vengeance Who acts: Vengeance, they, you, It, hero, dragon · What happens: harm, love, mean, rain, swear, burnt · To what, where: someone, you, more, vengeance, village, revenge · Speech: someone speaks here
«vengeance» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vengeance in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vengeance is harming someone because they have harmed you or someone you love; revenge.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl punct obl punct root Vengeance NOUN is AUX harming VERB someone PRON because SCONJ they PRON have AUX harmed VERB you PRON or CCONJ someone PRON you PRON love VERB ; PUNCT revenge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 3 harming nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 harming aux 3 harming harm VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 harming obj 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 harmed mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 harmed nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 harmed aux 8 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 harming advcl 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 harmed obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 someone cc 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 you conj 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 love nsubj 13 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 someone acl:relcl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 revenge punct 15 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 3 harming obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 harming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm present · progressive Vengeance someone revenge obl vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer
2 harm present · perfect they you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
3 love present you vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
"With a vengeance" means very strongly or much more than usual, as in "It rained with a vengeance".
The tree, 18 words punct case det obl punct advmod advmod cc advmod obj case obl punct mark fixed punct nsubj parataxis case det obl punct punct root " PUNCT With ADP a DET vengeance NOUN " PUNCT means VERB very ADV strongly ADV or CCONJ much ADV more ADJ than ADP usual ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT It PRON rained VERB with ADP a DET vengeance NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 With with ADP _ 4 vengeance case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 vengeance det 4 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 vengeance punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 very very ADV _ 8 strongly advmod 8 strongly strongly ADV _ 11 more advmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 more cc 10 much much ADV _ 11 more advmod 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 means obj 12 than than ADP _ 13 usual case 13 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 11 more obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 rained punct 15 as as SCONJ _ 19 rained mark 16 in in ADP _ 15 as fixed 17 " " PUNCT _ 19 rained punct 18 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 rained nsubj 19 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 20 with with ADP _ 22 vengeance case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 vengeance det 22 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 19 rained obl 23 " " PUNCT _ 19 rained punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present more with a vengeance tree rules
2 rain in a quote past It with a vengeance vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with vengeance=Theme
Example 1 The hero swore vengeance on the dragon that burnt his village.
det nsubj obj case det obl nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET hero NOUN swore VERB vengeance NOUN on ADP the DET dragon NOUN that PRON burnt VERB his PRON village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hero det 2 hero hero NOUN Number=Sing 3 swore nsubj 3 swore swear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 3 swore obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 dragon case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dragon det 7 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 3 swore obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 burnt nsubj 9 burnt burnt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 dragon acl:relcl 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 village nmod:poss 11 village village NOUN Number=Sing 9 burnt obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 swore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swear past the hero vengeance on the dragon vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Eventuality
2 burnt past the dragon hero's village tree rules
Example 2 (Bible) Saint Paul wrote, "Do not take revenge … for it is written, 'Vengeance is mine,' says the Lord."
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj punct compound nsubj punct punct aux advmod ccomp obj punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct punct nsubj cop conj punct punct conj det nsubj punct punct root ( PUNCT Bible PROPN ) PUNCT Saint PROPN Paul PROPN wrote VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Do AUX not PART take VERB revenge NOUN … PUNCT for SCONJ it PRON is AUX written VERB , PUNCT ' PUNCT Vengeance NOUN is AUX mine PRON , PUNCT ' PUNCT says VERB the DET Lord PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 6 wrote nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 4 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 5 Paul compound 5 Paul Paul PROPN Number=Sing 6 wrote nsubj 6 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 take punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 11 take punct 9 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 take aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 take advmod 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 wrote ccomp 12 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 11 take obj 13 … … PUNCT _ 17 written punct 14 for for SCONJ _ 17 written mark 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 written nsubj:pass 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 written aux:pass 17 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 take advcl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 mine punct 19 ' ' PUNCT _ 22 mine punct 20 Vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 22 mine nsubj 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 mine cop 22 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 written conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 says punct 24 ' ' PUNCT _ 25 says punct 25 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 take conj 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 Lord det 27 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 25 says nsubj 28 . . PUNCT _ 11 take punct 29 " " PUNCT _ 11 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Bible vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 not take in a quote infinitive · do-support Bible not said here revenge vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Theme
3 write in a quote present · passive revenge vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4 is a in a quote present Vengeance mine tree rules
5 say speech: assert in a quote present the Lord vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Vengeance doesn't fix anything; it just makes the fight longer.
nsubj aux advmod obj punct nsubj advmod parataxis det obj xcomp punct root Vengeance NOUN does AUX n't PART fix VERB anything PRON ; PUNCT it PRON just ADV makes VERB the DET fight NOUN longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 4 fix nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fix aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 fix advmod 4 fix fix VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 fix obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 makes punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 makes nsubj 8 just just ADV _ 9 makes advmod 9 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fix parataxis 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 fight det 11 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 9 makes obj 12 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 9 makes xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 fix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fix present · do-support Vengeance anything vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent anything=Patient
2 make present Vengeance the fight vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material fight=Product
Example 4 The rain came back with a vengeance.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET rain NOUN came VERB back ADV with ADP a DET vengeance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rain det 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 with with ADP _ 7 vengeance case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 vengeance det 7 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come back past the rain with a vengeance vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 She forgave him instead of seeking vengeance.
nsubj obj mark fixed advcl obj punct root She PRON forgave VERB him PRON instead ADV of ADP seeking VERB vengeance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 forgave nsubj 2 forgave forgive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 forgave obj 4 instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 6 seeking mark 5 of of ADP _ 4 instead fixed 6 seeking seek VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 forgave advcl 7 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 6 seeking obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 forgave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive past She him = he vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2 seek gerund She not said here vengeance vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme
Example 6 The cold came back with a vengeance just when spring had started.
det nsubj advmod case det obl advmod advmod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root The DET cold NOUN came VERB back ADV with ADP a DET vengeance NOUN just ADV when ADV spring NOUN had AUX started VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cold det 2 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 with with ADP _ 7 vengeance case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 vengeance det 7 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 just just ADV _ 12 started advmod 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 started advmod 10 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 12 started nsubj 11 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 started aux 12 started start VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 vengeance acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come back past the cold with a vengeance vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 start past · perfect spring vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 “O Dil-aram! such a vengeance is not manly.
punct discourse nsubj punct conj punct det:predet det nsubj cop advmod punct root “ PUNCT O INTJ Dil PROPN - PUNCT aram NOUN ! PUNCT such DET a DET vengeance NOUN is AUX not PART manly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 12 manly punct 2 O o INTJ _ 3 Dil discourse 3 Dil Dil PROPN Number=Sing 12 manly nsubj 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 aram punct 5 aram aram NOUN Number=Sing 3 Dil conj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 Dil punct 7 such such DET PronType=Ind 9 vengeance det:predet 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 vengeance det 9 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 12 manly nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 manly cop 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 manly advmod 12 manly manly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 manly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is in a quote present Dil and aram manly property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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