venetian Who acts: person, venetian, many thin flat strips, Marco, We, you · What happens: do, build, come, be, make, tilt · To what, where: water, Venice, light, famous Venetian traveller, Venetian mask, Venetian boats · Speech: someone speaks here
«venetian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: venetian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 From or to do with Venice, a city in Italy built on water with canals instead of streets.
The tree, 18 words mark cc mark advcl case obl punct det appos case nmod case obl case obl case fixed nmod punct root From SCONJ or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP Venice PROPN , PUNCT a DET city NOUN in ADP Italy PROPN built VERB on ADP water NOUN with ADP canals NOUN instead ADV of ADP streets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from SCONJ _ 4 do mark 2 or or CCONJ _ 4 do cc 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 built advcl 5 with with ADP _ 6 Venice case 6 Venice Venice PROPN Number=Sing 4 do obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 city punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 city det 9 city city NOUN Number=Sing 6 Venice appos 10 in in ADP _ 11 Italy case 11 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 9 city nmod 12 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 on on ADP _ 14 water case 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 built obl 15 with with ADP _ 16 canals case 16 canals canal NOUN Number=Plur 12 built obl 17 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 19 streets case 18 of of ADP _ 17 instead fixed 19 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 16 canals nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 12 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with Venice vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 build past water with canals instead streets vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on water=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person who comes from Venice.
det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON comes VERB from ADP Venice PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 comes nsubj 4 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 from from ADP _ 6 Venice case 6 Venice Venice PROPN Number=Sing 4 comes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present a person Venice vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from venice=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 A venetian blind is a window blind made of many thin flat strips that tilt to let light in or keep it out.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj amod cop det obl:unmarked advcl case amod amod amod obl nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj compound:prt cc conj obj compound:prt punct root A DET venetian NOUN blind ADJ is AUX a DET window NOUN blind ADJ made VERB of ADP many ADJ thin ADJ flat ADJ strips NOUN that PRON tilt VERB to PART let VERB light NOUN in ADP or CCONJ keep VERB it PRON out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 venetian det 2 venetian venetian NOUN Number=Sing 7 blind nsubj 3 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 2 venetian amod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 blind cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 window det 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 7 blind obl:unmarked 7 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 blind advcl 9 of of ADP _ 13 strips case 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 strips amod 11 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 13 strips amod 12 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 13 strips amod 13 strips strip NOUN Number=Plur 8 made obl 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 tilt nsubj 15 tilt tilt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 strips acl:relcl 16 to to PART _ 17 let mark 17 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 tilt xcomp 18 light light NOUN Number=Sing 17 let obj 19 in in ADP _ 17 let compound:prt 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 keep cc 21 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 let conj 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 keep obj 23 out out ADP _ 21 keep compound:prt 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 blind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a venetian a window obl:unmarked ; blind property tree rules 2 make participle a venetian not said here of many thin flat strips vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 tilt present many thin flat strips tree rules 4 let in to-infinitive many thin flat strips not said here light vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme 5 keep out infinitive many thin flat strips not said here light vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 1 Marco Polo was a famous Venetian traveller.
nsubj flat cop det amod amod punct root Marco PROPN Polo PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ Venetian ADJ traveller NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marco Marco PROPN Number=Sing 7 traveller nsubj 2 Polo Polo PROPN Number=Sing 1 Marco flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 traveller cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 traveller det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 traveller amod 6 Venetian venetian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 traveller amod 7 traveller traveller NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 traveller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Marco a famous Venetian traveller tree rules
Example 2 We bought a Venetian mask for the carnival.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON bought VERB a DET Venetian ADJ mask NOUN for ADP the DET carnival NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mask det 4 Venetian venetian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mask amod 5 mask mask NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 carnival case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 carnival det 8 carnival carnival NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We a Venetian mask for the carnival vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent mask=Theme for carnival=Beneficiary
Example 3 Venetian boats are called gondolas.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct root Venetian ADJ boats NOUN are AUX called VERB gondolas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Venetian venetian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 boats amod 2 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 gondolas gondola NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Venetian boats vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 4 Pull the cord to open the venetian blind.
det obj mark advcl det obj amod punct root Pull VERB the DET cord NOUN to PART open VERB the DET venetian NOUN blind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pull pull VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cord det 3 cord cord NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pull obj 4 to to PART _ 5 open mark 5 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Pull advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 venetian det 7 venetian venetian NOUN Number=Sing 5 open obj 8 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 7 venetian amod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull imperative you not said here the cord vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Theme 2 open to-infinitive you not said here the venetian vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location venetian=Theme
Example 5 The Venetians built their city on islands.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET Venetians PROPN built VERB their PRON city NOUN on ADP islands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Venetians det 2 Venetians Venetian PROPN Number=Plur 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 city nmod:poss 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 islands case 7 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past the Venetians Venetians's city islands vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent city=Theme on island=Source
Example 6 Venetian glass is beautiful and colourful.
amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root Venetian ADJ glass NOUN is AUX beautiful ADJ and CCONJ colourful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Venetian venetian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 glass amod 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 4 beautiful nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 beautiful cop 4 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 colourful cc 6 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 beautiful conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 beautiful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Venetian glass beautiful property tree rules 2 be Venetian glass not said here tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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