Velocity speed a given direction tree rules 2 give participle vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 A rocket needs a huge velocity to escape Earth.
det nsubj det amod obj mark acl obj punct root A DET rocket NOUN needs VERB a DET huge ADJ velocity NOUN to PART escape VERB Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rocket det 2 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 velocity det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 velocity amod 6 velocity velocity NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 to to PART _ 8 escape mark 8 escape escape VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 velocity acl 9 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 8 escape obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a rocket a huge velocity vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot velocity=Theme 2 escape to-infinitive a rocket not said here Earth vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Initial_Location
Example 4 The river's velocity was faster in the middle.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop advmod case det punct root The DET river NOUN 's PART velocity NOUN was AUX faster ADV in ADP the DET middle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 velocity nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 river case 4 velocity velocity NOUN Number=Sing 9 middle nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 middle cop 6 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 9 middle advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 middle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 middle det 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 middle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the river's velocity the middle fast property tree rules
Example 5 We measured the velocity of the toy car in metres per second.
nsubj det obj case det compound nmod case obl case nmod punct root We PRON measured VERB the DET velocity NOUN of ADP the DET toy NOUN car NOUN in ADP metres NOUN per ADP second NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 velocity det 4 velocity velocity NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 car case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 car det 7 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 8 car compound 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 velocity nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 metres case 10 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 2 measured obl 11 per per ADP _ 12 second case 12 second second NOUN Number=Sing 10 metres nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past We the velocity of the toy car metres per second vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme velocity=Value
Example 6 Wind velocity was 50 kilometres per hour from the north.
compound nsubj cop nummod nmod:unmarked case case det nmod punct root Wind NOUN velocity NOUN was AUX 50 NUM kilometres NOUN per ADP hour NOUN from ADP the DET north NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 velocity compound 2 velocity velocity NOUN Number=Sing 7 hour nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 hour cop 4 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kilometres nummod 5 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 7 hour nmod:unmarked 6 per per ADP _ 7 hour case 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 from from ADP _ 10 north case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 north det 10 north north NOUN Number=Sing 7 hour nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 hour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Wind velocity the north per hour 50 kilometres nmod:unmarked tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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